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31. 发明申请

US20090324220A1 COMMUNICATION NETWORK WITH NODE BYPASSED CO-ROUTED MULTI-CHANNEL TRAFFIC 有权
标题翻译：具有节点旁路多路通信通信的通信网络
公开(公告)号：US20090324220A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12164550
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Drew D. Perkins , David F. Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Charles H. Joyner , Edward E. Sprague , Parthiban Kandappan , Stephen Grubb , Prasad Paranjape
发明人： Drew D. Perkins , David F. Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Charles H. Joyner , Edward E. Sprague , Parthiban Kandappan , Stephen Grubb , Prasad Paranjape
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04J14/0241 , H04J3/0629 , H04J14/0257 , H04J14/0258 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0269 , H04J14/0275 , H04J14/0279 , H04J14/0284 , H04L25/14
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention route a wavelength division multiplexed signal across multiple communication paths using skew characteristics of at least some of the communication paths. The network is a wavelength division multiplexed optical transport network. The plurality of communication paths involves different signal and path attributes such as a plurality of carrier wavelengths, optical carrier groups, physical communication paths (different nodes, different fibers along a same path, or any combination of the foregoing), or any other differentiating factors between two paths.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例使用至少一些通信路径的偏斜特性来跨越多个通信路径来路由波分复用信号。该网络是波分复用光传输网络。多个通信路径涉及不同的信号和路径属性，例如多个载波波长，光载波组，物理通信路径（不同节点，沿着相同路径的不同光纤，或前述的任何组合）或任何其它微分因素两条路径之间。

32. 发明授权

US07574146B2 Pattern-dependent error counts for use in correcting operational parameters in an optical receiver 有权
标题翻译：用于校正光接收机中的操作参数的模式相关误差计数
公开(公告)号：US07574146B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US10888329
申请日：2004-07-09
申请人： Ting-Kuang Chiang , Vincent G. Dominic , Robert B. Taylor
发明人： Ting-Kuang Chiang , Vincent G. Dominic , Robert B. Taylor
IPC分类号： H04B10/06 , H03K5/159
CPC分类号： H04B10/6971 , H04L1/20
摘要： An optical transmission network includes an optical transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chip, utilized in an optical transmitter and has a plurality of monolithic modulated sources integrated for multiple signal channels on the same semiconductor chip is provided with channel equalization at the optical receiver side of the network that permits one or more such integrated modulated sources in the TxPIC chip to be out of specification thereby increasing the chip yield and reducing manufacturing costs in the deployment of such TxPIC chips. FEC error counts at the FEC decoder on the optical receiver side of the network includes counters that accumulate a plurality of bit pattern-dependent error counts based on different N-bit patterns in the received data bit stream. The accumulated counts of different N-bit patterns are utilized to provide for corrections to threshold and phase relative to the bit eye pattern as well as provided for weight coefficients for the optical receiver equalization system. The deployment of this type of equalization in a digital OEO REGEN network substantially reduces, if not eliminates, the need for dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) or EDFAs in an optical link of the network and enhances the optical receiver tolerance to chromatic dispersion (CD) so that an increase in chip yield is realized for TxPIC chips not operating with acceptable operational parameters, particularly with a desired frequency chirp parameter relative to at least one of the TxPIC modulated sources.
摘要翻译：光传输网络包括在光发射机中使用的光发射机光子集成电路（TxPIC）芯片，并且具有在同一半导体芯片上为多信号通道集成的多个单片调制源，在光接收机侧提供信道均衡允许TxPIC芯片中的一个或多个这样的集成调制源的网络超出规范，从而增加了芯片产量并降低了这种TxPIC芯片的部署中的制造成本。在网络的光接收机侧的FEC解码器处的FEC错误计数包括基于接收的数据比特流中不同的N位模式累积多个与位模式有关的错误计数的计数器。利用不同N位模式的累积计数来提供相对于位眼图的阈值和相位的校正，以及为光接收机均衡系统提供的权重系数。在数字OEO REGEN网络中部署这种类型的均衡基本上降低了（如果不消除）在网络的光链路中对色散补偿光纤（DCF）或EDFA的需求，并增强了光接收机对色散（CD）的容限，使得对于不以可接受的操作参数操作的TxPIC芯片，特别是相对于至少一个TxPIC调制源的期望频率啁啾参数，实现了芯片产量的增加。

33. 发明授权

US08442040B2 Modular adaptation and configuration of a network node architecture 有权
标题翻译：网络节点架构的模块化适配和配置
公开(公告)号：US08442040B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US11479778
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Drew D. Perkins , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Marco E. Sosa , Mark Yin , Edward E. Sprague
发明人： Drew D. Perkins , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Marco E. Sosa , Mark Yin , Edward E. Sprague
IPC分类号： H04L12/50
CPC分类号： H04J14/0201 , H04J14/0219 , H04L49/40 , H04L49/405 , H04L49/45
摘要： The present invention provides a system, apparatus and method for modularly adapting a network node architecture to function in one of a plurality of potential node types. The architecture includes a configurable switching element, integrated optics, and a plurality of modules that allow a “type” of node to be adapted and configured within the base architecture. The module interfaces may be optical or electrical and be used to construct various different types of nodes including regenerators, add/drop nodes, terminal nodes, and multi-way nodes using the same base architecture.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于模块化地适应网络节点体系结构以在多个潜在节点类型之一起作用的系统，装置和方法。该架构包括可配置的开关元件，集成光学元件和允许在基础架构内适配和配置节点“类型”的多个模块。模块接口可以是光学的或电的，并且可以用于构造各种不同类型的节点，包括再生器，添加/分出节点，终端节点和使用相同基础架构的多路节点。

34. 发明授权

US07716560B1 Protection switch decision architecture 有权
标题翻译：保护开关决策架构
公开(公告)号：US07716560B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11479047
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Edward E. Sprague , Marco E. Sosa , Daniel P. Murphy , Christopher C. Liou , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Drew D. Perkins
发明人： Edward E. Sprague , Marco E. Sosa , Daniel P. Murphy , Christopher C. Liou , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Drew D. Perkins
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0295 , H04J14/0291 , H04L1/0045 , H04L1/0082 , H04L1/22
摘要： The present invention provides a system, apparatus and method for accurately identifying optical or digital impairments on a span using FEC errors identified at an intermediary node. This information may be provided to an end node within a network to switch to a redundant path around the impaired optical path or span therein. In one embodiment of the invention, signal degradation is identified by analyzing FEC data within a FEC decoded signal at an intermediary node. An identification of signal degradation provides an indication of a potential failing span within an optical link, which may be provided in-band or out-of-band to a terminal node so that a signal may be switched around a failing path, or span therein, prior to an actual failure event.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用在中间节点识别的FEC错误来精确地识别跨度上的光学或数字损伤的系统，装置和方法。该信息可以被提供给网络内的终端节点以切换到围绕其中的受损光学路径或跨度的冗余路径。在本发明的一个实施例中，通过在中间节点的FEC解码信号内分析FEC数据来识别信号劣化。信号劣化的识别提供了光链路内的潜在故障跨度的指示，其可以向终端节点带内或带外提供，使得信号可以围绕故障路径切换或跨越其中，在实际故障事件之前。

35. 发明申请

US20060067619A1 Optical transport network 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060067619A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11273844
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang
发明人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02
摘要： An optical transport network comprises a monolithic transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) InP-based chip and a monolithic receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) InP-based chip.

36. 发明授权

US07082253B2 Method of providing wider window margin in an eye diagram of a received signal in a transmission system 有权
标题翻译：在传输系统中的接收信号的眼图中提供更宽的窗口余量的方法
公开(公告)号：US07082253B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US11035878
申请日：2005-01-10
申请人： Vincent G. Dominic , Ting-Kuang Chiang
发明人： Vincent G. Dominic , Ting-Kuang Chiang
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02
摘要： A wider window margin in an eye diagram for an optical transmission signal is provided for both threshold and phase (timing).
摘要翻译：在光学传输信号的眼图中提供了用于阈值和相位（定时）的更宽的窗口边界。

37. 发明申请

US20050135730A1 Method of monitoring and controlling the bit error rate (BER) in an optical communication network 有权
标题翻译：监测和控制光通信网络中的误码率（BER）的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050135730A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US11031644
申请日：2005-01-07
申请人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang
发明人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/017 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/50 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/145 , H04B10/158 , H04B10/17 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02
摘要： A method is disclosed for monitoring and controlling the bit error rate (BER) in an optical communication network where an optical receiver in the optical transmission network is a monolithic photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) chip. The method includes the steps of decombining on-chip a combined channel signal received from the network and then monitoring a real time bit error rate (BER) of a decombined channel signal. The determined BER is then communicated, such as through an optical service channel (OSC) to an optical transmitter source that is the source of origin of the channel signal. Based upon the determined BER, the chirp of a channel signal modulator at the optical transmitter source that generated the monitored channel signal is adjusted by, for example, adjusting its bias. The same channel signal received at the RxPIC chip can be monitored again to determine if an acceptable level for the BER has been achieved by the previous chirp adjustment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于监视和控制光通信网络中的误码率（BER）的方法，其中光传输网络中的光接收机是单片光子集成电路（RxPIC）芯片。该方法包括以下步骤：片上从网络接收的组合信道信号，然后监视解复用信道信号的实时误码率（BER）。所确定的BER然后例如通过光学服务信道（OSC）传送到作为信道信号的源的源的光发射机源。基于确定的BER，通过例如调整其偏置来调整产生监视的信道信号的光发射机源处的信道信号调制器的啁啾。可以再次监视在RxPIC芯片处接收到的相同信道信号，以确定是否通过先前的啁啾调整实现了BER的可接受电平。

38. 发明申请

US20050207696A1 Compact, cost-effective optical-electrical-optical (OEO) converter for an optical transmission network 有权
标题翻译：用于光传输网络的紧凑，经济高效的光电光（OEO）转换器
公开(公告)号：US20050207696A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11124483
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang
发明人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/017 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/50 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/145 , H04B10/158 , H04B10/17 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02
摘要： An optical-to-electrical-to-optical converter comprises a monolithic receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) InP-based chip comprising an optical waveguide formed in the chip from a chip input to receive a first multiplexed channel signal from an optical link and provide them to an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) which demultiplexes the multiplexed channel signals and provides a plurality of electrical channel signals to an electronic regenerator. The regenerator regenerates the electrical channel signals to an original signal waveform and provides the reformed electrical signals to a monolithic transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) InP-based chip having an array of modulated sources formed in the chip that are coupled as inputs to an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG). The TxPIC modulates the reformed electrical signals to form a plurality of optical channel sign which are combined to form a second first multiplexed channel signal for transmission on an optical link.
摘要翻译：光 - 电 - 光转换器包括单芯片接收机光子集成电路（RxPIC）基于InP的芯片，其包括从芯片输入端形成在芯片中的光波导，以接收来自光链路的第一复用信道信号，并提供它们到阵列波导光栅（AWG），其将多路复用的信道信号解复用并向电子再生器提供多个电通道信号。再生器将电通道信号再生成原始信号波形，并将重整的电信号提供给单片发射器光子集成电路（TxPIC）InP基芯片，该芯片具有在芯片中形成的调制源阵列，其作为输入耦合到阵列波导光栅（AWG）。 TxPIC调制经重整的电信号以形成多个光信道符号，其被组合以形成用于在光链路上传输的第二第一复用信道信号。

39. 发明申请

US20050201669A1 Optical transport network 有权
标题翻译：光传输网络
公开(公告)号：US20050201669A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US11124450
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang
发明人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/017 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/50 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/145 , H04B10/158 , H04B10/17 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02
摘要： An optical transport network comprises a monolithic transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) InP-based chip and a monolithic receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) InP-based chip.
摘要翻译：光传输网络包括单片发射器光子集成电路（TxPIC）基于InP的芯片和单片接收器光子集成电路（RxPIC）InP基芯片。

40. 发明申请

US20070183738A1 MONOLITHIC PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (PIC) WITH FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION (FEC) 有权
标题翻译：具有前向纠错（FEC）的单片光电综合电路（PIC）
公开(公告)号：US20070183738A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11735462
申请日：2007-04-14
申请人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang
发明人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02
摘要： Monolithic photonic integrated circuits (PICs) utilize forward error correction (FEC) joint encoder or plural encoders or a joint decoder or plural decoders.
摘要翻译：单片光子集成电路（PIC）利用前向纠错（FEC）联合编码器或多个编码器或联合解码器或多个解码器。

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