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1. 发明授权

US08442040B2 Modular adaptation and configuration of a network node architecture 有权
标题翻译：网络节点架构的模块化适配和配置
公开(公告)号：US08442040B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US11479778
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Drew D. Perkins , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Marco E. Sosa , Mark Yin , Edward E. Sprague
发明人： Drew D. Perkins , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Marco E. Sosa , Mark Yin , Edward E. Sprague
IPC分类号： H04L12/50
CPC分类号： H04J14/0201 , H04J14/0219 , H04L49/40 , H04L49/405 , H04L49/45
摘要： The present invention provides a system, apparatus and method for modularly adapting a network node architecture to function in one of a plurality of potential node types. The architecture includes a configurable switching element, integrated optics, and a plurality of modules that allow a “type” of node to be adapted and configured within the base architecture. The module interfaces may be optical or electrical and be used to construct various different types of nodes including regenerators, add/drop nodes, terminal nodes, and multi-way nodes using the same base architecture.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于模块化地适应网络节点体系结构以在多个潜在节点类型之一起作用的系统，装置和方法。该架构包括可配置的开关元件，集成光学元件和允许在基础架构内适配和配置节点“类型”的多个模块。模块接口可以是光学的或电的，并且可以用于构造各种不同类型的节点，包括再生器，添加/分出节点，终端节点和使用相同基础架构的多路节点。

2. 发明授权

US07716560B1 Protection switch decision architecture 有权
标题翻译：保护开关决策架构
公开(公告)号：US07716560B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11479047
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Edward E. Sprague , Marco E. Sosa , Daniel P. Murphy , Christopher C. Liou , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Drew D. Perkins
发明人： Edward E. Sprague , Marco E. Sosa , Daniel P. Murphy , Christopher C. Liou , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Drew D. Perkins
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0295 , H04J14/0291 , H04L1/0045 , H04L1/0082 , H04L1/22
摘要： The present invention provides a system, apparatus and method for accurately identifying optical or digital impairments on a span using FEC errors identified at an intermediary node. This information may be provided to an end node within a network to switch to a redundant path around the impaired optical path or span therein. In one embodiment of the invention, signal degradation is identified by analyzing FEC data within a FEC decoded signal at an intermediary node. An identification of signal degradation provides an indication of a potential failing span within an optical link, which may be provided in-band or out-of-band to a terminal node so that a signal may be switched around a failing path, or span therein, prior to an actual failure event.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用在中间节点识别的FEC错误来精确地识别跨度上的光学或数字损伤的系统，装置和方法。该信息可以被提供给网络内的终端节点以切换到围绕其中的受损光学路径或跨度的冗余路径。在本发明的一个实施例中，通过在中间节点的FEC解码信号内分析FEC数据来识别信号劣化。信号劣化的识别提供了光链路内的潜在故障跨度的指示，其可以向终端节点带内或带外提供，使得信号可以围绕故障路径切换或跨越其中，在实际故障事件之前。

3. 发明授权

US07684399B2 Optical transmission network with asynchronous mapping and demapping and digital wrapper frame for the same 有权
标题翻译：光传输网络与异步映射和解映射以及数字包装框架相同
公开(公告)号：US07684399B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11876727
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： Drew D. Perkins , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Edward E. Sprague , Daniel P. Murphy
发明人： Drew D. Perkins , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Edward E. Sprague , Daniel P. Murphy
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L1/0057 , H04J3/0691 , H04J3/07 , H04J3/1611 , H04J3/1652 , H04J2203/0085
摘要： An optical transmission network is inherently asynchronous due to the utilization of a variable overhead ratio (V-OHR). The network architecture makes extensive use of OEO regeneration, i.e., deals with any electronic reconditioning to correct for transmission impairments, such as, for example, FEC encoding, decoding and re-encoding, signal reshaping, retiming as well as signal regeneration. The optical transmission network includes a plesiochronous clocking system with intermediate nodes designed to operate asynchronously with a single local frequency clock without complicated network synchronization schemes employing high cost clocking devices such as phase locked loop (PLL) control with crystal oscillators and other expensive system components. The asynchronous network operation provides for asynchronous remapping or remapping of any client signal utilizing any type of transmission protocol where the line side rate or frequency is always the same frequency for the payload signal and the local frequency at an intermediate node is set to a local reference clock in accordance with the payload type and its overhead ratio, i.e., the overhead ratio is varied to meet the desired difference between the line rate or frequency and the desired client signal payload rate or frequency for the particular client signal payload type.
摘要翻译：由于使用可变开销比（V-OHR），光传输网络固有地是异步的。网络架构广泛使用OEO再生，即处理任何电子修复以校正传输损伤，例如FEC编码，解码和重新编码，信号整形，重新定时以及信号再生。光传输网络包括一个专用时钟系统，其中间节点设计成与单个本地频率时钟异步运行，而无需采用高成本时钟设备（如晶体振荡器和其他昂贵的系统组件的锁相环（PLL））控制）的复杂网络同步方案。异步网络操作提供使用任何类型的传输协议的任何客户端信号的异步重映射或重新映射，其中线路边速率或频率对于有效载荷信号总是相同的频率，并且中间节点处的本地频率被设置为本地参考根据有效载荷类型和其开销比，即，开销比被改变以满足线速率或频率与特定客户端信号有效载荷类型的期望的客户端信号有效载荷速率或频率之间的期望差。

4. 发明授权

US08660020B2 Communication network with skew compensation 有权
标题翻译：具有偏斜补偿的通信网络
公开(公告)号：US08660020B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US11871934
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： Drew D. Perkins , David F. Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Edward E. Sprague , Parthiban Kandappan , Stephen G. Grubb , Prasad Paranjape
发明人： Drew D. Perkins , David F. Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Edward E. Sprague , Parthiban Kandappan , Stephen G. Grubb , Prasad Paranjape
IPC分类号： H04J1/16
CPC分类号： H04B10/27 , H04J14/02
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention compensate for skew across a wavelength division multiplexed network. The network is a wavelength division multiplexed optical transport network. The skew compensation can be performed electrically or optically. It can be performed on the transmission side of the network, the receiver side of the network or at any intermediary node on the network.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例补偿波分复用网络上的偏斜。该网络是波分复用光传输网络。偏斜补偿可以电或光学地执行。它可以在网络的发送侧，网络的接收机侧或网络上的任何中间节点上执行。

5. 发明授权

US07769051B2 Optical transmission network with asynchronous mapping and demapping and digital wrapper frame for the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US07769051B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11876714
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： Drew D. Perkins , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Edward E. Sprague , Daniel P. Murphy
发明人： Drew D. Perkins , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Edward E. Sprague , Daniel P. Murphy
IPC分类号： H04J1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0057 , H04J3/0691 , H04J3/07 , H04J3/1611 , H04J3/1652 , H04J2203/0085
摘要： An optical transmission network is inherently asynchronous due to the utilization of a variable overhead ratio (V-OHR). The network architecture makes extensive use of OEO regeneration, i.e., deals with any electronic reconditioning to correct for transmission impairments, such as, for example, FEC encoding, decoding and re-encoding, signal reshaping, retiming as well as signal regeneration. The optical transmission network includes a plesiochronous clocking system with intermediate nodes designed to operate asynchronously with a single local frequency clock without complicated network synchronization schemes employing high cost clocking devices such as phase locked loop (PLL) control with crystal oscillators and other expensive system components. The asynchronous network operation provides for asynchronous remapping or remapping of any client signal utilizing any type of transmission protocol where the line side rate or frequency is always the same frequency for the payload signal and the local frequency at an intermediate node is set to a local reference clock in accordance with the payload type and its overhead ratio, i.e., the overhead ratio is varied to meet the desired difference between the line rate or frequency and the desired client signal payload rate or frequency for the particular client signal payload type.

6. 发明申请

US20080175586A1 Communication Network with Skew Compensation 有权
标题翻译：具有歪斜补偿的通信网络
公开(公告)号：US20080175586A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11871934
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： Drew D. Perkins , David F. Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Edward E. Sprague , Parthiban Kandappan , Stephen G. Grubb , Prasad Paranjape
发明人： Drew D. Perkins , David F. Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Edward E. Sprague , Parthiban Kandappan , Stephen G. Grubb , Prasad Paranjape
IPC分类号： H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/27 , H04J14/02
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention compensate for skew across a wavelength division multiplexed network. The network is a wavelength division multiplexed optical transport network. The skew compensation can be performed electrically or optically. It can be performed on the transmission side of the network, the receiver side of the network or at any intermediary node on the network.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例补偿波分复用网络上的偏斜。该网络是波分复用光传输网络。偏斜补偿可以电或光学地执行。它可以在网络的发送侧，网络的接收机侧或网络上的任何中间节点上执行。

7. 发明授权

US08274892B2 Universal digital framer architecture for transport of client signals of any client payload and format type 有权
标题翻译：用于传输任何客户端有效载荷和格式类型的客户端信号的通用数字成帧器架构
公开(公告)号：US08274892B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US11154455
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： Ting-Kuang Chiang , Drew D. Perkins , Edward E. Sprague , Daniel P. Murphy
发明人： Ting-Kuang Chiang , Drew D. Perkins , Edward E. Sprague , Daniel P. Murphy
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04J3/1652 , H04J3/08 , H04J3/14
摘要： A transmission network includes network elements which accept client signals to be transported over a transmission network, particularly an optical transmission network, each of the client signals having one of a plurality of payload rates. The client signals are digitally mapped into first transport frames and, subsequently, digitally mapped into second transport frames for transport across the network infrastructure. The second transport frames having a universal frame rate throughout the transmission network infrastructure supporting a client signal of any frequency, whether the client signal includes a standard client payload or a proprietary client payload.
摘要翻译：传输网络包括接收客户信号通过传输网络，特别是光传输网络传输的网络元件，每个客户端信号具有多个有效载荷率中的一个。客户端信号被数字地映射到第一传输帧中，并且随后被数字地映射到第二传输帧中以便跨网络基础设施进行传输。第二传输帧具有在支持任何频率的客户端信号的整个传输网络基础设施中的通用帧速率，无论客户端信号是否包括标准客户端有效载荷或专有客户机有效载荷。

8. 发明授权

US08259703B2 Communication network with skew determination 有权
标题翻译：具有偏差确定的通信网络
公开(公告)号：US08259703B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US11856692
申请日：2007-09-17
申请人： Drew D. Perkins , David F. Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Edward E. Sprague , Parthiban Kandappan , Steven G. Grubb , Prasad Paranjape , Biao Lu
发明人： Drew D. Perkins , David F. Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Edward E. Sprague , Parthiban Kandappan , Steven G. Grubb , Prasad Paranjape , Biao Lu
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04J14/02
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention determine skew relative to a plurality of communication paths on a network system. The network is a wavelength division multiplexed optical transport network. The plurality of communication paths involves different signal and path attributes such as a plurality of carrier wavelengths, optical carrier groups, physical communication paths (different nodes, different fibers along a same path, or any combination of the foregoing), or any other differentiating factors between two paths.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例确定了相对于网络系统上的多个通信路径的偏斜。该网络是波分复用光传输网络。多个通信路径涉及不同的信号和路径属性，例如多个载波波长，光载波组，物理通信路径（不同节点，沿着相同路径的不同光纤，或前述的任何组合）或任何其它微分因素两条路径之间。

9. 发明授权

US08175113B2 Communication network with node bypassed co-routed multi-channel traffic 有权
标题翻译：具有节点的通信网络绕过共路由的多信道流量
公开(公告)号：US08175113B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12164550
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Drew D. Perkins , David F. Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Charles H. Joyner , Edward E. Sprague , Parthiban Kandappan , Stephen Grubb , Prasad Paranjape
发明人： Drew D. Perkins , David F. Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Charles H. Joyner , Edward E. Sprague , Parthiban Kandappan , Stephen Grubb , Prasad Paranjape
IPC分类号： H04J3/22
CPC分类号： H04J14/0241 , H04J3/0629 , H04J14/0257 , H04J14/0258 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0269 , H04J14/0275 , H04J14/0279 , H04J14/0284 , H04L25/14
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention route a wavelength division multiplexed signal across multiple communication paths using skew characteristics of at least some of the communication paths. The network is a wavelength division multiplexed optical transport network. The plurality of communication paths involves different signal and path attributes such as a plurality of carrier wavelengths, optical carrier groups, physical communication paths (different nodes, different fibers along a same path, or any combination of the foregoing), or any other differentiating factors between two paths.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例使用至少一些通信路径的偏斜特性来跨越多个通信路径来路由波分复用信号。该网络是波分复用光传输网络。多个通信路径涉及不同的信号和路径属性，例如多个载波波长，光载波组，物理通信路径（不同节点，沿着相同路径的不同光纤，或前述的任何组合）或任何其它微分因素两条路径之间。

10. 发明授权

US07751713B2 Communication network with skew path monitoring and adjustment 有权
标题翻译：通信网络具有歪斜路径监控和调整
公开(公告)号：US07751713B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11781912
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： Drew D. Perkins , David F. Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Charles H. Joyner , Edward E. Sprague , Parthiban Kandappan , Stephen G. Grubb , Biao Lu , Prasad Paranjape
发明人： Drew D. Perkins , David F. Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Charles H. Joyner , Edward E. Sprague , Parthiban Kandappan , Stephen G. Grubb , Biao Lu , Prasad Paranjape
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/02
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention route a WDM signal across multiple communication paths using skew characteristics of at least some of the communication paths. The network is an optical transport network, using either circuit or packet based switching, and wavelength division multiplexed wavelengths and/or optical carrier groups (“OCGs”) over a fiber link to another node in the network. The plurality of communication paths involves different signal and path attributes such as a plurality of carrier wavelengths, optical carrier groups, physical communication paths (different nodes, different fibers along a same path, or any combination of the foregoing), or any other differentiating factors between two paths.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例使用至少一些通信路径的偏斜特性来跨越多个通信路径来路由WDM信号。该网络是光传输网络，其使用电路或分组交换，以及波分复用波长和/或光载波组（“OCG”），通过光纤链路到网络中的另一个节点。多个通信路径涉及不同的信号和路径属性，例如多个载波波长，光载波组，物理通信路径（不同节点，沿着相同路径的不同光纤，或前述的任何组合）或任何其它微分因素两条路径之间。

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