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    • 39. 发明授权
    • Tungsten metallization: structure and fabrication of same
    • 钨金属化:其结构和制造相同
    • US08564132B2
    • 2013-10-22
    • US13211722
    • 2011-08-17
    • Chih-Chao YangDaniel C. Edelstein
    • Chih-Chao YangDaniel C. Edelstein
    • H01L23/482
    • H01L21/76838H01L21/76814H01L21/76831H01L21/76849H01L21/76856H01L21/76867H01L21/76885H01L21/76895
    • A local interconnect structure is provided in which a tungsten region, i.e., tungsten stud, that is formed within a middle-of-the-line (MOL) dielectric material is not damaged and/or contaminated during a multiple interconnect patterning process. This is achieved in the present disclosure by forming a self-aligned tungsten nitride passivation layer within a topmost surface and upper sidewalls portions of the tungsten region that extend above a MOL dielectric material which includes a first interconnect pattern formed therein. During the formation of the self-aligned tungsten nitride passivation layer, a nitrogen enriched dielectric surface also forms within exposed surface of the MOL dielectric material. A second interconnect pattern is then formed adjacent to, but not connect with, the first interconnect pattern. Because of the presence of the self-aligned tungsten nitride passivation layer on the tungsten region, no damaging and/or contamination of the tungsten region can occur.
    • 提供局部互连结构,其中形成在中间线(MOL)电介质材料内的钨区域,即钨柱,在多重互连图案化工艺期间不被损坏和/或污染。 这在本公开内容中通过在顶部表面内形成自对准的氮化钨钝化层,并且在钨区域的上侧壁部分之上延伸到包括形成在其中的第一互连图案的MOL介电材料之上。 在自对准氮化钨钝化层的形成过程中,还会在MOL介电材料的暴露表面内形成富含氮的电介质表面。 然后形成与第一互连图案相邻但不连接的第二布线图案。 由于在钨区域上存在自对准的氮化钨钝化层,不会发生钨区域的破坏和/或污染。