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31. 发明申请

US20100300109A1 FUEL INJECTION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射方法
公开(公告)号：US20100300109A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12816112
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Richard Carroni , Adnan Eroglu
发明人： Richard Carroni , Adnan Eroglu
IPC分类号： F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F23R3/36 , F23C2900/07002 , F23C2900/07021 , F23C2900/07022 , F23C2900/9901 , F23L7/00 , F23R3/286 , F23R3/34 , F23R2900/00002 , F23R2900/03341
摘要： A method is provided for fuel injection in a sequential combustion system comprising a first combustion chamber and downstream thereof a second combustion chamber, in between which at least one vortex generator is located, as well as a premixing chamber having a longitudinal axis downstream of the vortex generator, and a fuel lance having a vertical portion and a horizontal portion, being located within said premixing chamber. The fuel injected is an MBtu-fuel. In said premixing chamber the fuel and a gas contained in an oxidizing stream coming from the first combustion chamber are premixed to a combustible mixture. The fuel is injected in such a way that the residence time of the fuel in the premixing chamber is reduced in comparison with a radial injection of the fuel from the horizontal portion of the fuel lance.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在顺序燃烧系统中进行燃料喷射的方法，所述顺序燃烧系统包括第一燃烧室，并且在其下游具有第二燃烧室，其中至少一个涡流发生器位于该第二燃烧室之间，以及具有在涡流下游的纵向轴线的预混合室发电机和具有垂直部分和水平部分的燃料喷枪，位于所述预混合室内。注入的燃料是一种MBtu燃料。在所述预混合室中，燃料和包含在来自第一燃烧室的氧化物流中的气体被预混合到可燃混合物中。与燃料喷枪的水平部分的燃料的径向喷射相比，燃料以这样的方式被喷射，使得燃料在预混合室中的停留时间减小。

32. 发明申请

US20100146984A1 Gas turbine with water injection 有权
标题翻译：燃气轮机注水
公开(公告)号：US20100146984A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12613564
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： Richard Carroni , Gianfranco Giudati
发明人： Richard Carroni , Gianfranco Giudati
IPC分类号： F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F02C3/30 , F01K21/047 , F01K23/067 , F23K5/007 , F23K2401/10 , F23L7/002 , F23R3/28 , Y02E20/18
摘要： Reliable, low-NOx-emission operation of a gas turbine plant with hydrogen-rich fuel gas, and a gas turbine plant with a device for water injection into hydrogen-rich fuels in a gas turbine, involves suitable water injection (21), a water-fuel gas mist, i.e., a fuel gas in which fine water droplets are suspended, is created in the fuel gas feed line (15). This mist is introduced into the burners (20) of the gas turbine. As a result of the water-fuel gas mist, four effects are combined for ignition delay and reduction of the flame velocity of hydrogen-rich fuel gas. When using a water-fuel gas mist, the water, in a directed manner, reaches the region in the burner (20) in which it directly has the greatest possible effect upon the flame or the flame velocity.
摘要翻译：具有富氢燃料气体的燃气轮机设备和具有用于在燃气轮机中向富氢燃料中注入水的装置的燃气轮机设备的可靠的低NO x排放操作涉及合适的注水（21），在燃料气体供给管线（15）中产生水 - 气体气雾，即其中悬浮微细水滴的燃料气体。这种雾被引入到燃气轮机的燃烧器（20）中。作为水燃料气雾的结果，结合了四个效应，用于点火延迟和富氢燃料气体的火焰速度的降低。当使用水燃料气雾时，水以有向的方式到达燃烧器（20）中直接对火焰或火焰速度具有最大影响的区域。

33. 发明申请

US20100077720A1 METHODS OF REDUCING EMISSIONS FOR A SEQUENTIAL COMBUSTION GAS TURBINE AND COMBUSTOR FOR A GAS TURBINE 有权
标题翻译：用于燃气涡轮机的排气燃料和燃烧器排放的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100077720A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12241211
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Madhavan Narasimhan Poyyapakkam , Adnan Eroglu , Richard Carroni , Gregory John Kelsall , Jian-Xin Chen
发明人： Madhavan Narasimhan Poyyapakkam , Adnan Eroglu , Richard Carroni , Gregory John Kelsall , Jian-Xin Chen
IPC分类号： F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F23R3/346
摘要： In an SEV combustor and a method for reducing emissions in an SEV combustor of a sequential combustion gas turbine, an air/fuel mixture is combusted in a first burner and the hot gases are subsequently introduced into the SEV combustor (1) for further combustion. The SEV combustor (1) includes a chamber having a chamber wall (5) defining a mixing portion (8), for mixing the hot gases with a fuel, and a combustion region (9), at least one inlet (2) for introducing the hot gases into the mixing region (8), at least one inlet (12) for introducing a fuel into the mixing region (8) and at least one inlet (10, 13) for introducing steam into the mixing region.
摘要翻译：在SEV燃烧器和用于减少顺序燃烧燃气轮机的SEV燃烧器中的排放的方法中，空气/燃料混合物在第一燃烧器中燃烧，并且随后将热气体引入到SEV燃烧器（1）中以进一步燃烧。 SEV燃烧器（1）包括具有限定混合部分（8）的室壁（5）的室，用于将热气体与燃料混合，以及燃烧区域（9），至少一个入口（2），用于引入进入混合区域（8）的热气体，用于将燃料引入混合区域（8）的至少一个入口（12）和用于将蒸汽引入混合区域的至少一个入口（10,13）。

34. 发明授权

US07467942B2 Device and method for flame stabilization in a burner 失效
标题翻译：燃烧器火焰稳定的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07467942B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11533828
申请日：2006-09-21
申请人： Richard Carroni , Thiemo Meeuwissen
发明人： Richard Carroni , Thiemo Meeuwissen
IPC分类号： F23D3/40
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23C2900/13002 , F23R3/40
摘要： A device and a method for flame stabilization in a burner (10), includes a burner housing at least partially enclosing a burner volume, into which may be introduced via at least one fuel line, fuel, and via at least one air feed means, air, forming an air/fuel mixture spreading in a preferred flow direction, which may be ignited in a combustion chamber (11) connecting downstream of the burner housing to form a stationary flame (13). Upstream of the flame (13), a catalyst arrangement (1) is provided through which an air/pilot fuel mixture (4), separate from the air/fuel mixture, is flowable. The catalyst arrangement (1) has at least two catalyst stages which are located one behind the other in the through-flow direction, of which the catalyst stage (3) located upstream, the so-called POX-catalyst, is flow-washable by the air/pilot fuel mixture (4) with an air/pilot fuel mixture ratio λ 1, by which the leaned air/pilot fuel mixture is completely oxidized forming an inert hot gas flow (9).
摘要翻译：燃烧器（10）中的用于火焰稳定的装置和方法包括至少部分地包围燃烧器体积的燃烧器壳体，燃烧器壳体可以经由至少一个燃料管线，燃料和至少一个空气供给装置，形成在优选的流动方向上扩散的空气/燃料混合物，其可以在连接在燃烧器壳体下游的燃烧室（11）中点燃以形成静止的火焰（13）。在火焰（13）的上游，提供催化剂装置（1），与空气/燃料混合物分离的空气/导向燃料混合物（4）可以通过该催化剂装置流动。催化剂装置（1）具有至少两个在流动方向上彼此相邻的催化剂级，其中位于上游的催化剂级（3），即所谓的POX-催化剂，其可流动地被空气/先导燃料混合物（4），空气/引燃燃料混合比为λ<1，催化剂阶段（3）空气/引燃燃料混合物（4）被部分氧化，其中催化剂阶段是下游催化剂阶段（8），即所谓的FOX催化剂，可以通过倾斜的空气/导向燃料混合物（7）以混合比λ> 1的方式流动洗涤，由此将倾斜的空气/引燃燃料混合物完全氧化形成惰性热气流（9）。

35. 发明申请

US20070128093A1 Catalyzer 有权
标题翻译：催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20070128093A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11651535
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： Richard Carroni , Timothy Griffin , Verena Schmidt
发明人： Richard Carroni , Timothy Griffin , Verena Schmidt
IPC分类号： B01J8/02
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23R3/40
摘要： A catalyzer for burning part of a gaseous fuel/oxidant mixture, in particular for a burner of a power plant installation, has catalytically active channels and catalytically inactive channels and at least two sectors are arranged consecutively in the main flow direction. The sectors include a first sector defining an inlet sector and at least one following sector that includes one or more of a mixing sector arranged downstream from the inlet sector and an outlet sector. Further, the catalyzer has one or more of a smaller flow resistance in the inlet sector than any following sector, a higher catalytic activity in the inlet sector than any following sector, a plurality of holes in the mixing sector oriented transversely to the main flow direction and through which adjoining channels communicate, and a swirl generator in the outlet sector that provides a swirl to a gas mixture flowing through the outlet sector.
摘要翻译：用于燃烧气体燃料/氧化剂混合物的一部分的催化剂，特别是用于发电厂安装的燃烧器的催化剂具有催化活性通道和催化非活性通道，并且至少两个扇区在主流动方向上连续排列。这些部门包括限定入口扇区的第一扇区和至少一个后续扇区，其包括布置在入口扇区下游的一个或多个混合扇区和出口扇区。此外，催化剂在入口扇区中具有一个或多个在任何下一个扇区中的较小的流动阻力，在入口扇区中的催化活性高于任何后续扇区，混合扇区中的多个孔横向于主流动方向并且通过其邻接的通道连通，以及在出口扇区中的涡流发生器，其向流过出口扇区的气体混合物提供涡流。

36. 发明授权

US07182920B2 Catalyzer 有权
公开(公告)号：US07182920B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10134595
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： Richard Carroni , Timothy Griffin , Verena Schmidt
发明人： Richard Carroni , Timothy Griffin , Verena Schmidt
IPC分类号： B01D50/00
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23R3/40
摘要： A catalyzer for burning part of a gaseous fuel/oxidant mixture, in particular for a burner of a power plant installation, has catalytically active channels and catalytically inactive channels and at least two sectors are arranged consecutively in the main flow direction. The sectors include a first sector defining an inlet sector and at least one following sector that includes one or more of a mixing sector arranged downstream from the inlet sector and an outlet sector. Further, the catalyzer has one or more of a smaller flow resistance in the inlet sector than any following sector, a higher catalytic activity in the inlet sector than any following sector, a plurality of holes in the mixing sector oriented transversely to the main flow direction and through which adjoining channels communicate, and a swirl generator in the outlet sector that provides a swirl to a gas mixture flowing through the outlet sector.

37. 发明申请

US20060202059A1 Method and device for mixing fluid flows 有权
标题翻译：流体流动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060202059A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11066925
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Richard Carroni , Timothy Griffin
发明人： Richard Carroni , Timothy Griffin
IPC分类号： B05B7/10
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , B01F3/02 , B01F5/0641 , B01F5/0643 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/249 , B01J19/32 , B01J35/04 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2219/2454 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32296 , B01J2219/33 , F23C13/02 , F23C13/06 , F23C99/00 , F23D14/62 , F23R3/286 , F23R3/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for mixing at least two separate fluid flows (2, 3), in particular for a burner of a power plant. To improve the mixing, a plurality of swirl flows (7, 8), which are annular and concentric with respect to a longitudinal center line (6), are generated from the fluid flows (2, 3), in such a manner that radially adjacent swirl flows (7, 8) have opposite directions of rotation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于混合至少两个单独的流体流（2,3）的方法，特别是用于发电厂的燃烧器。为了改善混合，从流体流（2,3）产生多个相对于纵向中心线（6）环形并同心的涡流（7,8）相邻的涡流（7,8）具有相反的旋转方向。

38. 发明授权

US09523311B2 Method of operating a gas turbine, and gas turbine with water injection 有权
标题翻译：操作燃气轮机的方法和带注水的燃气轮机
公开(公告)号：US09523311B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-20
申请号：US12613564
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： Richard Carroni , Gianfranco Guidati
发明人： Richard Carroni , Gianfranco Guidati
IPC分类号： F02C3/30 , F01K21/04 , F01K23/06 , F23K5/00 , F23L7/00 , F23R3/28
CPC分类号： F02C3/30 , F01K21/047 , F01K23/067 , F23K5/007 , F23K2401/10 , F23L7/002 , F23R3/28 , Y02E20/18
摘要： Reliable, low-NOx-emission operation of a gas turbine plant with hydrogen-rich fuel gas, and a gas turbine plant with a device for water injection into hydrogen-rich fuels in a gas turbine, involves suitable water injection (21), a water-fuel gas mist, i.e., a fuel gas in which fine water droplets are suspended, is created in the fuel gas feed line (15). This mist is introduced into the burners (20) of the gas turbine. As a result of the water-fuel gas mist, four effects are combined for ignition delay and reduction of the flame velocity of hydrogen-rich fuel gas. When using a water-fuel gas mist, the water, in a directed manner, reaches the region in the burner (20) in which it directly has the greatest possible effect upon the flame or the flame velocity.
摘要翻译：具有富氢燃料气体的燃气轮机设备和具有用于在燃气轮机中向富氢燃料中注入水的装置的燃气轮机设备的可靠的低NO x排放操作涉及合适的注水（21），在燃料气体供给管线（15）中产生水 - 气体气雾，即其中悬浮微细水滴的燃料气体。这种雾被引入到燃气轮机的燃烧器（20）中。作为水燃料气雾的结果，结合了四个效应，用于点火延迟和富氢燃料气体的火焰速度的降低。当使用水燃料气雾时，水以有向的方式到达燃烧器（20）中直接对火焰或火焰速度具有最大影响的区域。

39. 发明授权

US09103547B2 Method for operating a burner 有权
标题翻译：操作燃烧器的方法
公开(公告)号：US09103547B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US12266407
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Adnan Eroglu , Richard Carroni , Stefano Bernero
发明人： Adnan Eroglu , Richard Carroni , Stefano Bernero
IPC分类号： F23D14/02 , F23D17/00 , F23C7/00 , F23D11/40 , F23R3/28 , F23C7/02
CPC分类号： F23D17/002 , F23C7/002 , F23C2900/07002 , F23D11/402 , F23R3/286 , F23R2900/00002
摘要： A method and an apparatus are provided for the combustion of gaseous fuel containing hydrogen or consisting of hydrogen, with a burner which provides a swirl generator, into which liquid fuel is fed centrally along a burner axis, at the same time forming a conically shaped liquid fuel column which is surrounded by a rotating combustion air stream which flows tangentially into the swirl generator and into which, additionally, a gaseous and/or liquid fuel is injected so as to form a fuel/air swirl flow which is transferred downstream of the swirl generator, along a transitional portion, into a mixing zone following the transitional portion downstream and which is ignited and burnt in a combustion chamber following downstream, at the same time forming a backflow zone.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于燃烧包含氢气或由氢构成的气体燃料，燃烧器提供涡流发生器，液体燃料沿着燃烧器轴向中心地供给到该涡流发生器中，同时形成锥形液体燃料柱，其被旋转的燃烧空气流围绕，所述旋转的燃烧空气流切向地流入涡流发生器，并且另外注入气体和/或液体燃料以形成燃料/空气涡流，其转移到涡流的下游发电机沿着过渡部分进入跟随过渡部分下游的混合区域，并且在下游的燃烧室中被点燃和燃烧，同时形成回流区。

40. 发明授权

US08833051B2 Method for operation of an integrated solar combined-cycle power station, and a solar combined-cycle power station for carrying out this method 有权
标题翻译：综合太阳能联合循环发电站的运行方法以及用于实施该方法的太阳能联合循环发电站
公开(公告)号：US08833051B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13069555
申请日：2011-03-23
申请人： Richard Carroni , Camille Pedretti , Thomas Dalla Piazza , Paul Pierre Antoine Drouvot
发明人： Richard Carroni , Camille Pedretti , Thomas Dalla Piazza , Paul Pierre Antoine Drouvot
IPC分类号： F02C6/00 , F02G1/00 , F02G3/00 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/10 , F01K3/24 , F01K13/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/101 , F01K3/24 , F01K13/006 , F01K13/02 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A method is provided for operation of an integrated solar combined-cycle power station. The power station includes a water/steam circuit having a steam turbine and a heat recovery steam generator through which hot exhaust gases from a gas turbine flow. The water/steam circuit is additionally supplied with heat from a solar array. In such a method, an optimum cost-benefit relationship is achieved in that the water/steam circuit is designed only for the full load on the gas turbine, and in that, when feeding additional power from the solar array into the water/steam circuit, the load on the gas turbine is reduced, on the basis of the power additionally fed in from the solar array, to such an extent that the total output power of the integrated solar combined-cycle power station remains substantially constant.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于综合太阳能联合循环发电站的操作的方法。发电站包括具有蒸汽轮机和热回收蒸汽发生器的水/蒸汽回路，来自燃气轮机的热废气通过该蒸汽发生器流动。水/蒸汽回路额外提供太阳能阵列的热量。在这种方法中，实现了最佳的成本效益关系，即水/蒸汽回路仅设计在燃气轮机上的全负荷上，并且当将来自太阳能阵列的附加功率供给到水/蒸汽回路基于从太阳能电池阵列进一步供给的功率，燃气轮机上的负载减小到一体化太阳能联合循环发电站的总输出功率保持大致恒定的程度。

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