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31. 发明授权

US4404409A Process for preparing methyl tertiary-butyl ether 失效
标题翻译：制备甲基叔丁基醚的方法
公开(公告)号：US4404409A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US125655
申请日：1980-02-28
申请人： Yasuo Fujiwara , Tetsuya Takezono
发明人： Yasuo Fujiwara , Tetsuya Takezono
IPC分类号： C07C43/04 , B01J31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C41/06 , C07C41/00
CPC分类号： C07C41/06
摘要： A process for continuously preparing methyl tertiary-butyl ether with high yield involves reacting an isobutylene-containing/hydrocarbon and methanol by continuously passing the isobutylene and methanol, in a molar ratio of isobutylene to methanol of 1 to 0.6-1.4 at a temperature of 60.degree.-100.degree. C. at a liquid space velocity of 0.1-50 l/hour and at a pressure of 1-50 atmospheres, through a first reactor filled with strong acid type cation exchange resin particles having an average particle diameter of 0.2-10 mm; dividing the mixture of the reaction products in two streams, the flow rate of the first stream being 3-15 times the flow rate of the second stream; recycling the first stream to the first reactor; passing the second stream, at a temperature of 20.degree.-55.degree. C. at a liquid space velocity of 0.1-50 l/hour and at a pressure of 1-50 atmospheres, through a second reactor filled with strong acid type cation exchange resin particles having an average particle diameter of 0.2-10 mm; passing the stream from the second reactor through a fixed bed filled with a water-insoluble solid particulate acid neutralizing agent having an average particle diameter of 0.1-10 mm at a temperature of about 0.degree.-55.degree. C.; passing the resulting reaction mixture into a flashing tower whereby the unreacted hydrocarbon is removed; and recovering a mixture containing MTBE from the bottom of the flashing tower.
摘要翻译：以高产率连续制备甲基叔丁基醚的方法包括使异丁烯/烃和甲醇通过连续使异丁烯和甲醇以异丁烯与甲醇的摩尔比在1至0.6-1.4的温度下反应，温度为60℃ 以0.1-50升/小时的液体空间速度和1-50大气压的压力，通过填充有强酸型阳离子交换树脂颗粒的平均粒径为0.2-10的第一反应器毫米将反应产物的混合物分成两股，第一流的流量为第二料流的流量的3-15倍; 将第一流回收到第一反应器; 在20〜-5℃的温度下以0.1-50升/小时的液体空间速度和1-50大气压的压力，通过填充有强酸型阳离子交换树脂的第二反应器平均粒径为0.2-10mm的颗粒; 使来自第二反应器的物流在约0-55℃的温度下通过填充有平均粒径为0.1-10mm的水不溶性固体颗粒酸中和剂的固定床; 将所得反应混合物通入闪蒸塔，除去未反应的烃; 并从闪光塔的底部回收含有MTBE的混合物。

32. 发明授权

US4351572A Track roller suspension apparatus for a track-type vehicle 失效
标题翻译：履带式车辆用履带车悬架装置
公开(公告)号：US4351572A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US147282
申请日：1980-05-06
申请人： Yasuo Fujiwara , Hidemi Maeo , Eiichi Muramoto
发明人： Yasuo Fujiwara , Hidemi Maeo , Eiichi Muramoto
IPC分类号： B62D55/108 , B62D55/14 , B62D55/16
CPC分类号： B62D55/1086
摘要： A track roller suspension apparatus for a track-type vehicle having a track frame and a track assembly mounted on the track frame, which includes a shaft rotatably mounted on the track frame, a first arm rotatably mounted on the shaft, a second arm rotatably mounted on the shaft, the first and second arms being arranged crossing each other, and a pair of track rollers each mounted on the respective arms. Resilient pads are disposed between the first and second arms to absorb shock loads.
摘要翻译：一种用于轨道车辆的履带式车辆悬架装置，其具有轨道框架和安装在履带架上的轨道组件，该履带架包括可旋转地安装在履带架上的轴，可旋转地安装在该轴上的第一臂，可旋转地安装的第二臂在所述轴上，所述第一臂和所述第二臂被布置成彼此交叉，以及一对轨道辊，每一个安装在相应的臂上。弹性垫设置在第一和第二臂之间以吸收冲击载荷。

33. 发明授权

US4334021A Process for producing coproporphyrin III 失效
标题翻译：卟啉III的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4334021A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US211057
申请日：1980-11-28
申请人： Ichiro Kojima , Kenji Maruhashi , Yasuo Fujiwara
发明人： Ichiro Kojima , Kenji Maruhashi , Yasuo Fujiwara
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C12P17/18 , C12R1/06 , C12P17/16
CPC分类号： C12R1/06 , C12P17/182 , Y10S435/83
摘要： In a process for producing coproporphyrin III which comprises cultivating a coproporphyrin III-producing microorganism of the genus Arthrobacter in a culture medium containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source and a mineral and recovering coproporphyrin III from the culture broth, the improvement wherein the culture medium contains at least 0.1 g, per liter of the culture medium, of L-cystine, at leas 0.5 g, per liter of the culture medium, of Mg.sup.++, or both; and coproporphyrin III-producing microoganisms.
摘要翻译：在制备卟啉III的方法中，其包括在含有碳源，氮源和矿物质的培养基中培养节杆菌脯氨酸III生产微生物并从培养液中回收cop in in III，其中培养基每升培养基中含有至少0.1g L-胱氨酸，每升培养基0.5g，或两者均为0.1g; 和脯氨酸III产生微生物。

34. 发明授权

US4086138A Process for producing glucose isomerase 失效
标题翻译：生产葡萄糖异构酶的方法
公开(公告)号：US4086138A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US763540
申请日：1977-01-28
申请人： Ichiro Kojima , Hiroshi Sato , Yasuo Fujiwara
发明人： Ichiro Kojima , Hiroshi Sato , Yasuo Fujiwara
IPC分类号： C12N9/92 , C12D13/10 , C07G7/02 , C12D13/02
CPC分类号： C12N9/92 , Y10S435/843
摘要： A process for producing glucose isomerase which comprises cultivating a glucose isomerase-producing bacterium belonging to the genus Corynebacterium under aerobic conditions in a culture medium containing carbon sources and nitrogen sources and separating the glucose isomerase-containing cells from the culture broth, and a process for producing fructose which comprises contacting glucose in an aqueous medium with the glucose isomerase-containing cells of a bacterium belonging to the genus Corynebacterium or glucose isomerase separated therefrom.
摘要翻译：一种生产葡萄糖异构酶的方法，其包括在需氧条件下在含有碳源和氮源的培养基中培养属于棒状杆菌属的葡萄糖异构酶产生细菌并从培养液中分离含葡萄糖异构酶的细胞的方法，生产果糖，其包括使水性介质中的葡萄糖与属于棒杆菌属的细菌的葡萄糖异构酶的细胞或从其分离的葡萄糖异构酶接触。

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