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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Artificial heart
    • 人造心脏
    • US4718903A
    • 1988-01-12
    • US906849
    • 1986-09-15
    • Byoung G. MinChang-Soon KohJun-Lyang NoGil-Jung ChunHi-Chan KimDong-Chul HanSung-Wan Kim
    • Byoung G. MinChang-Soon KohJun-Lyang NoGil-Jung ChunHi-Chan KimDong-Chul HanSung-Wan Kim
    • A61B16/00A61M1/10A61M1/12A61F2/22
    • A61M1/1046A61M1/1048A61M1/12
    • An artificial heart blood pump including a driving motor which can be contained within the human body and which performs pumping action when supplied from an electric power source from outside of the human body. The pump includes left and right ventricles defined by elastomeric films fixed inside a pump body near each side. Each ventricle has an inlet and an outlet provided with respective check valves. Within the pump body generally between the elastomeric films is a movable body having a cylindrical case with a bidirectional driving motor built in. The movable body rolls from side to side during operation to alternately press against the elastomeric films and discharge blood alternately from the ventricles. To cause the movable body to roll from side to side, the movable body has an end portion rotatably connected to each end of the cylindrical case, and the end portions each have a groove slidably engaging a side guide rail on inner surfaces of the pump body so as to prevent rotation of the end portions within and relative to the pump body. Power transmitting means, preferably in the form of a pair of planetary gear trains, connects a motor shaft to one of the end portions so as to provide bidirectional relative rotation between the cylindrical case and the one end portion such that the cylindrical case rotates within the pump body. To convert this rotation to side-to-side rolling, a semi-circumferential row of gear teeth on said cylindrical case engages a toothed rack on an inner surface of the pump body.
    • 一种人造心脏血泵,其包括能够容纳在人体内的驱动电动机,并且在从人体外部从电力供给时进行抽动动作。 泵包括由固定在靠近每一侧的泵体内部的弹性膜限定的左心室和右心室。 每个心室都有一个入口和一个带有相应止回阀的出口。 通常在弹性膜之间的泵体内是具有内置双向驱动电动机的圆筒形壳体的可移动体。可动体在操作过程中从一侧向另一侧滚动以交替地压靠弹性体膜并从血液交替排出血液。 为了使可动体从一侧向另一侧滚动,可移动体具有可旋转地连接到圆筒形壳体的每一端的端部,并且端部各自具有与泵体的内表面可滑动地接合侧导轨的凹槽 以防止端部在泵体内部和相对于泵体旋转。 优选地以一对行星齿轮系的形式的动力传递装置将马达轴连接到一个端部部分,以便在圆筒形壳体和一个端部之间提供双向相对旋转,使得圆柱形壳体在 泵体。 为了将该转动转换为侧向滚动,所述圆筒形壳体上的半圆周齿轮齿啮合在泵体的内表面上的齿形齿条。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Ventricular assist device capable of implantation of stem cells
    • 能够植入干细胞的心室辅助装置
    • US08241198B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US12513310
    • 2007-11-05
    • David A. BullRafe C. ConnorsHarold M. EricksonJames YockmanSung Wan Kim
    • David A. BullRafe C. ConnorsHarold M. EricksonJames YockmanSung Wan Kim
    • A61M1/12
    • A61K35/34A61B8/12A61M1/1001A61M1/1006A61M1/1008A61M1/12A61M1/122A61M1/127A61M1/3472A61M1/3618A61M1/3621A61M1/3667A61M1/3689C12N5/0662
    • A biologic ventricular assist device that also has the capability to capture, grow, and administer stem cells to regenerate and restore damaged myocardium in the heart. The device works in conjunction with a traditional ventricular assist device and possesses an additional external path or tube that is in-line with the path of the ventricular assist device. The external path allows for the administration of stem cells, genes, genetically modified cells or other therapeutic biologic or pharmacologic agents, as well as leading to a stem cell collecting accessory (14) that captures circulating stem cells. The stem cell collecting accessory is also associated with a chamber (39) for culturing the captured stem cells. The cultured stem cells can be delivered back to the heart by an electro-mechanical or ultrasound/echocardiographic delivery system that runs through the external path back into the ventricular assist device and allows for the delivery of the stem cells, or other therapeutic biologic or pharmacologic agents, directly into the internal chambers of the heart. Administering the stem cells, genes, genetically modified cells or other therapeutic biologic or pharmacologic agents, either alone or in combination, to the heart allows the myocardium to regenerate and repair itself even while the heart is attached to the ventricular assist device, ultimately allowing the heart to regenerate, recover and allow the VAD to be removed.
    • 一种生物心室辅助装置,其还具有捕获,生长和施用干细胞以再生和恢复心脏中损伤的心肌的能力。 该装置与传统的心室辅助装置一起工作,并且具有与心室辅助装置的路径一致的额外的外部路径或管。 外部途径允许施用干细胞,基因,遗传修饰的细胞或其他治疗生物或药理学试剂,以及导致捕获循环干细胞的干细胞收集附件(14)。 干细胞收集附件还与用于培养所捕获的干细胞的室(39)相关联。 培养的干细胞可以通过机电或超声/超声心动图输送系统递送回心脏,该系统通过外部路径返回到心室辅助装置,并允许输送干细胞或其他治疗性生物学或药理学 代理人,直接进入内心的内心。 将心脏单独或组合的干细胞,基因,遗传修饰的细胞或其他治疗性生物或药理学剂施用于心脏,即使在心脏附着于心室辅助装置时也能使心肌再生和修复自身,最终允许 心脏再生,恢复并允许VAD被去除。