专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

31. 发明授权

US08307296B2 Systems and methods for effective attention shifting 有权
标题翻译：有效注意力转移的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08307296B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US10687486
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card
发明人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , G06F3/048
摘要： Techniques are provided to improve communication through selective display of attention shifting display elements. A focus of attention is determined, display events located and attention shifting display elements displayed. The attention shifting display elements suggest display events as candidate foci of attention based on the display event, the display event location and the distance from the focus of attention. Attention shifting display elements are composed of attention directing portions, and optional attention attracting and informing portions. The attention directing portions help direct attention across distances and help attract attention to a point. The informing portions indicate availability of information associated with the display event occurring outside the focus of attention. The attention directing, attention attracting and informing portions of an attention shifting display element are associated with dynamic or periphery of attention based display attributes, static or focus of attention based display attributes or a combination of the two.
摘要翻译：提供了通过选择性地显示注意力移动显示元件来改善通信的技术。确定关注的焦点，显示事件和关注移动显示元素显示。注意偏移显示元件基于显示事件，显示事件位置和与注意焦点的距离来将显示事件建议为候选焦点。注意移位显示元件由注意指引部分和可选的注意吸引和通知部分组成。注意力引导部分有助于直接关注距离，并有助于引起注意。通知部分指示与在关注焦点之外发生的显示事件相关联的信息的可用性。关注转移显示元件的注意力引导，注意力吸引和通知部分与基于注意的显示属性的动态或外围相关联，基于注意力的显示属性的静态或焦点或两者的组合。

32. 发明授权

US07702611B2 Method for automatically performing conceptual highlighting in electronic text 失效
标题翻译：在电子文本中自动执行概念突出显示的方法
公开(公告)号：US07702611B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11031641
申请日：2005-01-07
申请人： Ed H. Chi , Lichan Hong , Stuart K. Card
发明人： Ed H. Chi , Lichan Hong , Stuart K. Card
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/241 , G06F17/2795 , G06F17/3061 , Y10S707/99931
摘要： User's interests can be explicitly determined via keywords that the user specifies, and/or are implicitly constructed from user browsing and reading activity. User interests may be expressed as an interest profile. Conceptual keywords related to user interests are selected by combining spreading activation and word co-occurrence, by latent semantic analysis, or other methods.One embodiment automatically highlights sentences and other information that contain conceptual keywords related to user interests. Highlights can be activated when the user directly performs a keyword search or index search, or the invention can generate information reflecting user interests, apply it to the text, and generate and display highlights. One embodiment includes an algorithm for computing a conceptual keyword vector through an iterative spreading activation process also employing word co-occurrence. A conceptual index of the text may be created and then combined with conceptual highlighting.
摘要翻译：可以通过用户指定的关键字和/或从用户浏览和阅读活动隐式构建用户兴趣。用户兴趣可以表示为兴趣资料。通过组合扩展激活和字共现，潜在语义分析或其他方法来选择与用户兴趣相关的概念关键词。一个实施例自动突出包含与用户兴趣相关的概念关键词的句子和其他信息。当用户直接执行关键词搜索或索引搜索时，可以激活亮点，或者本发明可以生成反映用户兴趣的信息，将其应用于文本，以及生成和显示亮点。一个实施例包括用于通过也采用单词同现的迭代扩展激活过程来计算概念关键词向量的算法。可以创建文本的概念索引，然后与概念突出显示相结合。

33. 发明授权

US07667703B2 Systems and method for turning pages in a three-dimensional electronic document 失效
标题翻译：在三维电子文档中翻页的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07667703B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US10739175
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Lichan Hong , Stuart K. Card , Jock D. Mackinlay
发明人： Lichan Hong , Stuart K. Card , Jock D. Mackinlay
IPC分类号： G06T15/70
CPC分类号： G06T19/00 , G06T13/20
摘要： A system and method for turning pages of a three-dimensional electronic book. A closed three-dimensional electronic book is modeled as at least one three-dimensional object having length, width and thickness dimensions. An opened three-dimensional book electronic is modeled as at least two three-dimensional objects having length, width and thickness dimensions, representing the left side of the opened book and the right side of the opened book. The page(s) to be turned is modeled as at least a three-dimensional object having length, width and thickness dimensions. The cross-section parallelogram having a width dimension and a thickness dimension based on the width and thickness dimensions of the closed three-dimensional electronic book, and a user-selected number of page(s) to be turned. Page turning of a three-dimensional electronic book is modeled as a dynamic animation showing the concurrent movement of three three-dimensional objects representing the left side pages block, the right side pages block, and the pages(s) to be turned.
摘要翻译：一种用于翻转三维电子书页面的系统和方法。闭合的三维电子书被建模为具有长度，宽度和厚度尺寸的至少一个三维物体。打开的三维书籍电子被建模为具有长度，宽度和厚度尺寸的至少两个三维物体，代表打开的书的左侧和打开的书的右侧。要转动的页面被建模为至少具有长度，宽度和厚度尺寸的三维对象。横截面平行四边形具有基于封闭的三维电子书的宽度和厚度尺寸的宽度尺寸和厚度尺寸以及要转动的用户选择的页数。三维电子书的页面转动被建模为动画动画，示出了表示左侧页面块，右侧页面块和要转动的页面的三个三维对象的并行移动。

34. 发明授权

US06601021B2 System and method for analyzing eyetracker data 有权
公开(公告)号：US06601021B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09731783
申请日：2000-12-08
申请人： Stuart K. Card , Peter L. T. Pirolli , Robert W. Reeder
发明人： Stuart K. Card , Peter L. T. Pirolli , Robert W. Reeder
IPC分类号： G06F1500
CPC分类号： G06F3/013 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： Methods and Systems for analyzing data of a user viewing a display of dynamic hypermedia pages through a browser including monitoring and storing location and time of the user's gaze as eyetracker data, processing the eyetracker data into fixation data, monitoring and storing content of the displayed pages into a memory, restoring the displayed pages from the memory, mapping the fixations data onto the restored pages to thereby identify elements-of-regard, and storing the identified elements-of-regard in an elements-of-regard database.

35. 发明授权

US06509898B2 Usage based methods of traversing and displaying generalized graph structures 失效
标题翻译：基于使用的遍历和显示广义图结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US06509898B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09062341
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Ed H. Chi , Peter L. T. Pirolli , James E. Pitkow , Rich Gossweller , Jock D. Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card
发明人： Ed H. Chi , Peter L. T. Pirolli , James E. Pitkow , Rich Gossweller , Jock D. Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card
IPC分类号： G06T1120
CPC分类号： G06F17/30882 , G06F17/30014 , G06F17/30855 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： A method for generating a tree structure representation of a generalized graph structure for display includes the more important links in the representation. Usage parameters are referenced in generating the tree structure from the generalized graph structure. Frequency, recency, spacing of accesses, and path information are exemplary types of usage parameters. A breadth-first or depth-first traversal of the graph references usage parameters associated with each node or link. The usage parameters which are associated with each node are referenced in order to determine the visitation order. The visitation order is determined by visiting the highest used nodes or links first. A method of displaying the tree structure references the usage parameters to determine the positioning of the nodes in the layout of the tree structure. In a preferred embodiment, the root node is positioned in the center of the layout. In one example, sibling nodes are spread out on links which emanate radially about their parent. The highest-used sibling nodes can be placed farthest apart from each other so as to achieve optimal separation so that they have the most growth space. The lowest-used nodes are then placed in the remaining space between the high-usage nodes. In another example, sibling nodes are positioned at the same radius from the root node. Each leaf node in the hierarchy is assigned the same amount of angular space. The layout angle of each node is a function of the ranking of the node's usage parameter relative to its siblings. Derived usage parameters such as need probability, cocitation clustering, or functions of both node and link usages can alternatively be referenced.
摘要翻译：用于生成用于显示的广义图形结构的树结构表示的方法包括表示中更重要的链接。从广义图结构生成树结构时引用使用参数。频率，新近度，访问间隔和路径信息是使用参数的示例性类型。图的宽度优先或深度优先遍历引用与每个节点或链接相关联的使用参数。引用与每个节点相关联的使用参数，以确定访问顺序。访问次序通过首先访问最高使用的节点或链接来确定。显示树结构的方法引用使用参数来确定节点在树结构的布局中的定位。在优选实施例中，根节点位于布局的中心。在一个示例中，兄弟节点被散布在围绕其父节点辐射的链接上。最高使用的兄弟节点可以彼此离开最远，以便实现最佳分离，使其具有最大的生长空间。然后将最低使用的节点放置在高使用率节点之间的剩余空间中。在另一个示例中，兄弟节点位于与根节点相同的半径处。层次结构中的每个叶节点被分配相同的角度空间量。每个节点的布局角度是节点的使用参数相对于其兄弟姐妹的排序的函数。替代地可以引用派生的使用参数，例如需求概率，串联聚类或节点和链接使用的功能。

36. 发明授权

US5847709A 3-D document workspace with focus, immediate and tertiary spaces 失效
标题翻译：具有焦点，立体和三维空间的3-D文档工作区
公开(公告)号：US5847709A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US721293
申请日：1996-09-26
申请人： Stuart K. Card , George G. Robertson , William M. York
发明人： Stuart K. Card , George G. Robertson , William M. York
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815 , Y10S715/976
摘要： A three dimensional document workspace for interacting with large numbers of document objects. A document object may be a document or a document collection. The document workspace is divided hierarchically in terms of interaction rates. A focus space is where direct interaction with a document or document collection occurs. An immediate memory space or desktop is for placing pages or books that are in use, but not currently being interacted with. A tertiary space or bookcase is where many books and pages that are not in use, but which it is desirable to have ready access to. Moving document objects in the document workspace is facilitated by touch-drop and flick gestures. The touch-drop gesture addresses the problem of obscuring distant (hence smaller) document objects by presenting a visual line indicating a destination for a moved document object. Flick gestures are used to quickly move document objects within the document workspace. A user may change their view of the document workspace in order to view different portions of the workspace in more detail.
摘要翻译：用于与大量文档对象交互的三维文档工作空间。文档对象可以是文档或文档集合。文档工作空间按照互动率分层次划分。焦点空间是与文档或文档集合直接交互的地方。直接的内存空间或桌面用于放置正在使用但尚未与之进行交互的页面或图书。三级空间或书柜是许多未使用的书籍和页面，但是希望可以随时访问。移动文档工作空间中的文档对象可以通过触屏和轻拂手势进行。触控手势解决了通过呈现指示移动的文档对象的目的地的视线来遮蔽远处（因此较小的）文档对象的问题。轻触手势用于快速移动文档工作区中的文档对象。用户可以更改其文档工作空间的视图，以便更详细地查看工作空间的不同部分。

37. 发明授权

US5838326A System for moving document objects in a 3-D workspace 失效
标题翻译：用于在3-D工作空间中移动文档对象的系统
公开(公告)号：US5838326A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US721302
申请日：1996-09-26
申请人： Stuart K. Card , William M. York , George G. Robertson
发明人： Stuart K. Card , William M. York , George G. Robertson
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815
摘要： A three dimensional document workspace for interacting with large numbers of document objects. A document object may be a document or a document collection. The document workspace is divided hierarchically in terms of interaction rates. A focus space is where direct interaction with a document or document collection occurs. An immediate memory space is for placing pages or books that are in use, but not currently being interacted with. A tertiary space is where many books and pages that are not in use, but which it is desirable to have ready access to. Moving document objects in the document workspace is facilitated by touch-drop and flick gestures. The touch-drop gesture addresses the problem of obscuring distant (hence smaller) document objects by presenting a visual line indicating a destination for a moved document object. Flick gestures are used to quickly move document objects within the document workspace. A user may change their view of the document workspace in order to view different portions of the workspace in more detail.
摘要翻译：用于与大量文档对象交互的三维文档工作空间。文档对象可以是文档或文档集合。文档工作空间按照互动率分层次划分。焦点空间是与文档或文档集合直接交互的地方。立即的内存空间用于放置正在使用但目前未被互动的页面或书籍。三级空间是许多未使用的书籍和页面，但是希望可以随时访问。移动文档工作空间中的文档对象可以通过触屏和轻拂手势进行。触控手势解决了通过呈现指示移动的文档对象的目的地的视线来遮蔽远处（因此较小的）文档对象的问题。轻触手势用于快速移动文档工作区中的文档对象。用户可以更改其文档工作空间的视图，以便更详细地查看工作空间的不同部分。

38. 发明授权

US5632009A Method and system for producing a table image showing indirect data representations 失效
标题翻译：用于产生显示间接数据表示的表格图像的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5632009A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US611013
申请日：1996-03-05
申请人： Ramana B. Rao , Stuart K. Card
发明人： Ramana B. Rao , Stuart K. Card
IPC分类号： G06F3/023 , G06F17/24 , G06T11/20 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/023 , G06F17/246 , G06T11/206
摘要： A method for operating a processor-controlled system produces a table image including graphical display objects in each of the cell regions indirectly representing the data values in an underlying n-dimensional (nD) information data array. Request signal data is received from a input signal source to present the table image in the display area of a display device connected to the processor-controlled system. In response to the request signal data, for each cell in the table image, the source data value and data type of a source data item in the nD data array is obtained, and a cell presentation type is selected using the data type. A graphical display object having at least one display feature representative of the data type of the data value is produced from the cell presentation type, and image definition data defining table image and the graphical display object for each cell is provided to a system display device for display. The underlying data in the nD data array is thus graphically and indirectly represented in the table image, facilitating the visual inspection and identification of patterns and trends in the data. In addition, for very large conventional table images that do not fit in a standard sized display area, indirect representation of the data occupies substantially less space in the display area, permitting very large tables to be entirely represented graphically in one image. A sophisticated user interface permits a system user to perform table manipulation functions, such as reordering rows and column, sorting rows or columns, and deriving new rows or column, in order to further reveal data trends and patterns in the graphical representations.
摘要翻译：用于操作处理器控制的系统的方法产生包括在每个单元区域中的图形显示对象的表格图像，间隔地表示下层n维（nD）信息数据阵列中的数据值。从输入信号源接收请求信号数据，以将表格图像呈现在连接到处理器控制系统的显示装置的显示区域中。响应于请求信号数据，对于表格图像中的每个单元，获得nD数据阵列中的源数据项的源数据值和数据类型，并且使用该数据类型选择单元显示类型。具有代表数据值的数据类型的至少一个显示特征的图形显示对象从单元格呈现类型产生，并且将定义表格图像的图像定义数据和每个单元的图形显示对象提供给系统显示设备显示。因此，nD数据阵列中的底层数据在表格图中以图形和间接的方式表示，便于目视检查和识别数据中的图案和趋势。此外，对于不适合标准大小的显示区域的非常大的常规表格图像，数据的间接表示在显示区域中占据显着更少的空间，允许在一个图像中以非常大的表格完全表示。复杂的用户界面允许系统用户执行表格操作功能，例如重新排序行和列，排序行或列，以及派生新行或列，以便进一步显示图形表示中的数据趋势和模式。

39. 发明授权

US5533183A User interface with multiple workspaces for sharing display system objects 失效
标题翻译：具有多个工作空间的用户界面，用于共享显示系统对象
公开(公告)号：US5533183A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US394858
申请日：1995-02-27
申请人： D. Austin Henderson, Jr. , Stuart K. Card , John T. Maxwell, III
发明人： D. Austin Henderson, Jr. , Stuart K. Card , John T. Maxwell, III
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F9/44 , G06F3/14
CPC分类号： G06F9/4443 , G06F3/0481 , G06F3/0483
摘要： Workspaces provided by an object-based user interface appear to share windows and other display objects. Each workspace's data structure includes, for each window in that workspace, a linking data structure called a placement which links to the display system object which provides that window, which may be a display system object in a preexisting window system. The placement also contains display characteristics of the window when displayed in that workspace, such as position and size. Therefore, a display system object can be linked to several workspaces by a placement in each of the workspaces' data structures, and the window it provides to each of those workspaces can have unique display characteristics. The display system object can operate continuously despite switching between one workspace and another, and the windows it provides in successive workspaces can share features so that they appear to the user to be the same window or versions of the same window. As a result, the workspaces appear to be sharing a window. Workspaces can also appear to share a window if each workspace's data structure includes data linking to another workspace with a placement to the shared window.
摘要翻译：由基于对象的用户界面提供的工作空间似乎共享窗口和其他显示对象。每个工作空间的数据结构包括针对该工作空间中的每个窗口的链接数据结构，称为位置，该链接数据结构链接到提供该窗口的显示系统对象，该窗口可以是预先存在的窗口系统中的显示系统对象。该展示位置还包含在该工作空间中显示时窗口的显示特征，例如位置和大小。因此，显示系统对象可以通过每个工作空间的数据结构中的位置链接到多个工作空间，并且它为每个工作空间提供的窗口可以具有独特的显示特征。尽管在一个工作区和另一个工作空间之间进行切换，显示系统对象可以连续工作，而在连续的工作空间中提供的窗口可以共享特征，使得它们看起来与同一个窗口相同的窗口或版本。因此，工作区似乎正在共享一个窗口。如果每个工作区的数据结构包括链接到具有到共享窗口的位置的另一个工作区的数据，工作区也可以共享一个窗口。

40. 发明授权

US5530235A Interactive contents revealing storage device 失效
标题翻译：互动内容揭示存储设备
公开(公告)号：US5530235A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US389670
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Daniel G. Bobrow , Stuart K. Card , Michalene M. Casey , Richard J. Goldstein , Michael G. Lamming , Jock D. Mackinlay , Roy Want , George G. Robertson , Mark D. Weiser , Daniel M. Russell
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Daniel G. Bobrow , Stuart K. Card , Michalene M. Casey , Richard J. Goldstein , Michael G. Lamming , Jock D. Mackinlay , Roy Want , George G. Robertson , Mark D. Weiser , Daniel M. Russell
IPC分类号： G06F21/24 , G06F1/00 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/06 , G06F3/08 , G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F21/00 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/00 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/073 , G06Q20/34 , G07F7/10 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/10 , G06K19/06
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/6218 , G06F21/629 , G06F21/71 , G06F21/77 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/07703 , G06Q20/346 , G07F7/0846 , G07F7/0853 , G06F2211/009 , G06F2221/0791 , G06F2221/0797 , G06F2221/2121 , G06F2221/2141 , G06F2221/2153
摘要： A Document Card (DocuCard) for storing documents and which is content revealing. The DocuCard is a transportable unit having a nonvolatile storage means for storing information in a digital form, a control processor for processing user initiated functions; an I/O port for interfacing to external devices for reading and writing digital information, and a user interface for allowing a user to directly interact with the DocuCard. The user interface on the DocuCard includes a display for displaying lists of functions and documents and information responsive to user invoked functions and a user input portion for allowing a user to traverse the lists of functions and documents, as well as information generated responsive to an invoked function. The control processor of the present invention include features for controlling access to documents stored therein.
摘要翻译：用于存储文件的文档卡（DocuCard），内容显示。 DocuCard是具有用于以数字形式存储信息的非易失性存储装置的可运输单元，用于处理用户启动的功能的控制处理器; 用于与用于读取和写入数字信息的外部设备接口的I / O端口，以及允许用户直接与DocuCard交互的用户接口。 DocuCard上的用户界面包括用于显示功能和文档的列表以及响应于用户调用的功能的信息的显示器和用于允许用户遍历功能和文档列表的用户输入部分以及响应于被调用的信息生成的信息功能。本发明的控制处理器包括用于控制对存储在其中的文件的访问的特征。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式