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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Current-apertured vertical cavity laser
    • 电流孔径垂直腔激光器
    • US5594751A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US494823
    • 1995-06-26
    • Jeffrey W. Scott
    • Jeffrey W. Scott
    • H01S5/00H01S5/042H01S5/183H01S5/22H01S3/19
    • H01S5/18333H01S2301/166H01S5/18311H01S5/18316H01S5/1833H01S5/18358
    • A vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) has an active region, first and second mirror stacks forming a resonant cavity with a radial variation in index forming a transverse optical mode, and a thin insulating slot within the cavity to constrict the current to a diameter less than the beam waist of the optical mode thereby improving device efficiency and preferentially supporting single mode operation. In one embodiment, an insulating slot is formed by etching or selectively oxidizing a thin aluminum-containing semiconductor layer in towards the center of a cylindrical mesa. The slot thickness is sufficiently thin that the large index discontinuity has little effect on the transverse optical-mode pattern. The slot may be placed near an axial standing-wave null to minimize the perturbation of the index discontinuity and allow the use of thicker slots. In a preferred embodiment, the current constriction, formed by the insulating slot, is located on the p-type side of the active region and has a diameter significantly less than the beam waist of the optical mode, thus minimizing outward diffusion of carriers and ensuring single transverse-mode operation of the laser by suppressing spatial hole burning.
    • 垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)具有有源区域,形成谐振腔的第一和第二反射镜叠层具有形成横向光学模式的折射率的径向变化,以及腔内的薄绝缘槽,以将电流收缩 直径小于光学模式的光束腰部,从而提高器件效率并优先支持单模操作。 在一个实施例中,通过蚀刻或选择性地将薄的含铝半导体层朝向圆柱形台面的中心形成绝缘槽。 狭缝厚度足够薄,使得大的折射率不连续性对横向光学模式图案几乎没有影响。 槽可以放置在轴向驻波零点附近,以最小化指数不连续性的扰动,并允许使用较厚的槽。 在优选实施例中,由绝缘槽形成的电流收缩部位于有源区域的p型侧,并且具有明显小于光学模式的光束腰部的直径,从而最小化载体的向外扩散并确保 通过抑制空穴燃烧,激光的单横模操作。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LOCKING BRANCH TARGET BUFFER ENTRIES
    • 用于锁定分支目标缓冲区入口的系统和方法
    • US20150039870A1
    • 2015-02-05
    • US13955106
    • 2013-07-31
    • JEFFREY W. SCOTTWilliam C. Moyer
    • JEFFREY W. SCOTTWilliam C. Moyer
    • G06F9/38
    • G06F9/3806
    • A data processing system includes a processor configured to execute processor instructions and a branch target buffer having a plurality of entries. Each entry is configured to store a branch target address and a lock indicator, wherein the lock indicator indicates whether the entry is a candidate for replacement, and wherein the processor is configured to access the branch target buffer during execution of the processor instructions. The data processing system further includes control circuitry configured to determine a fullness level of the branch target buffer, wherein in response to the fullness level reaching a fullness threshold, the control circuitry is configured to assert the lock indicator of one or more of the plurality of entries to indicate that the one or more of the plurality of entries is not a candidate for replacement.
    • 数据处理系统包括被配置为执行处理器指令的处理器和具有多个条目的分支目标缓冲器。 每个条目被配置为存储分支目标地址和锁定指示符,其中所述锁定指示符指示所述条目是否是替换的候选,并且其中所述处理器被配置为在所述处理器指令的执行期间访问所述分支目标缓冲器。 数据处理系统还包括配置成确定分支目标缓冲器的饱和度水平的控制电路,其中响应于饱和度达到饱和阈值,控制电路被配置为断言多个 条目,以指示所述多个条目中的一个或多个条目不是替换候选者。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Using built-in self test for preventing side channel security attacks on multi-processor systems
    • 使用内置的自检来防止多处理器系统的侧面通道安全攻击
    • US08769355B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US13169664
    • 2011-06-27
    • Jeffrey W. ScottWilliam C. Moyer
    • Jeffrey W. ScottWilliam C. Moyer
    • G11C29/00
    • G06F21/755
    • A data processing system having a first processor, a second processor, a local memory of the second processor, and a built-in self-test (BIST) controller of the second processor which performs BIST memory accesses on the local memory of the second processor and which includes a random value generator is provided. The system can perform a method including executing a secure code sequence by the first processor and performing, by the BIST controller of the second processor, BIST memory accesses to the local memory of the second processor in response to the random value generator. Performing the BIST memory accesses is performed concurrently with executing the secure code sequence.
    • 一种具有第一处理器,第二处理器,第二处理器的本地存储器和第二处理器的内置自检(BIST)控制器的数据处理系统,其对第二处理器的本地存储器执行BIST存储器访问 并且包括随机值生成器。 该系统可以执行包括由第一处理器执行安全代码序列并且由第二处理器的BIST控制器响应于随机值生成器对第二处理器的本地存储器进行BIST存储器访问的方法。 执行BIST存储器访问同时执行安全代码序列。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • RANDOM TIMESLOT CONTROLLER FOR ENABLING BUILT-IN SELF TEST MODULE
    • 随机时间控制器,用于启动内置自检模块
    • US20140053003A1
    • 2014-02-20
    • US13589580
    • 2012-08-20
    • William C. MoyerJeffrey W. Scott
    • William C. MoyerJeffrey W. Scott
    • G06F21/02G06F1/00
    • G06F21/558G06F21/556G06F21/755
    • A data processing system having a first processor, a second processor, a local memory of the second processor, and a built-in self-test (BIST) controller of the second processor which can be randomly enabled to perform memory accesses on the local memory of the second processor and which includes a random value generator is provided. The system can perform a method including executing a secure code sequence by the first processor and performing, by the BIST controller of the second processor, BIST memory accesses to the local memory of the second processor in response to the random value generator. Performing the BIST memory accesses is performed concurrently with executing the secure code sequence.
    • 一种具有第一处理器,第二处理器,第二处理器的本地存储器和第二处理器的内置自检(BIST)控制器的数据处理系统,其可以被随机地启用以对本地存储器执行存储器访问 的第二处理器,并且包括随机值发生器。 该系统可以执行包括由第一处理器执行安全代码序列并且由第二处理器的BIST控制器响应于随机值生成器对第二处理器的本地存储器进行BIST存储器访问的方法。 执行BIST存储器访问同时执行安全代码序列。