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21. 发明授权

US4278949A Semiconductor laser structure and manufacture 失效
标题翻译：半导体激光器的结构和制造
公开(公告)号：US4278949A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US041171
申请日：1979-05-21
申请人： Peter Marschall , Ewald Schlosser , Claus Wolk
发明人： Peter Marschall , Ewald Schlosser , Claus Wolk
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S5/02 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/22 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： H01S5/2202 , H01L24/32 , H01L2224/04026 , H01S5/0224 , H01S5/02272 , H01S5/2004 , H01S5/2059 , H01S5/3202
摘要： In a semiconductor laser composed of a sequence of layers forming a heterostructure diode and including a substantially homogeneously doped layer defining a laser active zone having a laser radiation exit face perpendicular to the layers, the current flowing in the forward direction of the diode is constricted to a narrow, strip-shaped region in the laser active zone by providing a monocrystalline layer located in the layer sequence to be spaced from the active zone by at least one intervening, doped semiconductor layer, providing the surface of the monocrystalline layer directed away from the active zone with a trough-shaped recess extending essentially perpendicularly to said radiation exit face, and diffusing, via the surface provided with the recess, and toward the active zone, doping material which produces a doped region of same conductivity type as the intervening, doped layer, the doped region being delimited by a diffusion front substantially parallel, and corresponding in contour, to the surface provided with said recess, and located to provide a localized semiconductor region of a single conductivity type in the area below the recess and between the recess and said active zone, and semiconductive regions of respectively opposite conductivity types separated by the diffusion front in areas adjacent the localized region.
摘要翻译：在由形成异质结构二极管的层序列组成的半导体激光器中，并且包括限定具有垂直于层的激光辐射出射面的激光有源区的基本上均匀的掺杂层，在二极管的正向流动的电流被限制到通过提供位于层序列中的单晶层与激活区域间隔开至少一个介入的掺杂半导体层，从而提供单晶层的指向远离活动区域，其具有基本上垂直于所述辐射出射面延伸的槽状凹部，并且经由设置有凹部的表面并朝向有源区域扩散，所述掺杂材料产生与中间掺杂的相同导电类型的掺杂区域层，掺杂区域由基本上平行的扩散前沿界定，到达设置有所述凹部的表面，并且被定位成在凹部下方以及凹部和所述活性区域之间的区域中提供单一导电类型的局部半导体区域，以及由扩散分开的分别相反的导电类型的半导体区域在与局部区域相邻的区域中。

22. 发明授权

US4278945A Circuit for the generation of a control variable for the control of the transfer constant of electronically actuable amplifying and attenuating members 失效
标题翻译：用于产生用于控制电子可致动的放大和衰减构件的传递常数的控制变量的电路
公开(公告)号：US4278945A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US80949
申请日：1979-10-01
申请人： Ernst Schroder , Jurgen Wermuth
发明人： Ernst Schroder , Jurgen Wermuth
IPC分类号： H03G3/12 , G06G7/24 , H03G3/20 , H03G7/00 , H03G3/00 , H03H7/24
CPC分类号： H03G7/002 , G06G7/24
摘要： In a circuit for automatic dynamic compression or expansion the control voltage generator generates a control voltage which is linear against the logarithm of the input amplitude. This characteristic is achieved by a transfer member consisting of several transistors which are subject to different reference voltages and the series resistances of which are staggered.
摘要翻译：在用于自动动态压缩或扩展的电路中，控制电压发生器产生与输入幅度的对数线性相关的控制电压。这个特性由一个由几个晶体管组成的传输元件来实现，这些晶体管受到不同的参考电压的影响，串联电阻是交错的。

23. 发明授权

US4264663A Laminated pack comprising a plurality of closely superposed sheets and method and device for forming the pack 失效
标题翻译：层压包装件包括多个紧密叠合的片材以及用于形成包装的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4264663A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US027724
申请日：1979-04-06
申请人： Rolf Beenken
发明人： Rolf Beenken
IPC分类号： H01F3/02 , H01F41/02 , B32B3/10 , B32B7/08
CPC分类号： H01F41/0233 , H01F3/02 , Y10T29/49078 , Y10T428/12 , Y10T428/12264 , Y10T428/12368 , Y10T428/24289 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/249923
摘要： A laminated pack comprises a plurality of uniform, closely adjacent superposed sheets and a mechanical interconnection for said sheets holding them together which comprises the pinching of a portion of the sheets themselves against one another. The interconnection is effected by slitting the sheets in areas to form teeth on each side of a hole formed through the sheet or along an edge of the sheet and by subsequently deflecting the teeth in a stacked set of sheets so that adjacent ones of the teeth move into recesses vacated by similarly deflected teeth of the next adjacent sheet and fit into the area with a pinching interengagement. The pack is formed by feeding prestamped sheets along a feed path and separating and stacking individual sheets therefrom in a direction perpendicular to the advance direction of the strip and also pinching the sheet so that teeth formations of superposed sheets bear into the next adjacent sheet to hold them together. The apparatus advantageously includes a stamping tool designed as a combined tool and stacking mechanism which is mounted in a recess of a die plate which comprises two feed rollers having axes which are parallel to each other into the direction of a strip containing the prestamped sheets. The mechanism includes a plurality of contacting projections and a punching mechanism mounted above the recess separating the prestamped sheets from the fed strip and a punch which acts on teeth formations of the sheets to cause their pinching interengagement.
摘要翻译：层压包装包括多个均匀的，紧密相邻的叠置片材和用于将它们保持在一起的所述片材的机械互连，其包括将片材本身的一部分夹在彼此之间。互连是通过在区域中切片来实现的，以在通过片材形成的孔或沿着片材的边缘形成的孔的每一侧上形成齿，并且随后使一个堆叠的片材中的齿偏转，使得相邻的牙齿移动通过相邻的相邻片材的类似偏转的齿腾出的凹槽中，并且以夹紧的相互接合方式装配到该区域中。该包装通过沿着进给路径供给预压片而形成，并且在垂直于条的前进方向的方向上分离和堆叠各个片材，并且还夹住片材，使得重叠片材的齿形成承载在下一相邻片材中以保持他们在一起该装置有利地包括设计成组合的工具和堆叠机构的冲压工具，所述冲压工具安装在模板的凹部中，所述模具板包括两个进给辊，所述两个进给辊具有彼此平行的轴线，所述进给辊具有包含预压片的条带的方向。该机构包括多个接触突起和一个冲压机构，该冲孔机构安装在凹槽上方的分隔预压垫片与进给条带之间的冲孔机构以及冲压件，该冲头作用于片材的齿形，以使其夹紧相互接合。

24. 发明授权

US4249201A Color decoder for color television receiver 失效
标题翻译：彩色电视接收机彩色解码器
公开(公告)号：US4249201A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US78445
申请日：1979-09-24
申请人： Peter Christiansen , Gerhard Kohlbacher
发明人： Peter Christiansen , Gerhard Kohlbacher
IPC分类号： H04N9/64 , H04N11/06 , H04N9/50 , H04N9/535
CPC分类号： H04N11/06 , H04N9/642
摘要： In a color decoder for a color television receiver, including a demodulator for demodulating a modulated chrominance subcarrier to obtain color signals, delay lines in the form of a charge storage and transfer circuit for delaying the color signals by one picture line scanning period, and adder stages forming a matrix connected to produce color difference signals from the delayed and the undelayed color signals, the demodulator and the adder stages are constituted by integrated charge storage and transfer circuits on a semiconductor chip.
摘要翻译：在用于彩色电视接收机的彩色解码器中，包括用于解调调制的色度副载波以获得彩色信号的解调器，用于将彩色信号延迟一个图像行扫描周期的电荷存储和传输电路形式的延迟线，以及加法器构成矩阵的阶段由延迟和未延迟的颜色信号产生色差信号，解调器和加法器级由半导体芯片上的集成电荷存储和传输电路构成。

25. 发明授权

US4243998A Safety circuit for a semiconductor element 失效
标题翻译：半导体元件的安全电路
公开(公告)号：US4243998A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US971326
申请日：1978-12-20
申请人： Heinrich Schlangenotto , Friedhelm Sawitzki , Ronald Henson
发明人： Heinrich Schlangenotto , Friedhelm Sawitzki , Ronald Henson
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/58 , H01L23/56
CPC分类号： H01L28/20 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/585 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： The negative temperature coefficient effect, which results in destructive current flow above a certain temperature in a semiconductor device is counteracted by a layer of conductive material that has low resistance at normal temperatures but has a positive temperature coefficient that causes its resistance to rise to a high value at temperatures below the certain temperature. The layer is applied to electrodes of semiconductor devices to control current flowing therethrough.
摘要翻译：在半导体器件中导致高于某一温度的破坏性电流的负温度系数效应由在常温下具有低电阻但具有导致其电阻上升到高的正温度系数的导电材料层抵消温度低于某一温度时的值。该层被施加到半导体器件的电极以控制流过其中的电流。

26. 发明授权

US4240099A Semiconductor device plastic jacket having first and second annular sheet metal strips with corrugated outer edges embedded in said plastic jacket 失效
标题翻译：半导体器件塑料护套，其具有嵌入所述塑料护套中的波纹外边缘的第一和第二环形金属片
公开(公告)号：US4240099A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US019607
申请日：1979-03-12
申请人： Jurgen Brandt , Ludwig Herold , Wolfgang Pikorz , Alois Sonntag
发明人： Jurgen Brandt , Ludwig Herold , Wolfgang Pikorz , Alois Sonntag
IPC分类号： H01L23/04 , H01L23/051 , H01L23/42 , H01L23/44 , H01L23/46
CPC分类号： H01L23/051 , H01L24/01 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/351
摘要： A high performance, wafer-shaped semiconductor device of the type including a wafer-shaped semiconductor element, a pair of electrodes located on the surfaces of the element, a pair of cylindrical metal bodies contacting the electrodes, an insulating ring enclosing and centering the metal bodies and the semiconductor element and a plastic jacket surrounding the insulating ring for tightly encasing the semiconductor device. In addition, there is provided a pair of annular sheet metal strips each of which has an inner edge region fastened to one of the cylindrical metal bodies and a corrugated chemically roughened outer edge region which is embedded in the plastic jacket. A powder coating is applied to the chemically roughened outer edge region for the purpose of providing a pressure and oil-tight housing for the semiconductor device.
摘要翻译：一种高性能晶片形半导体器件，其类型包括晶片状半导体元件，位于元件表面上的一对电极，与电极接触的一对圆柱形金属体，围绕金属的绝缘环主体和半导体元件以及围绕绝缘环的塑料护套，用于紧密地封装半导体器件。另外，还提供了一对环状的金属板条，每一个都具有固定在其中一个圆柱形金属体上的内边缘区域和嵌入塑料外壳中的瓦楞化学粗糙化的外边缘区域。为了提供用于半导体器件的压力和油密封的外壳，将粉末涂层施加到化学粗糙化的外边缘区域。

27. 发明授权

US4224553A Gas discharge indicator device 失效
标题翻译：气体放电指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4224553A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US949553
申请日：1978-10-10
申请人： Wolfgang Hellwig
发明人： Wolfgang Hellwig
IPC分类号： H01J17/02 , H01J17/49 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/42
CPC分类号： H01J61/35 , H01J17/492
摘要： A gas discharge indicator device including a discharge chamber provided with an anode and a cathode between which is produced a gas discharge producing UV radiation, the discharge chamber being provided with at least one coating of light emitting material which emits visible light in response to the emitted UV radiation, and a light transmitting panel which delimits the discharge chamber at least on one side, and through which the visible light is observable, is provided with material disposed on at least part of the surfaces delimiting the discharge chamber for reflecting UV radiation in order to increase the proportion of emitted UV radiation conducted onto the layer of light emitting material.
摘要翻译：一种气体放电指示装置，包括具有阳极和阴极的放电室，在其间产生产生UV辐射的气体放电，所述放电室设置有至少一个发光材料涂层，所述发光材料涂层响应于发射的紫外线辐射和至少在一侧限定放电室的透光面板，并且可见光被观察到，透光板设置有设置在限定放电室的表面的至少一部分上的材料，用于依次反射UV辐射以增加发射到发光材料层上的UV辐射的比例。

28. 发明授权

US4214251A Radiation-emitting semiconductor diode 失效
标题翻译：辐射发射半导体二极管
公开(公告)号：US4214251A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US964141
申请日：1978-11-28
申请人： Werner Schairer
发明人： Werner Schairer
IPC分类号： H01L33/38 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/38 , H01L33/20
摘要： A radiation-emitting semiconductor diode comprises a semiconductor body with a pn-junction running parallel to one of its main surfaces a groove in said semiconductor body for delimiting the pn-junction and interrupted by a web and connection means on the web for connecting an electrode within the area delimited by the groove and a connection point outside this area.
摘要翻译：辐射发射半导体二极管包括半导体本体，其具有平行于其主表面之一的pn结，所述半导体主体中的凹槽用于限定pn结并被网状物和网上的连接装置连接，用于连接电极在由凹槽限定的区域内，以及该区域外的连接点。

29. 发明授权

US4186346A Amplitude modulated transmitter 失效
标题翻译：幅度调制发射机
公开(公告)号：US4186346A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US902483
申请日：1978-05-03
申请人： Bodo Wysocki
发明人： Bodo Wysocki
IPC分类号： H03C1/62 , H03F3/24 , H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H03F3/24 , H03C1/62 , H03F2200/324 , H04B2001/0491
摘要： The transmitter has a carrier control and includes an exciter for supplying the carrier voltage to a modulation stage, usually the final RF-power amplifier of a broadcast transmitter, with the modulation voltage having a controlled dc content. The modulation voltage is amplified in a modulation amplifier and the amplified modulation voltage is supplied to the modulation stage. The modulation amplifier includes a switching amplifier producing pulse duration modulated pulses, a modulation voltage controlled pulse duration modulator preceding the switching amplifier and a filter section following the switching amplifier. An adder element is connected in advance of the modulation amplifier, specifically in advance of the modulation voltage-controlled pulse duration modulator. The applied modulation voltage is supplied to a rectifier followed by a filter section and the filter section is connected to a control element and supplies thereto a variable direct voltage as a volume-dependent control magnitude which contains also very low frequency components in accordance with the volume of the modulation voltage. The output of the control element is supplied to the adder element for combining with the modulation voltages supplied to the modulation amplifier to change the pulse duty factor of the output pulses of the switching amplifier as required for carrier control of the transmitter. The volume control magnitude supplied from the control element can be additionally superposed by a fixed direct voltage to establish the average pulse length of the output pulses of the pulse duration modulator and thus to establish the average direct voltage value of the filter section of the modulation amplifier and the average operating point of the modulation stage.
摘要翻译：发射机具有载波控制，并且包括用于将载波电压提供给调制级的激励器，调制级通常是广播发射机的最终RF功率放大器，调制电压具有受控直流内容。调制电压在调制放大器中被放大，放大的调制电压被提供给调制级。调制放大器包括产生脉冲持续时间调制脉冲的开关放大器，开关放大器之前的调制电压控制脉冲持续时间调制器和跟随开关放大器的滤波器部分。加法器元件在调制放大器之前，特别是在调制电压控制脉冲持续时间调制器之前被连接。施加的调制电压被提供给整流器，随后是滤波器部分，并且滤波器部分连接到控制元件，并且向其提供可变直流电压作为体积相关的控制幅度，其还包含根据体积的非常低的频率分量的调制电压。控制元件的输出被提供给加法器元件，用于与提供给调制放大器的调制电压组合以改变开关放大器的输出脉冲的脉冲占空因数，作为发射机的载波控制所要求的。从控制元件提供的音量控制幅度可以额外叠加固定的直流电压，以建立脉冲持续时间调制器的输出脉冲的平均脉冲长度，从而建立调制放大器的滤波器部分的平均直流电压值和调制级的平均工作点。

30. 发明授权

US4183021A Circuit arrangement 失效
标题翻译：电路布置
公开(公告)号：US4183021A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US782546
申请日：1977-03-29
申请人： Dieter Gerstner
发明人： Dieter Gerstner
IPC分类号： G01R19/165 , G09F9/33 , G09F13/22 , G09G3/14 , H05B33/08 , G01D7/00
CPC分类号： H05B33/0818 , H05B33/0821 , H05B33/083 , G09F2013/227
摘要： A circuit arrangement of luminescence diodes with a minimum of control lines. The circuit arrangement comprises two current branches each having a plurality of luminescence semiconductor components with forward/reverse characteristics connected in series in the same polarity, the components in each branch having opposite polarities and control lines each connected to one side of at least one component.
摘要翻译：具有最少控制线的发光二极管的电路布置。电路装置包括两个电流分支，每个分支具有多个发光半导体元件，其正向/反向特性以相同的极性串联连接，每个支路中的元件具有相反的极性，每个连接至少一个元件的一侧的控制线。

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