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21. 发明授权

US4709020A Heptaose compounds and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：七倍子化合物及其制备
公开(公告)号：US4709020A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US637517
申请日：1984-08-03
申请人： Elli Rauscher , Eugen Schaich , Ulrich Neumann , August Wahlefeld , Wolfgang Gruber , Bernhard Empl
发明人： Elli Rauscher , Eugen Schaich , Ulrich Neumann , August Wahlefeld , Wolfgang Gruber , Bernhard Empl
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , C07H3/06 , C07H15/04 , C07H15/203 , C07H21/00 , C08B37/00 , C12Q1/40
CPC分类号： C07H21/00 , C07H3/06 , C12Q1/40 , C12Q2334/10 , Y10S435/81
摘要： The present invention provides compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R and R.sub.1, independently of one another, each represent a straight-chained or branched alkyl or alkoyl radical containing up to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical or R and R.sub.1 together also form a methylene bridge, the hydrogen atoms of which, independently of one another, can each be substituted by an alkyl radical containing up to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical, R.sub.2 represents an oligoglucoside residue containing 2 to 7 glucose units and X is a hydrogen atom or an optically-determinable residue.The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of these compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明提供以下通式的化合物：其中R和R 1彼此独立地表示含有至多6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烷酰基或苯基或 R和R1一起也形成亚甲基桥，其氢原子彼此独立地各自被含有至多5个碳原子的烷基或苯基取代，R2代表含有2至7个葡萄糖的低聚葡萄糖苷残基单元，X是氢原子或光学上可确定的残基。本发明还提供了制备这些化合物的方法。

22. 发明授权

US4579919A Preparation of homopolymers and copolymers of .alpha.-monoolefins using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system 失效
标题翻译：使用齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂体系制备α-单烯烃的均聚物和共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4579919A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US673337
申请日：1984-11-20
申请人： Gerhard Staiger , Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： Gerhard Staiger , Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： C08F4/10 , C08F4/16 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/02
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： .alpha.-Monoolefins are polymerized using a catalyst system which comprises (1) a titanium component obtained by first (1.a) preparing an intermediate from (1.a.1) titanium tetrachloride, (1.a.2) a modifier and (1.a.3) a magnesium alcoholate, and the (1.b) preparing the titanium component from (1.b.1) titanium tetrachloride, (1.b.2) the intermediate from (1.a) and, if required, (1.b.3) a further modifier, (2) an alkylaluminum and (3) a cocatalyst. In this process, (i) the titanium component (1) used is obtained by first (1.1) preparing a first intermediate from (1.1.1) titanium tetrachloride, (1.1.2) a modifier obtained from (1.1.2.1) a titanate and (1.1.2.2) a phthaloyl dichloride, and (1.1.3) a magnesium alcoholate, then (1.2) preparing a second intermediate from (1.2.1) titanium tetrachloride, (1.2.2) the intermediate from (1.1) and, if required, (1.2.3) a phthaloyl dichloride as a further modifier, and finally (1.3) preparing the titanium component from (1.3.1) titanium tetrachloride and (1.3.2) the intermediate from (1.2), and (ii) the cocatalyst (3) used is a trialkoxysilane.
摘要翻译： α-烯烃使用催化剂体系进行聚合，所述催化剂体系包括（1）通过首先（1.a）从（1.a）四氯化钛制备中间体，（1.a.2）改性剂和（ 1.a.3）一种醇镁，和（1.b）从（1.b.1）四氯化钛制备钛组分，（1.b.2）中间体为（1.a），如果（1.b.3）另一种改性剂，（2）烷基铝和（3）助催化剂。在该方法中，（i）使用的钛组分（1）首先（1.1）由（1.1.1）四氯化钛制备第一中间体，（1.1.2）由（1.1.2.1）得到的改性剂钛酸酯和（1.1.2.2）邻苯二甲酰二氯化物，和（1.1.3）醇镁酸盐，然后（1.2）从（1.1.1）四氯化钛（1.2.1）制备第二中间体，（1.2.2）（1.1）中间体，（1.2.3）邻苯二甲酰二氯作为其他改性剂，最后（1.3）从（1.3.1）四氯化钛制备钛组分和（1.3.2）中间体（1.2）和（ii）所用的助催化剂（3）是三烷氧基硅烷。

23. 发明授权

US4276376A Creatine kinase control serum 失效
标题翻译：肌酸激酶对照血清
公开(公告)号：US4276376A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US58056
申请日：1979-07-16
申请人： Dieter Hundt , Marianne Sedelmeyer , Peter Roschlau , Fritz Stahler , Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： Dieter Hundt , Marianne Sedelmeyer , Peter Roschlau , Fritz Stahler , Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： C12Q1/50
CPC分类号： C12Q1/50
摘要： Control serum containing a defined content of creatine kinase comprising exogeneous creatine kinase in the form of swine serum and optionally additionally comprising human serum, other animal serum or serum albumin; and/or other enzyme substrates and metabolites occurring in serum.
摘要翻译：控制含有定义含量的肌酸激酶的血清，其包含猪血清形式的外源性肌酸激酶，并任选地另外包含人血清，其他动物血清或血清白蛋白; 和/或其他酶底物和代谢物。

24. 发明授权

US4184848A Eliminating turbidity in serum undergoing photometric assay 失效
标题翻译：消除血液中经过光度测定的浊度
公开(公告)号：US4184848A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US836111
申请日：1977-09-23
申请人： Hans-Georg Batz , Brigitte Draeger , August W. Wahlefeld , Gunter Weimann , Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： Hans-Georg Batz , Brigitte Draeger , August W. Wahlefeld , Gunter Weimann , Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： C07C69/28 , C12Q1/00 , G01N21/82 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/50 , G01N33/52 , G01N33/16 , G01N31/14
CPC分类号： C12Q1/00 , G01N33/50 , Y10T436/25125
摘要： An agent for the elimination of turbidity in serum, especially in serum samples wherein photometric measurements are to be made, consisting essentially of one or more mono- or di-esters of polyethylene glycol and fatty acids of 9 to 14 carbon atoms with at most 8 ethylene oxide units per fatty acid moiety in the molecule, said esters having an HLB value of from 8 to 12.8.
摘要翻译：用于消除血清中浊度的试剂，特别是在其中进行光度测量的血清样品中，基本上由一种或多种聚乙二醇和9至14个碳原子的脂肪酸的单酯或二酯组成，最多8个分子中每个脂肪酸部分的环氧乙烷单元，所述酯的HLB值为8至12.8。

25. 发明授权

US4110522A Manufacture of olefin polymers 失效
标题翻译：烯烃聚合物的制造
公开(公告)号：US4110522A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US761258
申请日：1977-01-21
申请人： Hans Frielingsdorf , Wolfgang Gruber , Heinz Mueller-Tamm
发明人： Hans Frielingsdorf , Wolfgang Gruber , Heinz Mueller-Tamm
IPC分类号： C08F4/00 , C08F4/06 , C08F4/24 , C08F4/60 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/02
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： A process for the manufacture of olefin polymers by polymerizing .alpha.-monoolefins of 2 to 8 carbon atoms by means of a catalyst which is obtained from a silicate carrier (component a), an organo-metallic compound containing alkoxide groups (component b) and a chromium compound (component c), wherein the catalyst employed is obtained by (1) first charging (1.1) a finely divided porous xerogel (component a) of the formula SiO.sub.2 . m Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, where m is a number from 0 to 2, with (1.2) a particular aluminum compound containing alkoxide groups (component b), (2) then charging (2.1) the product obtained from stage (1) with (2.2) a particular chromium compound (component c) by treatment with a solution of the chromium compound, with intimate mixing and evaporation of the solvent and (3) finally heating the product, obtained from stage (2), in an anhydrous stream of gas containing oxygen. This process makes it possible to influence the essential properties of the polymers in relatively diverse ways, in the desired direction, by relatively slight modifications of the catalyst.

26. 发明授权

US4037042A Manufacture of olefin polymers 失效
标题翻译：烯烃聚合物的制造
公开(公告)号：US4037042A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US720249
申请日：1976-09-02
申请人： Heinz Mueller-Tamm , Hans Frielingsdorf , Leonhard Gonsior , Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： Heinz Mueller-Tamm , Hans Frielingsdorf , Leonhard Gonsior , Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： C08F4/00 , C08F4/06 , C08F4/24 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/02 , C08F10/02
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： A process for the manufacture of olefin polymers by polymerization of .alpha.-monoolefins by means of a silicic acid xerogel/chromium trioxide catalyst, which is obtained by a method wherein (1) a finely divided silicic acid xerogel is first manufactured by (1.1) employing a silicic acid hydrogel of relatively high solids content, (1.2) extracting at least 60% of the water contained in the hydrogel from the latter by means of a particular organic liquid, (1.3) drying the gel thus obtained until there is no further loss in weight (xerogel formation) and (1.4) reducing the xerogel thus obtained to particles of diameter from 20 to 2,000 .mu.m,2. this xerogel is then charged with the desired amount of chromium from a solution of chromium trioxide or a solution of a chromium compound which under the conditions of stage (3) is converted to chromium trioxide, with evaporation of the solvent, and3. finally the product thus obtained is heated in an anhydrous stream of gas containing oxygen. The process according to the invention is charaterized in that a catalyst is employed which is manufactured under such conditions that in stage (1) the starting material is a silicic acid hydrogel (1.1) which is substantially spherical, has a particle diameter of from 1 to 8 mm and is obtained byA. introducing a solution of sodium waterglass or potassium waterglass both longitudinally and tangentially into a vortical stream of an aqueous inorganic acid,B. spraying droplets of the resulting silicic acid hydrosol into a gaseous medium,C. allowing the sprayed hydrosol to solidify to a hydrogel in the gaseous medium andD. freeing the resulting substantially spherical hydrogel from salts by washing, without prior aging. The catalyst gives polymers having good processability.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用硅酸干凝胶/三氧化铬催化剂聚合α-单烯烃制备烯烃聚合物的方法，其通过以下方法获得：其中（1）细分硅酸干凝胶首先由（1.1）采用具有相对较高固体含量的硅酸水凝胶，（1.2）借助于特定的有机液体从后者中提取水凝胶中至少60％的水，（1.3）干燥所获得的凝胶，直至不再有损失重量（干凝胶形成）和（1.4）将由此获得的干凝胶还原至直径为20至2,000μm的颗粒。2.该XEROGEL随着三氯化铬溶液或A溶液中所需的铬量而充满在三级条件下（3）的铬化合物转化为三氧化二铬，溶剂的蒸发，以及3.最终获得的产物在含有氧气的气体的不稳定流中被加热。根据本发明的方法的特征在于，使用在这样的条件下制造的催化剂：在步骤（1）中，起始材料是基本上为球形的硅酸水凝胶（1.1），其粒径为1至 8毫米，通过A.将钠水玻璃或钾水玻璃的溶液纵向和切向地引入无机酸水溶液的涡旋流中，将所得硅酸水溶胶的液滴喷射到气体介质中，C.允许喷雾的水溶胶固化成气态介质中的水凝胶，并且通过洗涤将所得到的基本上球形的水凝胶从盐中释放，而无需预先熟化。该催化剂产生具有良好加工性能的聚合物。

27. 发明授权

US07460385B2 Memory circuit arrangement with a cell array substrate and a logic circuit substrate and method for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有单元阵列基板和逻辑电路基板的存储器电路布置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07460385B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US11251355
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Wolfgang Gruber , Ronald Kakoschke , Thomas Schweizer , Dominik Wegertseder
发明人： Wolfgang Gruber , Ronald Kakoschke , Thomas Schweizer , Dominik Wegertseder
IPC分类号： G11C5/02 , G11C5/06
CPC分类号： G11C5/025 , H01L25/18 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： In a memory circuit arrangement and fabrication method, the parts of the memory circuit arrangement are situated on two different substrates. An integrated memory cell array is situated on one substrate. An integrated control circuit that controls access to the memory cells is situated on the other (logic circuit) substrate. The control circuit controls sequences when reading, writing or erasing content of a memory cell. The logic circuit substrate also contains a CPU and encryption coprocessor. The memory circuit contains a sense amplifier, with the aid of which the memory state of a memory cell can be determined, and a decoding circuit that selects a word or bit line.
摘要翻译：在存储器电路布置和制造方法中，存储器电路装置的部分位于两个不同的衬底上。集成存储单元阵列位于一个衬底上。控制对存储单元的访问的集成控制电路位于另一（逻辑电路）基板上。当读取，写入或擦除存储单元的内容时，控制电路控制序列。逻辑电路基板还包含CPU和加密协处理器。存储器电路包括读出放大器，借助于此可以确定存储器单元的存储状态，以及选择字或位线的解码电路。

28. 发明申请

US20050184755A1 Configurable logic component without a local configuration memory and with a parallel configuration bus 有权
标题翻译：可配置逻辑组件，无需本地配置存储器和并行配置总线
公开(公告)号：US20050184755A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11032436
申请日：2005-01-10
申请人： Michael Scheppler , Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： Michael Scheppler , Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： H03K19/173 , H03K19/177
CPC分类号： H03K19/17748 , H03K19/1731 , H03K19/17704 , H03K19/1776 , H03K19/17796
摘要： A configurable logic component (30) does not have a local configuration memory. The configuration of the configurable logic component is defined by applied voltages. The configuration voltages are advantageously generated in an external configuration memory (2). In one preferred refinement, a memory chip (20) (for example EEPROM) and the inventive logic component without a configuration memory (30) are mounted face-to-face. An intermediate, structured solder layer (40) makes available a plurality of electrical connections.
摘要翻译：可配置逻辑组件（30）没有本地配置存储器。可配置逻辑组件的配置由施加的电压定义。配置电压有利地在外部配置存储器（2）中产生。在一个优选的改进中，面对面地安装存储芯片（20）（例如EEPROM）和没有配置存储器（30）的本发明的逻辑组件。中间结构化的焊料层（40）可提供多个电连接。

29. 发明授权

US06794810B2 Phosphor composition for low-pressure gas discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：低压气体放电灯用荧光粉组合物
公开(公告)号：US06794810B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10271719
申请日：2002-10-17
申请人： Wolfgang Gruber , Matthias Schiplage , Martin Zachau
发明人： Wolfgang Gruber , Matthias Schiplage , Martin Zachau
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： C09K11/76 , C09K11/756 , C09K11/7734 , C09K11/7774 , C09K11/778 , H01J61/44 , H01J61/48
摘要： The phosphor composition for low-pressure gas discharge lamps with a high light efficiency for generating radiation with a color temperature of greater than 5000 K and a very good general color rendering index Ra of greater than 90 includes at least one halophosphate phosphor, a phosphor which emits in the red wavelength region and a phosphor which emits in the blue-green wavelength region. In addition, according to the invention the phosphor composition contains an Eu-doped barium magnesium aluminate phosphor BaMgAl10O17:Eu and a Tb-doped green-emitting phosphor.
摘要翻译：用于产生色温大于5000K，非常良好的一般显色指数Ra大于90K的辐射的具有高光效率的低压气体放电灯的荧光体组合物包括至少一种卤化磷酸盐荧光体，在红色波长区域发射，在蓝绿色波长区域发射荧光体。此外，根据本发明，荧光体组合物包含掺杂Eu的钡铝酸钡荧光体BaMgAl10O17：Eu和Tb掺杂的绿色发光荧光体。

30. 发明授权

US5108913A Process for preparing a maltoheptaose derivative 失效
标题翻译：制备MALTOHEPTAOSE衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5108913A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US545092
申请日：1990-06-27
申请人： Elli Rauscher , Ulrich Neumann , August W. Wahlefeld , Alexander Hagen , Wolfgang Gruber , Joachim Ziegenhorn , Eugen Schaich , Ulfert Deneke , Michal Gerhard , Gunter Weimann
发明人： Elli Rauscher , Ulrich Neumann , August W. Wahlefeld , Alexander Hagen , Wolfgang Gruber , Joachim Ziegenhorn , Eugen Schaich , Ulfert Deneke , Michal Gerhard , Gunter Weimann
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , C07H15/04 , C07H15/203 , C12Q1/40
CPC分类号： C12Q1/40 , C12Q2334/10 , Y10S435/805 , Y10S435/81
摘要： .alpha.-Amylase is determined by the enzymatic splitting of an .alpha.-amylase substrate and measurement of a fission product, wherein there is used as a substrate a maltoheptaose compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a glucoside, phenylglucoside, mononitrophenylglucoside, dinitrophenylglucoside, sorbitol or gluconic acid group. Reagents comprising such a substrate and a system for the determination of a fission product formed from the amylase substrate by .alpha.-amylase, are also provided. A process for the preparation of a maltoheptaose will Bacillus macerans amylase, free of p-nitrophenyl-alpha-glucoside splitting activity is disclosed.

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