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21. 发明申请

US20080086631A1 FLASH MEMORY CONTROLLER CONTROLLING VARIOUS FLASH MEMORY CELLS 失效
标题翻译：闪存控制器控制各种闪存存储器
公开(公告)号：US20080086631A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11864652
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： David Chow , Charles Lee , Frank Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： David Chow , Charles Lee , Frank Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F15/177 , G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F8/654
摘要： An electronic data flash card is accessible by a host system, and includes a flash memory controller and at least one flash memory device coupled to the flash controller. The boot code and control code for the flash memory system (flash card) are stored in the flash memory device during a programming procedure. The flash controller transfers the boot code and control code to a volatile main memory (e.g., random access memory or RAM) at start up or reset making a RAM-based memory system. Boot code and control code are selectively overwritten during a code updating operation. A single flash controller thus supports multiple brands and types of flash memory to eliminate stocking issues.
摘要翻译：电子数据闪存卡可由主机系统访问，并且包括闪存控制器和耦合到闪存控制器的至少一个闪存设备。闪存系统（闪存卡）的启动代码和控制代码在编程过程中存储在闪存设备中。闪存控制器在启动或复位时将引导代码和控制代码传送到易失性主存储器（例如，随机存取存储器或RAM），从而形成基于RAM的存储器系统。引导代码和控制代码在代码更新操作期间被有选择地覆盖。因此，单个闪存控制器支持多种品牌和类型的闪存，以消除存货问题。

22. 发明申请

US20080082736A1 MANAGING BAD BLOCKS IN VARIOUS FLASH MEMORY CELLS FOR ELECTRONIC DATA FLASH CARD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电子数据闪存卡的各种闪存存储器中的管理块
公开(公告)号：US20080082736A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11864684
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： David Chow , Charles Lee , Abraham Ma , Frank Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： David Chow , Charles Lee , Abraham Ma , Frank Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1036 , G06F2212/7203 , G06F2212/7211
摘要： An electronic data flash card accessible by a host computer, includes a flash memory controller connected to a flash memory device, and an input-output interface circuit activated to establish a communication with the host. In an embodiment, the flash card uses a USB interface circuit for communication with the host. A flash memory controller includes an arbitrator for mapping logical addresses with physical block addresses, and for performing block management operations including: storing reassigned data to available blocks, relocating valid data in obsolete blocks to said available blocks and reassigning logical block addresses to physical block addresses of said available blocks, finding bad blocks of the flash memory device and replacing with reserve blocks, erasing obsolete blocks for recycling after relocating valid data to available blocks, and erase count wear leveling of blocks, etc. Furthermore, each flash memory device includes an internal buffer for accelerating the block management operations.
摘要翻译：由主机可访问的电子数据闪存卡包括连接到闪速存储器件的闪存控制器和被激活以建立与主机的通信的输入 - 输出接口电路。在一个实施例中，闪存卡使用USB接口电路与主机进行通信。闪速存储器控制器包括用于将逻辑地址与物理块地址对准的仲裁器，并且用于执行块管理操作，包括：将重新分配的数据存储到可用块，将过时块中的有效数据重定位到所述可用块并将逻辑块地址重新分配给物理块地址的所述可用块，找到闪存设备的坏块并用备用块替换，在将有效数据重新定位到可用块之后擦除用于再循环的废弃块，以及擦除块的计数损耗均衡等。此外，每个闪存设备包括内部缓冲区，用于加快块管理操作。

23. 发明申请

US20070198856A1 Secure Flash-Memory Card Reader with Host-Encrypted Data on a Flash-Controller-Mastered Bus Parallel to a Local CPU Bus Carrying Encrypted Hashed Password and User ID 有权
标题翻译：具有主机加密数据的安全闪存卡读卡器，与Flash-Controller-Mastered总线平行并行加载本地CPU总线加密的Hashed密码和用户ID
公开(公告)号：US20070198856A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11623863
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Charles Lee , I-Kang Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： Charles Lee , I-Kang Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F21/85 , G06F21/79
摘要： A secure flash-card reader reads a user ID from a secure card and finds a matching entry with a hashed password in a user table on the reader. An encrypted key is received from a secure host that hashes and encrypts a password the user types into the host and the user's ID. A card decryption engine uses a random number to decrypt the encrypted key and recover the hashed password and user ID from the secure host, which is compared by a comparator to the hashed password and user ID from the user table. A mismatch causes an access controller to block access to encrypted data on the secure card. Flash data is transferred over a flash-serial buffer bus between flash-card controllers and a RAM buffer. An encryption engine on the flash-serial buffer bus encrypts and decrypts data and connects to a serial engine to the host.
摘要翻译：安全的闪存读卡器从安全卡读取用户ID，并在阅读器的用户表中找到具有散列密码的匹配条目。从安全主机接收加密密钥，该密钥对用户键入的密码和用户的ID进行散列和加密。卡解密引擎使用随机数来解密加密的密钥，并从安全主机中恢复散列密码和用户ID，由比较器与用户表中的散列密码和用户ID进行比较。不匹配导致访问控制器阻止访问安全卡上的加密数据。闪存数据通过闪存卡控制器和RAM缓冲区之间的闪存串行缓冲区总线进行传输。闪存串行缓冲总线上的加密引擎加密和解密数据，并连接到主机的串行引擎。

24. 发明申请

US20070099390A1 Vertical MIM capacitors and method of fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：垂直MIM电容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070099390A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11263419
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Charles Lee , Chi-Hsi Wu
发明人： Charles Lee , Chi-Hsi Wu
IPC分类号： H01L21/20
CPC分类号： H01L28/91 , H01L27/10852 , H01L28/55
摘要： A method of fabricating a vertical MIM capacitor. An insulation layer is formed on the substrate. The insulation layer is patterned to form an opening in a predetermined area of a core electrode. Then, the opening is filled to form a sacrificial plug. Subsequently, the insulation layer is patterned to form a trench in a predetermined area of an outer electrode around the sacrificial plug. A fenced insulation layer is formed around the sacrificial plug simultaneously. After the sacrificial plug is removed, a metal layer is filled in the predetermined area of the core and outer electrodes. A vertical MIM capacitor comprising the core electrode, the fenced insulation layer, and the outer electrode is finally formed. The invention also provides a vertical MIM capacitor.
摘要翻译：一种制造垂直MIM电容器的方法。在基板上形成绝缘层。将绝缘层图案化以在芯电极的预定区域中形成开口。然后，填充开口以形成牺牲塞。随后，将绝缘层图案化以在牺牲插塞周围的外部电极的预定区域中形成沟槽。围绕牺牲塞同时形成围栏绝缘层。在去除牺牲塞之后，在芯和外电极的预定区域中填充金属层。最终形成包括芯电极，围栏绝缘层和外电极的垂直MIM电容器。本发明还提供一种垂直MIM电容器。

25. 发明申请

US20070037319A1 Semiconductor package with contact support layer and method to produce the package 有权
标题翻译：具有接触支撑层的半导体封装和生产封装的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070037319A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11501913
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Kai Chan , Charles Lee , Gerald Ofner
发明人： Kai Chan , Charles Lee , Gerald Ofner
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/6835 , H01L21/563 , H01L21/6836 , H01L23/3157 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/12 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/27 , H01L24/94 , H01L2221/68327 , H01L2224/05571 , H01L2224/05573 , H01L2224/11003 , H01L2224/11822 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/274 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73204 , H01L2224/81011 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/05599
摘要： A semiconductor package comprises a substrate which includes a plurality of conducting traces and upper contact areas on its upper surface and a second plurality of lower conductive traces and external contact areas on its bottom surface and external conducting members attached to the external contact areas. The semiconductor package also includes a semiconductor die comprising an active surface with a plurality of die contact pads, electrically connected to the contact areas of the substrate by conducting members. A support layer between the conducting members on the active surface of the semiconductor die covers at least the base portion of the conducting members. A method relates to the production of the semiconductor package.
摘要翻译：半导体封装包括：衬底，其包括多个导电迹线和其上表面上的上接触区域，以及在其底表面上的第二多个下导电迹线和外部接触区域以及附接到外部接触区域的外部导电构件。半导体封装还包括半导体管芯，其包括具有多个管芯接触焊盘的有源表面，其通过导电构件电连接到衬底的接触区域。半导体管芯的有源表面上的导电构件之间的支撑层至少覆盖导电构件的基部。一种方法涉及半导体封装的制造。

26. 发明申请

US20060051286A1 Double replacement cation neutralization of high alkalinity waste materials 有权
标题翻译：高碱性废物的双重取代阳离子中和
公开(公告)号：US20060051286A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US10543241
申请日：2003-11-10
申请人： Philip Baldwin , Norman Murray , Charles Lee , Michael Farrall
发明人： Philip Baldwin , Norman Murray , Charles Lee , Michael Farrall
IPC分类号： C01F11/46
CPC分类号： C02F1/5236 , C01F7/066 , C02F1/66
摘要： A method of treating hydroxide alkaline waste and by-products to render the material neutralized or reduced in pH from near 14 to a minimum lower limit of about 5.3 based on aluminum poly cation salts, rendering the waste or by-product stream suitable for ultimate disposal or reuse. The method comprises contacting together a mixture of moderate to high alkaline waste or by-product material with a pH in the range of 7.5-14, with sufficient water added or found within the alkaline material, with one or more poly cationic salts in the dry form taken from a group of salts containing tri-valent aluminum, tri-valent iron, di-valent calcium, di-valent magnesium, di-valent manganese, di-valent zinc, or any polyvalent cationic salt that is soluble in water to a minimum extent of 0.5 grams per 100 milliliters of water at near 0° Centigrade and 2 grams per 100 milliliters of water at near 100° Centigrade, in such a way to cause these materials to interact in a double replacement reaction to form a soluble salt reaction by-product and an insoluble hydroxide precipitate with water solubility characteristics, between 0° Centigrade and 100° Centigrade, equal to or exceeding that of CaS04*2H2O (gypsum) or approximately 0.20 grams per 100 milliliters of water. The added salts) may be dry or made up of a brine or dilute salt solution of the chosen salt or salts from the set of poly cation salts suitable to reduce hydroxide alkalinity in waste and by-product materials causing the pH to drop immediately upon thorough mixing of the poly cation salts and the waste/product materials, resulting in a treated waste/by-product stream/that is suitable for ultimate disposal or re-use.
摘要翻译：一种处理氢氧化物碱性废物和副产物的方法，使物质基于铝聚阳离子盐将pH中和或降低至近乎14至最低下限约5.3，使得废物或副产物流适合于最终处置或重用。该方法包括将中等至高碱性废物或副产物材料的混合物与7.5-14的pH值混合在一起，在碱性物质中加入足够的水或发现碱性物质中的一种或多种聚阳离子盐从含有三价铝，三价铁，二价钙，二价镁，二价锰，二价锌或任何可溶于水的多价阳离子盐的盐组成的一组盐在接近0摄氏度时每100毫升水中0.5克的最小程度和接近100摄氏度的每100毫升水2克，使得这些物质在双重置换反应中相互作用形成可溶性盐反应副产物和具有水溶性特征的不溶性氢氧化物沉淀物，在0摄氏度和100摄氏度之间，等于或超过CaSO 4·2H 2 O（石膏）或约0.20克/ 100毫升水。添加的盐）可以是干的，或者由选自所选择的盐或盐的盐水或稀盐盐组成，所述盐或多种盐适用于减少废物中的氢氧化物碱性和副产物，导致pH在彻底下降后立即下降混合聚阳离子盐和废物/产品材料，产生经处理的废物/副产物流/适用于最终处置或再利用。

27. 发明授权

US06685060B1 Material handling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：物料搬运设备
公开(公告)号：US06685060B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09763454
申请日：2001-07-26
申请人： Charles Lee
发明人： Charles Lee
IPC分类号： B65D8306
CPC分类号： B65D90/626 , B65G69/183
摘要： Material handling apparatus for gravity discharge of flowable particulate material through an outlet (2) of a container (3) (shown dashed) for such material which outlet (2) is normally obturated by a hollow cone valve member (4), the apparatus (1) comprising actuator means (5) having a flat surface (6) and being adapted to engage the cone valve member (2) adjacent the base (7) thereof for raising and lowering same whereby to provide that the interior volume of the cone valve member (4) remains substantially empty. In the embodiment, the apparatus (1) is a component of a materials handling system in the form of a discharge station “D”, which is fixed for example in the floor of a facility for transferring flowable material from a (transportable) IBC (3) to a process “P” such as mixing, blending, tableting the like which is below the discharge station D.
摘要翻译：用于通过中空锥形阀构件（4）通常由出口（2）密封的用于这种材料的容器（3）（图示虚线）的出口（2）重力排放可流动颗粒材料的材料处理装置， 1）包括具有平坦表面（6）并且适于接合邻近其底部（7）的锥形阀构件（2）的致动器装置（5），用于升高和降低，从而提供锥阀的内部容积成员（4）基本上是空的。在该实施例中，装置（1）是放电站“D”形式的材料处理系统的部件，其被固定在例如用于将可流动材料从可运输的IBC（ 3）到处理“P”，例如在排放站D下方的混合，混合，压片等。

28. 发明授权

US06391869B1 Compositions and methods for the treatment of anorectal disorders 失效
公开(公告)号：US06391869B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09595390
申请日：2000-06-14
申请人： Thomas P. Parks , Vivien Mak , Jung-Chung Lee , Charles Lee
发明人： Thomas P. Parks , Vivien Mak , Jung-Chung Lee , Charles Lee
IPC分类号： A61K3155
CPC分类号： A61K31/00 , A61K9/0031 , A61K9/02 , A61K31/137 , A61K31/4015 , A61K31/444 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/52 , A61K31/522 , A61K31/554 , A61K45/06 , A61K47/06 , A61K47/10 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Compositions and methods for the treatment of anorectal disorders are provided in which certain combinations of NO donors, PDE inhibitors, superoxide (O2−) scavengers, &bgr;-adrenergic agonists, cAMP-dependent protein kinase activators, &agr;1-adrenergic antagonists, L-type Ca2+ channel blockers, estrogens, ATP-sensitive K+ channel activators and smooth muscle relaxants are used.

29. 外观设计

USD283291S Unloading tool tip 失效
公开(公告)号：USD283291S
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US492616
申请日：1983-05-09
申请人： Charles Lee , Julius A. Ellis , Raymond G. Duncan
设计人： Charles Lee , Julius A. Ellis , Raymond G. Duncan

30. 发明申请

US20110054646A1 Predictive Environment Music Playlist Selection 有权
标题翻译：预测环境音乐播放列表选择
公开(公告)号：US20110054646A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12546913
申请日：2009-08-25
申请人： Marcial Hernandez , Arne Stoschek , Jason Swager , Charles Lee
发明人： Marcial Hernandez , Arne Stoschek , Jason Swager , Charles Lee
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30755
摘要： An entertainment system has a music storage system storing a plurality of music pieces, a playback system coupled with the music storage system, a navigation system providing current map information including a present location, wherein a current map has a plurality of zones each being assigned to one of a plurality of zone types, and a controller for controlling playback of selected music pieces, wherein the controller maintains a plurality of playlists, each having a plurality of music pieces and being assigned to at least one zone type. The controller receives information of a present location and a current zone type and selects an assigned playlist, wherein the navigation system further provides information about a distance and/or time to a next zone. The controller modifies the assigned playlist such that a transition to the next zone is timely synchronized with the ending of a music piece of the assigned playlist.
摘要翻译：娱乐系统具有存储多个乐曲的音乐存储系统，与音乐存储系统耦合的回放系统，提供包括当前位置的当前地图信息的导航系统，其中当前地图具有多个区域，每个区域被分配到多个区域类型中的一个，以及用于控制所选音乐片段的重放的控制器，其中控制器保持多个播放列表，每个播放列表具有多个音乐片段并被分配至少一个区域类型。控制器接收当前位置和当前区域类型的信息，并选择分配的播放列表，其中导航系统进一步向下一个区域提供关于距离和/或时间的信息。控制器修改分配的播放列表，使得到下一个区域的转换与分配的播放列表的乐曲的结束及时同步。

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