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21. 发明申请

US20060273418A1 3-D inductor and transformer devices in MRAM embedded integrated circuits 失效
标题翻译： 3-D电感和变压器装置在MRAM嵌入式集成电路中
公开(公告)号：US20060273418A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11147599
申请日：2005-06-07
申请人： Young Chung , Robert Baird , Mark Durlam , Bradley Engel
发明人： Young Chung , Robert Baird , Mark Durlam , Bradley Engel
IPC分类号： H01L43/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/222 , G11C11/16 , H01F17/0006 , H01F19/04 , H01L23/5227 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated circuit device includes a magnetic random access memory (“MRAM”) architecture and at least one inductance element formed on the same substrate using the same fabrication process technology. The inductance element, which may be an inductor or a transformer, is formed at the same metal layer (or layers) as the program lines of the MRAM architecture. Any available metal layer in addition to the program line layers can be added to the inductance element to enhance its efficiency. The concurrent fabrication of the MRAM architecture and the inductance element facilitates an efficient and cost effective use of the physical space available over active circuit blocks of the substrate, resulting in three-dimensional integration.
摘要翻译：集成电路器件包括磁性随机存取存储器（“MRAM”）结构以及使用相同的制造工艺技术在同一衬底上形成的至少一个电感元件。可以是电感器或变压器的电感元件形成在与MRAM架构的程序行相同的金属层（或多层）上。除了编程线层之外，可以将任何可用的金属层添加到电感元件以提高其效率。 MRAM架构和电感元件的并发制造有助于在衬底的有源电路块上可用的物理空间的有效和成本有效的使用，从而导致三维集成。

22. 发明申请

US20130145450A1 AUDITABLE MULTICLAIM SECURITY TOKEN 有权
标题翻译：可疑多元化安全措施
公开(公告)号：US20130145450A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13310280
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Rosanne Gamble , Robert Baird
发明人： Rosanne Gamble , Robert Baird
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0807
摘要： The current invention provides a paradigm for securely transmitting messages using an auditable message token and associated protocol for recording information pertaining to events occurring with respect to transmission(s) of a message.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于使用可审计消息令牌和相关联的协议来安全地传送消息的范例，用于记录与关于消息的传输发生的事件有关的信息。

23. 发明授权

US08401997B1 System and method for replication using consistency interval markers in a distributed storage environment 有权
标题翻译：在分布式存储环境中使用一致性间隔标记进行复制的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08401997B1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US11230976
申请日：2005-09-20
申请人： Deepak Tawri , Ronald S. Karr , John A. Colgrove , Raghu Krishnamurthy , Anand A. Kekre , Robert Baird , Oleg Kiselev
发明人： Deepak Tawri , Ronald S. Karr , John A. Colgrove , Raghu Krishnamurthy , Anand A. Kekre , Robert Baird , Oleg Kiselev
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2064 , G06F11/2071 , G06F2201/84 , G06F2201/855
摘要： Applications executing on various nodes in a distributed storage environment may write data to primary storage and may also replicate the data to secondary storage via a replication target. An interval coordinator may coordinate the periodic saving of checkpoints or snapshots of the replicated data. The interval coordinator may determine the length of consistency intervals between the saving of each of the checkpoints. Writes to the replication target from each of the nodes may be associated with the current consistency interval and, in some embodiments, with a unique per-node sequence number. When transitioning between consistency intervals, each node may be configured to temporarily suspend completion of the writes and to send the replication target a consistency interval marker indicating that the node has completed all writes for the current consistency interval.
摘要翻译：在分布式存储环境中在各种节点上执行的应用程序可以将数据写入主存储器，并且还可以经由复制目标将数据复制到辅助存储器。间隔协调器可以协调定期保存复制数据的检查点或快照。间隔协调器可以确定保存每个检查点之间的一致性间隔的长度。从每个节点写入复制目标可以与当前的一致性间隔相关联，并且在一些实施例中可以与唯一的每节点序列号相关联。当在一致性间隔之间转换时，可以将每个节点配置为临时挂起写入完成，并向复制目标发送指示节点已完成当前一致性间隔的所有写入的一致性间隔标记。

24. 发明授权

US07467265B1 System and method for block conflict resolution within consistency interval marker based replication 有权
标题翻译：基于一致性间隔标记的复制中的块冲突解决的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07467265B1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US11231185
申请日：2005-09-20
申请人： Deepak Tawri , Ronald S. Karr , John A. Colgrove , Raghu Krishnamurthy , Anand A. Kekre , Robert Baird , Oleg Kiselev
发明人： Deepak Tawri , Ronald S. Karr , John A. Colgrove , Raghu Krishnamurthy , Anand A. Kekre , Robert Baird , Oleg Kiselev
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0815 , G06F12/0813
摘要： One goal of consistency interval replication is to achieve a consistent copy of data generated by independent streams of writes from nodes in a clustered/distributed environment. Two writes to the same block from different nodes may arrive at a replication target in a different order from the order in which they were written to primary storage. A consistency interval coordinator may analyze a list of blocks modified during a consistency interval to determine conflict blocks written to by two different nodes during the same consistency interval. Conflict resolution may involve a node reading data for a conflict block from primary storage and forwarding it to the replication target or a node completing a suspended in-progress write for the conflict block. Once the conflicts have been resolved, the replication target may checkpoint the data modified during the interval and nodes may resume writes to the conflict blocks for the new interval.
摘要翻译：一致性间隔复制的一个目标是实现由集群/分布式环境中的独立的写入流生成的数据的一致副本。从不同节点对同一个块的两次写入可能会以与写入主存储的顺序不同的顺序到达复制目标。一致性间隔协调器可以分析在一致性间隔期间修改的块的列表，以确定在相同的一致性间隔期间由两个不同节点写入的冲突块。冲突解决可能涉及一个节点从主存储器读取冲突块的数据，并将其转发到复制目标或完成冲突块的暂停进行中写入的节点。一旦冲突已经解决，复制目标可以检查在间隔期间修改的数据，并且节点可以恢复对新间隔的冲突块的写入。

25. 发明申请

US20070077664A1 Magnetic tunnel junction temperature sensors and methods 失效
标题翻译：磁隧道结温度传感器及方法
公开(公告)号：US20070077664A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11239884
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Young Chung , Robert Baird , Mark Durlam
发明人： Young Chung , Robert Baird , Mark Durlam
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L27/228 , G01K7/36 , Y10T428/1114
摘要： Techniques of sensing a temperature of a heat source disposed in a substrate of an integrated circuit are provided. According to one exemplary method, a Magnetic Tunnel Junction (“MTJ”) temperature sensor is provided over the heat source. The MTJ temperature sensor comprises an MTJ core configured to output a current during operation thereof. The value of the current varies based on a resistance value of the particular MTJ core. The resistance value of the MTJ core varies as a function of the temperature of the heat source. A value of the current of the MTJ core can then be associated with a corresponding temperature of the heat source.
摘要翻译：提供了感测设置在集成电路的基板中的热源的温度的技术。根据一个示例性方法，在热源上提供磁隧道结（“MTJ”）温度传感器。 MTJ温度传感器包括被配置为在其操作期间输出电流的MTJ内核。电流值根据特定MTJ磁芯的电阻值而变化。 MTJ芯的电阻值随着热源的温度而变化。然后，MTJ芯的电流的值可以与热源的相应温度相关联。

26. 发明授权

US09038155B2 Auditable multiclaim security token 有权
标题翻译：可审核的多重安全令牌
公开(公告)号：US09038155B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13310280
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Rosanne Gamble , Robert Baird
发明人： Rosanne Gamble , Robert Baird
IPC分类号： H04L29/00 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/0807
摘要： The current invention provides a paradigm for securely transmitting messages using an auditable message token and associated protocol for recording information pertaining to events occurring with respect to transmission(s) of a message.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于使用可审计消息令牌和相关联的协议来安全地传送消息的范例，用于记录关于相对于消息的传输发生的事件的信息。

27. 发明授权

US07257690B1 Log-structured temporal shadow store 有权
标题翻译：日志结构的时间影子存储
公开(公告)号：US07257690B1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10966968
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Robert Baird
发明人： Robert Baird
IPC分类号： G06F12/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/1471 , G06F11/2056 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： A log-structured temporal shadow store may comprise a logical storage aggregation including a plurality of blocks, a log-structured storage device, and shadow management software. The log-structured storage device may include a plurality of log entries, where each log entry includes one or more modified blocks of the logical storage aggregation and an index to the modified blocks. In response to a new batch of changes to the logical storage aggregation, the shadow management software may be configured to append a new log entry to the log-structured storage device, including newly modified blocks and an index to the newly modified blocks. The index may be organized as a modified B+ tree, and the log-structured storage device may be a logical volume, such as a mirrored logical volume.
摘要翻译：日志结构化时间影子存储可以包括包括多个块的逻辑存储聚合，日志结构化存储设备和影子管理软件。日志结构存储设备可以包括多个日志条目，其中每个日志条目包括逻辑存储聚合的一个或多个修改的块以及修改的块的索引。为了响应对逻辑存储聚合的新的一批更改，可以将影子管理软件配置为将新的日志条目附加到日志结构化存储设备，包括新修改的块和对新修改的块的索引。索引可以被组织为修改的B +树，并且日志结构存储设备可以是逻辑卷，诸如镜像逻辑卷。

28. 发明申请

US20070132020A1 Superjunction power MOSFET 有权
标题翻译：超结功率MOSFET
公开(公告)号：US20070132020A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11304196
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： Edouard de Fresart , Robert Baird , Ganming Qin
发明人： Edouard de Fresart , Robert Baird , Ganming Qin
IPC分类号： H01L29/76
CPC分类号： H01L29/7802 , H01L29/0634 , H01L29/0873 , H01L29/0878 , H01L29/1095 , H01L29/456 , H01L29/4933 , H01L29/66719 , H01L29/7809 , H01L29/7811
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for TMOS devices, comprising multiple N-type source regions, electrically in parallel, located in multiple P-body regions separated by N-type JFET regions at a first surface. The gate overlies the body channel regions and the JFET region lying between the body regions. The JFET region communicates with an underlying drain region via an N-epi region. Ion implantation and heat treatment are used to tailor the net active doping concentration Nd in the JFET region of length Lacc and net active doping concentration Na in the P-body regions of length Lbody so that a charge balance relationship (Lbody*Na)=k1*(Lacc*Nd) between P-body and JFET regions is satisfied, where k1 is about 0.6≦k1≦1.4. The entire device can be fabricated using planar technology and the charge balanced regions need not extend through the underlying N-epi region to the drain.
摘要翻译：提供了用于TMOS器件的方法和装置，其包括并联的多个N型源极区域，位于在第一表面处由N型JFET区域分离的多个P体区域中。栅极覆盖身体通道区域和位于身体区域之间的JFET区域。 JFET区域经由N-epi区域与下面的漏极区域连通。离子注入和热处理用于定制长度为L的JFET区域中的净有源掺杂浓度N sub和净活性掺杂浓度N a，在长度为L <！ - SIPO - >本体的P体区域中，电荷平衡关系（L <！ - SIPO - >）满足P体和JFET区之间的> 1 *（L N N D D），其中k 1是约 0.6 <= K 1 <= 1.4。整个器件可以使用平面技术制造，并且电荷平衡区域不需要延伸通过下面的N-epi区域到漏极。

29. 发明申请

US20070099308A1 Methods of implementing magnetic tunnel junction current sensors 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070099308A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11262054
申请日：2005-10-28
申请人： Young Chung , Robert Baird , Mark Durlam
发明人： Young Chung , Robert Baird , Mark Durlam
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L43/12 , H01L27/228
摘要： Techniques are provided for sensing a first current produced by an active circuit component. According to these techniques, a current sensor is disposed over the active circuit component. The current sensor includes a Magnetic Tunnel Junction (“MTJ”) core disposed between a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The MTJ core can be used to sense the first current and produce a second current based on the first current sensed at the MTJ core.

30. 发明申请

US20070099031A1 Magnetic tunnel junction pressure sensors and methods 失效
标题翻译：磁隧道结压力传感器及方法
公开(公告)号：US20070099031A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11262064
申请日：2005-10-28
申请人： Young Chung , Robert Baird , Bradley Engel
发明人： Young Chung , Robert Baird , Bradley Engel
IPC分类号： G11B5/33
CPC分类号： G11C11/16 , G01L19/16 , Y10T428/1114 , Y10T428/1143 , Y10T428/1171
摘要： An integrated circuit device is provided which comprises a substrate, a conductive line configured to experience a pressure, and a magnetic tunnel junction (“MTJ”) core formed between the substrate and the current line. The conductive line is configured to move in response to the pressure, and carries a current which generates a magnetic field. The MTJ core has a resistance value which varies based on the magnetic field. The resistance of the MTJ core therefore varies with respect to changes in the pressure. The MTJ core is configured to produce an electrical output signal which varies as a function of the pressure.
摘要翻译：提供一种集成电路器件，其包括衬底，被配置为经受压力的导线和形成在衬底和电流线之间的磁性隧道结（“MTJ”）芯。导线被配置为响应于压力而移动，并且承载产生磁场的电流。 MTJ芯具有根据磁场而变化的电阻值。因此，MTJ芯的电阻因压力变化而变化。 MTJ内核被配置为产生作为压力的函数而变化的电输出信号。

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