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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Electronic circuit having shared leakage current reduction circuits
    • 具有共享泄漏电流降低电路的电子电路
    • US08710916B2
    • 2014-04-29
    • US13020565
    • 2011-02-03
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuDavid R. BeardenAndrew C. RussellShayan Zhang
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuDavid R. BeardenAndrew C. RussellShayan Zhang
    • G05F1/10G05F3/02
    • H03K19/0008H03K19/0016
    • An electronic circuit includes a plurality of circuit blocks, a plurality of bias circuits, a switching circuit, and plurality of transistors. The plurality of circuit blocks each includes a high power terminal and a low power terminal. The switching circuit includes a plurality of switches for selectively coupling a bias circuit of the plurality of bias circuits to the low power terminal of a circuit block of the plurality of circuit blocks. Each bias circuit of the plurality of bias circuits is selectively couplable to the low power terminal of each of the plurality of circuit blocks. Each transistor of the plurality of transistors has a first current terminal coupled to a circuit ground terminal, and each transistor of the plurality of transistors has a control terminal for controlling the conductivity of the plurality of the transistors by a bias circuit of the plurality of bias circuits.
    • 电子电路包括多个电路块,多个偏置电路,开关电路和多个晶体管。 多个电路块各自包括高功率端子和低功率端子。 开关电路包括多个开关,用于将多个偏置电路的偏置电路选择性地耦合到多个电路块的电路块的低功率端子。 多个偏置电路的每个偏置电路可以选择性地耦合到多个电路块中的每一个的低功率端子。 多个晶体管的每个晶体管具有耦合到电路接地端子的第一电流端子,并且多个晶体管中的每个晶体管具有控制端子,用于通过多个偏置的偏置电路来控制多个晶体管的导电性 电路。
    • 23. 发明申请
    • PROCESSOR WITH SELECTABLE LONGEVITY
    • 具有可选择长度的处理器
    • US20110191602A1
    • 2011-08-04
    • US12696633
    • 2010-01-29
    • David R. BeardenRavindraraj RamarajuPeter P. AbramowitzWilliam C. Moyer
    • David R. BeardenRavindraraj RamarajuPeter P. AbramowitzWilliam C. Moyer
    • G06F1/26
    • G06F1/26
    • A processor and method has at least one processor core for processing information and receives an operating voltage for powering circuitry of the processor. A selector receives a value indicative of a temperature within the processor and receives a value from a plurality of possible longevity values that each indicates a predetermined desired longevity of valid operation of the processor. An output provides an identifier that controls at least one of an operating voltage or an operating frequency of the processor, wherein the identifier provided is at least based on the value indicative of temperature and the predetermined desired longevity. A reliability storage device coupled to the selector stores the value from the plurality of possible longevity values that each indicates the predetermined desired longevity of valid operation of the processor.
    • 处理器和方法具有用于处理信息的至少一个处理器核心并且接收用于为处理器的电路供电的工作电压。 选择器接收指示处理器内的温度的值,并从多个可能的寿命值接收值,每个可能的寿命值指示处理器的有效操作的预定期望寿命。 输出提供控制处理器的操作电压或操作频率中​​的至少一个的标识符,其中提供的标识符至少基于指示温度和预定期望寿命的值。 耦合到选择器的可靠性存储设备存储来自多个可能的寿命值的值,每个可能的寿命值指示处理器的有效操作的预定期望寿命。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • PIPELINED TAG AND INFORMATION ARRAY ACCESS WITH SPECULATIVE RETRIEVAL OF TAG THAT CORRESPONDS TO INFORMATION ACCESS
    • 管道标签和信息阵列访问与信息访问相关的标签的检索
    • US20080222361A1
    • 2008-09-11
    • US11684529
    • 2007-03-09
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuAmbica AshokDavid R. BeardenPrashant U. Kenkare
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuAmbica AshokDavid R. BeardenPrashant U. Kenkare
    • G06F12/08
    • G06F12/0895Y02D10/13
    • A cache design is described in which corresponding accesses to tag and information arrays are phased in time, and in which tags are retrieved (typically speculatively) from a tag array without benefit of an effective address calculation subsequently used for a corresponding retrieval from an information array. In some exploitations, such a design may allow cycle times (and throughput) of a memory subsystem to more closely match demands of some processor and computation system architectures. In some cases, phased access can be described as pipelined tag and information array access, though strictly speaking, indexing into the information array need not depend on results of the tag array access. Our techniques seek to allow early (indeed speculative) retrieval from the tag array without delays that would otherwise be associated with calculation of an effective address eventually employed for a corresponding retrieval from the information array. Speculation can be resolved using the eventually calculated effective address or using separate functionality. In some embodiments, we use calculated effective addresses for way selection based on tags retrieved from the tag array.
    • 描述了一种高速缓存设计,其中对标签和信息数组的相应访问在时间上是相位的,并且其中从标签数组中检索(通常是推测性地)的标签,而不受随后用于从信息数组的相应检索的有效地址计算的益处 。 在一些开发中,这样的设计可以允许存储器子系统的周期时间(和吞吐量)更接近地匹配一些处理器和计算系统架构的需求。 在某些情况下,分阶段访问可以被描述为流水线标签和信息数组访问,但严格来说,索引到信息数组不需要依赖于标签数组访问的结果。 我们的技术旨在允许从标签数组中提前(确实是推测性的)检索,而不会延迟,否则将与从信息数组中相应检索最终采用的有效地址的计算相关联。 可以使用最终计算的有效地址或使用单独的功能来解决投机。 在一些实施例中,我们使用基于从标签阵列检索的标签的方法选择的计算的有效地址。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Data latch with structural hold
    • 数据锁存结构保持
    • US07843218B1
    • 2010-11-30
    • US12607657
    • 2009-10-28
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuDavid R. BeardenCody B. CroxtonPrashant U. Kenkare
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuDavid R. BeardenCody B. CroxtonPrashant U. Kenkare
    • H03K19/173
    • G01R31/318541
    • A multiplexed data flip-flop circuit (500) is described in which a multiplexer (510) outputs functional or scan data, a master latch (520) generates a master latch output signal at a hold time under control of a master clock signal, a slave latch (540) generates a flip flop output signal at a launch time under control of a slave clock signal, clock generation circuitry (550) generates a second clock signal that has a DC state during a functional mode and has a switching state during a scan mode, and data propagation logic circuitry (564) uses the first and second clock signals to generate the master and slave clock signals during a scan mode to delay the launch time of the slave latch with respect to the hold time of the master latch.
    • 描述了多路复用数据触发器电路(500),其中复用器(510)输出功能或扫描数据,主锁存器(520)在主时钟信号的控制下在保持时间产生主锁存器输出信号, 从锁存器(540)在从时钟信号的控制下在启动时产生触发器输出信号,时钟产生电路(550)产生在功能模式期间具有DC状态的第二时钟信号,并且在第一时钟信号期间具有开关状态 扫描模式和数据传播逻辑电路(564)在扫描模式期间使用第一和第二时钟信号来产生主时钟信号和从时钟信号,以相对于主锁存器的保持时间延迟从锁存器的启动时间。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • CIRCUIT FOR A LOW POWER MODE
    • 低功耗模式电路
    • US20100207687A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • US12372997
    • 2009-02-18
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuDavid R. BeardenKenneth R. BurchCharles E. Seaberg
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuDavid R. BeardenKenneth R. BurchCharles E. Seaberg
    • G05F1/10
    • G05F1/56G11C5/147
    • A circuit has a first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to a first supply voltage terminal and a second current electrode coupled to a virtual supply voltage node. A second transistor has a first current electrode coupled to the first supply voltage terminal and a control electrode coupled to the virtual supply voltage node. A first load has an input and has an output coupled to a second current electrode of the second transistor. A third transistor has a control electrode coupled to the output of the first load. A second load has an input coupled to the first supply voltage terminal, and has an output that is coupled to both a control electrode of the first transistor and a first current electrode of the third transistor. The virtual supply voltage node provides an operating voltage to a circuit module that alternates between normal and drowsy operating modes.
    • 电路具有第一晶体管,其具有耦合到第一电源电压端子的第一电流电极和耦合到虚拟电源电压节点的第二电流电极。 第二晶体管具有耦合到第一电源电压端子的第一电流电极和耦合到虚拟电源电压节点的控制电极。 第一负载具有输入并且具有耦合到第二晶体管的第二电流电极的输出。 第三晶体管具有耦合到第一负载的输出的控制电极。 第二负载具有耦合到第一电源电压端子的输入,并且具有耦合到第一晶体管的控制电极和第三晶体管的第一电流电极两者的输出。 虚拟电源电压节点向在正常和困倦的操作模式之间交替的电路模块提供工作电压。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Storage device having low power mode and methods thereof
    • 具有低功率模式的存储装置及其方法
    • US07548103B2
    • 2009-06-16
    • US11553022
    • 2006-10-26
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuDavid R. Bearden
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuDavid R. Bearden
    • H03K3/00
    • H03K3/35625H03K3/012H03K3/356156
    • A storage device and methods thereof are disclosed. The device includes a clock control module and a latch. During normal operation, the clock control module provides a periodic clock signal to a clock input of the latch, allowing the latch to operate normally. In a low power mode of operation, the clock control module provides a constant signal to the clock input of the latch so that the latch retains stored data during the low power mode of operation. The storage device can also include a power control module that provides a first power level to the latch in the normal mode of operation and a second power level during the second mode of operation.
    • 公开了一种存储装置及其方法。 该装置包括时钟控制模块和锁存器。 在正常操作期间,时钟控制模块向锁存器的时钟输入提供周期性的时钟信号,允许锁存器正常工作。 在低功耗操作模式下,时钟控制模块向锁存器的时钟输入提供恒定的信号,使得锁存器在低功耗操作模式期间保持存储的数据。 存储设备还可以包括功率控制模块,其在正常操作模式下向锁存器提供第一功率电平,并且在第二操作模式期间提供第二功率电平。