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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Method for handing off streaming media sessions between wireless base stations in a mobile streaming media system
    • 用于在移动流媒体系统中的无线基站之间切换流媒体会话的方法
    • US07200402B2
    • 2007-04-03
    • US09898572
    • 2001-07-03
    • John G. ApostolopoulosSujoy BasuGene CheungRajendra KumarSumit RoyWai-tan TanSusie J. WeeTina WongBo Shen
    • John G. ApostolopoulosSujoy BasuGene CheungRajendra KumarSumit RoyWai-tan TanSusie J. WeeTina WongBo Shen
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W36/18H04B7/022H04L25/4919H04W36/08
    • A method for performing a soft-handoff in a mobile streaming media system, and a method for performing a hard-handoff in a mobile streaming media system are is disclosed. In the soft-handoff embodiment, the present invention detects that a channel quality between a mobile client and a first base station remains above a drop threshold and that a channel quality between the mobile client and a second base station increases from below to above an add threshold. The present embodiment then sends a first multiple description bitstream from the first base station to the mobile client and sends a complementary second multiple description bitstream from the second base station to the mobile client. This method thereby provides improved utilization of wireless bandwidth during soft-handoffs, in contrast to conventional systems where the same bitstream is transmitted from each base station. In both the cases of soft-handoffs and hard-handoffs, when a mobile client enters a cell whose base station has no free capacity, the base station may prevent call dropping by reducing the number of descriptions being served to the existing clients and thereby providing capacity (at least one description) for the new client. These methods provide improved utilization of wireless bandwidth during soft-handoffs, and reduced probability of service disruption during both soft-handoffs and hard-handoffs.
    • 公开了一种用于在移动流媒体系统中执行软切换的方法,以及用于在移动流媒体系统中执行硬切换的方法。 在软切换实施例中,本发明检测到移动客户端与第一基站之间的信道质量保持高于丢弃阈值,并且移动客户端与第二基站之间的信道质量从下至上增加 阈。 本实施例然后将第一多个描述比特流从第一基站发送到移动客户端,并将互补的第二多个描述比特流从第二基站发送到移动客户端。 因此,与从每个基站发送相同比特流的常规系统相比,该方法从而提供了在软切换期间无线带宽的改进的利用。 在软切换和硬切换的情况下,当移动客户端进入其基站没有可用容量的小区时,基站可以通过减少向现有客户端提供的描述的数量来防止呼叫丢弃,从而提供 新客户端的容量(至少一个描述)。 这些方法在软切换期间提供了无线带宽的改进的利用,并且在软切换和硬切换期间降低了服务中断的概率。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Identifying a high oil phenotype in maize by detecting a marker locus genetically linked with a QTL6 region
    • 通过检测与QTL6区域遗传连锁的标记位点,识别玉米高油表型
    • US07981677B2
    • 2011-07-19
    • US11680906
    • 2007-03-01
    • William B. AllenBo ShenMitchell C. TarczynskiMark E. WilliamsPeizhong ZhengGan-Yuan Zhong
    • William B. AllenBo ShenMitchell C. TarczynskiMark E. WilliamsPeizhong ZhengGan-Yuan Zhong
    • C12Q1/68C07H21/04G01N33/92
    • A01H1/04C12N9/1029C12N15/8247C12Q1/6895C12Q2600/13C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/172Y10T436/104165
    • Compositions related to the quantitative trait locus 6 (QTL6) in maize and methods for their use are provided. The compositions are novel molecular marker loci that are genetically linked with QTL6 and which are associated with increased oil content and/or increased oleic acid content and/or an increased oleic acid/linoleic acid ratio of a plant or plant part thereof. These novel markers are characterized by the presence of at least one polymorphism relative to the corresponding marker locus from the QTL6 region of non-high-oil, non-high-oleic acid maize plants. In some embodiments, the novel marker loci comprise coding sequence for a maize DGAT1-2 polypeptide or biologically active variant thereof. The marker loci of the invention, and suitable fragments thereof, are useful in methods of the invention for manipulating oil and/or oleic acid content and/or oleic acid/lineolic acid ratio of a plant or plant part thereof, for marker-assisted selection of a plant, for example, a maize plant, or plant part thereof, having an increased oil content and/or increased oleic acid content and/or an increased oleic acid/linoleic acid ratio, and for marker-assisted breeding of the high oil and/or high oleic acid trait.
    • 提供了与玉米数量性状基因座6(QTL6)相关的成分及其使用方法。 所述组合物是与QTL6遗传连锁的新型分子标记基因座,其与植物或植物部分的油含量增加和/或油酸含量增加和/或油酸/亚油酸含量增加相关。 这些新型标记物的特征在于相对于非高油非高油酸玉米植物的QTL6区域的相应标记基因座存在至少一个多态性。 在一些实施方案中,新的标记基因座包含玉米DGAT1-2多肽或其生物活性变体的编码序列。 本发明的标记基因座及其合适的片段可用于本发明的操作用于标记辅助选择的植物或植物部分的油和/或油酸含量和/或油酸/线性酸比例的方法中 具有增加的油含量和/或油酸含量增加和/或油酸/亚油酸比例增加的植物,例如玉米植物或其植物部分,以及高油的标记辅助育种 和/或高油酸性状。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITIONS RELATED TO THE QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS 6 (QTL6) IN MAIZE AND METHODS OF USE
    • 与量化条件6(QTL6)相关的组合物及其使用方法
    • US20070266462A1
    • 2007-11-15
    • US11680922
    • 2007-03-01
    • William AllenBo ShenMitchell TarczynskiMark WilliamsPeizhong ZhengGan-Yuan Zhong
    • William AllenBo ShenMitchell TarczynskiMark WilliamsPeizhong ZhengGan-Yuan Zhong
    • A01H9/00A01H1/00A01H11/00C07K14/00C12N15/82C07H21/00A01H5/00
    • C12N15/8247C12N9/1029C12Q1/6895C12Q2600/13C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/172
    • Compositions related to the quantitative trait locus 6 (QTL6) in maize and methods for their use are provided. The compositions are novel molecular marker loci that are genetically linked with QTL6 and which are associated with increased oil content and/or increased oleic acid content and/or an increased oleic acid/linoleic acid ratio of a plant or plant part thereof. These novel markers are characterized by the presence of at least one polymorphism relative to the corresponding marker locus from the QTL6 region of non-high-oil, non-high-oleic acid maize plants. In some embodiments, the novel marker loci comprise coding sequence for a maize DGAT1-2 polypeptide or biologically active variant thereof. The marker loci of the invention, and suitable fragments thereof, are useful in methods of the invention for manipulating oil and/or oleic acid content and/or oleic acid/lineolic acid ratio of a plant or plant part thereof, for marker-assisted selection of a plant, for example, a maize plant, or plant part thereof, having an increased oil content and/or increased oleic acid content and/or an increased oleic acid/linoleic acid ratio, and for marker-assisted breeding of the high oil and/or high oleic acid trait.
    • 提供了与玉米数量性状基因座6(QTL6)相关的成分及其使用方法。 所述组合物是与QTL6遗传连锁的新型分子标记基因座,其与植物或植物部分的油含量增加和/或油酸含量增加和/或油酸/亚油酸含量增加相关。 这些新型标记物的特征在于相对于非高油非高油酸玉米植物的QTL6区域的相应标记基因座存在至少一个多态性。 在一些实施方案中,新的标记基因座包含玉米DGAT1-2多肽或其生物活性变体的编码序列。 本发明的标记基因座及其合适的片段可用于本发明的操作用于标记辅助选择的植物或植物部分的油和/或油酸含量和/或油酸/线性酸比例的方法中 具有增加的油含量和/或油酸含量增加和/或油酸/亚油酸比例增加的植物,例如玉米植物或其植物部分,以及高油的标记辅助育种 和/或高油酸性状。