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21. 发明授权

US06520629B1 Steering fluid device and method for increasing the angle of deflection of ink droplets generated by an asymmetric heat-type inkjet printer 失效
标题翻译：用于增加由不对称热式喷墨打印机产生的墨滴的偏转角度的转向流体装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06520629B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09675831
申请日：2000-09-29
申请人： Ravi Sharma , John A. Lebens , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht
发明人： Ravi Sharma , John A. Lebens , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht
IPC分类号： B41J209
CPC分类号： B41J2/105 , B41J2/03 , B41J2/09 , B41J2002/032 , B41J2202/16
摘要： An asymmetric heat-type inkjet printer includes an inkjet printhead having at least one nozzle for continuously ejecting a stream of ink that forms a train of ink droplets, a heater disposed adjacent to the nozzle for selectively thermally deflecting the droplet forming stream of ink either toward a printing medium, or an ink gutter that captures and recirculates the ink. To increase the angle of deflection that the intermittently operated heater imposes on the droplet-forming stream of ink, a steering fluid assembly is provided in communication with the inkjet nozzle for co-extruding a thin film of fluid around the ink which has a higher volatility and a lower thermal diffusivity than the liquid forming the ink. When the ink is water based, the steering fluid may be, for example, polyethylene oxide based surfactant, or isopropanol. The invention allows water-based ink droplets in such printers to be deflected at greater angles in response to heat pulses generated by the heater, thereby enhancing printing accuracy and speed.
摘要翻译：不对称热式喷墨打印机包括具有至少一个喷嘴的喷墨打印头，用于连续喷射形成墨滴系列的墨水流;邻近喷嘴设置的加热器，用于选择性地将墨滴形成墨水热偏转到打印介质或捕获并再循环墨水的墨槽。为了增加间歇操作的加热器对墨滴形成流的偏转角度，提供了一种与喷墨喷嘴连通的转向流体组件，用于将具有较高挥发性的油墨周围的薄膜流体共挤出并且比形成油墨的液体具有更低的热扩散率。当油墨是水基时，转向流体可以是例如聚环氧乙烷基表面活性剂或异丙醇。本发明允许这种打印机中的水基墨滴响应于加热器产生的加热脉冲以更大的角度偏转，从而提高打印精度和速度。

22. 发明授权

US06450619B1 CMOS/MEMS integrated ink jet print head with heater elements formed during CMOS processing and method of forming same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06450619B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09792188
申请日：2001-02-22
申请人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , John A. Lebens , Gilbert A. Hawkins , David P. Trauernicht , James M. Chwalek , Christopher N. Delametter
发明人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , John A. Lebens , Gilbert A. Hawkins , David P. Trauernicht , James M. Chwalek , Christopher N. Delametter
IPC分类号： B41S205
CPC分类号： B41J2/02 , B41J2/03 , B41J2002/032 , B41J2202/13 , B41J2202/16
摘要： A continuous ink jet print head is formed of a silicon substrate that includes integrated circuits formed therein for controlling operation of the print head. An insulating layer or layers overlies the silicon substrate and has a series or an array of nozzle openings or bores formed therein along the length of the substrate and each nozzle opening is formed in a recess in the insulating layer or layers by a material depletion process such as etching. The process of etching defines the nozzle openings at locations where heater elements are formed in the insulating layer or layers during a conventional CMOS processing of the integrated circuits. The print head structure thereby provides for minimal post processing of the print head after the completion of the CMOS processing.

23. 发明申请

US20120268513A1 FLUID EJECTION USING MEMS COMPOSITE TRANSDUCER 有权
标题翻译：使用MEMS复合传感器的流体喷射
公开(公告)号：US20120268513A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13089542
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： James D. Huffman , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht
发明人： James D. Huffman , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht
IPC分类号： B41J29/38 , B41J2/045
CPC分类号： B41J2/14427 , B41J2/14201 , B41J2/14282 , B41J2/14314
摘要： A method of ejecting a drop of fluid includes providing a fluid ejector. The fluid ejector includes a substrate, a MEMS transducing member, a compliant membrane, walls, and a nozzle. The substrate includes a cavity and a fluidic feed. A first portion of the MEMS transducing member is anchored to the substrate. A second portion of the MEMS transducing member extends over at least a portion of the cavity and is free to move relative to the cavity. The compliant membrane is positioned in contact with the MEMS transducing member. A first portion of the compliant membrane covers the MEMS transducing member, A second portion of the compliant membrane being anchored to the substrate. Walls define a chamber that is fluidically connected to the fluidic feed. At least the second portion of the MEMS transducing member is enclosed within the chamber. A quantity of fluid is supplied to the chamber through the fluidic feed. An electrical pulse is applied to the MEMS transducing member to eject a drop of fluid through the nozzle.
摘要翻译：喷射液滴的方法包括提供流体喷射器。流体喷射器包括基板，MEMS转换构件，柔性膜，壁和喷嘴。衬底包括空腔和流体进料。 MEMS转换构件的第一部分被锚定到基底。 MEMS转换构件的第二部分在空腔的至少一部分上延伸并且相对于空腔自由移动。柔性膜定位成与MEMS换能件接触。柔性膜的第一部分覆盖MEMS转导构件。柔性膜的第二部分被锚固到基底上。壁限定了流体连接到流体进料的室。至少MEMS转换构件的第二部分被封闭在腔室内。通过流体进料将一定量的流体供应到腔室。电脉冲被施加到MEMS转换构件以通过喷嘴喷射一滴液体。

24. 发明申请

US20140216783A1 MICRO-WIRE PATTERN WITH OFFSET INTERSECTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有偏移距离的微型图案
公开(公告)号：US20140216783A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US13759098
申请日：2013-02-05
申请人： David P. Trauernicht , John A. Lebens , Yongcai Wang
发明人： David P. Trauernicht , John A. Lebens , Yongcai Wang
IPC分类号： H01B5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/044 , H05K1/0296 , H05K2201/09681
摘要： A pattern of electrically connected micro-wires comprises a plurality of micro-wires arranged in an intersecting pattern forming intersection corners. A portion of a first micro-wire is coincident with a portion of a second micro-wire to form a coincident portion such that the coincident portion is non-visually resolvable by the human visual system and the coincident portion has a length greater than the sum of the widths of the first and second micro-wires or has at least one rounded intersection corner.
摘要翻译：电连接的微线的图案包括以相交图案布置形成交叉角的多个微线。第一微线的一部分与第二微线的一部分重合，以形成重合部分，使得重合部分由人类视觉系统不可视地分辨，并且重合部分具有大于总和的长度的第一和第二微细线的宽度，或者具有至少一个圆角交点。

25. 发明授权

US08540349B2 Printhead having isolated heater 有权
标题翻译：打印头有隔离加热器
公开(公告)号：US08540349B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US12143880
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： John A. Lebens , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht , Emmanuel K. Dokyi , Weibin Zhang
发明人： John A. Lebens , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht , Emmanuel K. Dokyi , Weibin Zhang
IPC分类号： B41J2/05
CPC分类号： B41J2/14129 , B41J2/1412 , B41J2/1603 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1639 , B41J2/1642
摘要： A liquid ejector includes a substrate, a heating element, a dielectric material layer, and a chamber. The substrate includes a first surface. The heating element is located over the first surface of the substrate such that a cavity exists between the heating element and the first surface of the substrate. The dielectric material layer is located between the heating element and the cavity such that the cavity is laterally bounded by the dielectric material layer. The chamber, including a nozzle, is located over the heating element. The chamber is shaped to receive a liquid with the cavity being isolated from the liquid.
摘要翻译：液体喷射器包括基板，加热元件，电介质材料层和腔室。基板包括第一表面。加热元件位于基板的第一表面之上，使得在加热元件和基板的第一表面之间存在空腔。介电材料层位于加热元件和空腔之间，使得腔体被电介质材料层横向界定。包括喷嘴的腔室位于加热元件上方。腔室被成形为接收液体，空腔与液体隔离。

26. 发明申请

US20130027449A1 INKJET PRINTHEAD WITH TEST RESISTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译： INKJET PRINTHEAD与测试电阻
公开(公告)号：US20130027449A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13190504
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Roger G. Markham , David P. Trauernicht , John A. Lebens , Christopher R. Morton
发明人： Roger G. Markham , David P. Trauernicht , John A. Lebens , Christopher R. Morton
IPC分类号： B41J29/38
CPC分类号： B41J2/04538 , B41J2/04541 , B41J2/04565 , B41J2/0458 , B41J29/02
摘要： An inkjet printhead includes an array of drop ejectors, a first drop ejector of the array including a first resistive heater having a first nominal length and a first nominal width; and a first configuration test resistor disposed proximate the first resistive heater, the first configuration test resistor including a second nominal length and a second nominal width, wherein the second nominal length is different from the first nominal length.
摘要翻译：喷墨打印头包括液滴喷射器的阵列，该阵列的第一液滴喷射器包括具有第一标称长度和第一标称宽度的第一电阻加热器; 以及设置在所述第一电阻加热器附近的第一配置测试电阻器，所述第一配置测试电阻器包括第二标称长度和第二标称宽度，其中所述第二标称长度不同于所述第一标称长度。

27. 发明授权

US07213908B2 Fluid ejector having an anisotropic surface chamber etch 有权
标题翻译：具有各向异性表面腔蚀刻的流体喷射器
公开(公告)号：US07213908B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10911186
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： James M. Chwalek , John A. Lebens , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht , Gary A. Kneezel
发明人： James M. Chwalek , John A. Lebens , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht , Gary A. Kneezel
IPC分类号： B41J2/05
CPC分类号： B41J2/1601 , B41J2/14137 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1635 , B41J2/1637 , B41J2002/1437 , B41J2002/14467 , Y10T29/49401
摘要： A fluid ejecting device and method of forming same are provided. The fluid ejecting device includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface located opposite the first surface. A nozzle plate is formed over the first surface of the substrate. The nozzle plate has a nozzle through which fluid is ejected. A drop forming mechanism is situated at the periphery of the nozzle. A fluid chamber is in fluid communication with the nozzle and has a first wall and a second wall with the first wall and the second wall being positioned at an angle relative to each other. A fluid delivery channel is formed in the substrate and extends from the second surface of the substrate to the fluid chamber. The fluid delivery channel is in fluid communication with the fluid chamber. A source of fluid impedance includes a physical structure located between the nozzle and the fluid delivery channel.
摘要翻译：提供一种流体喷射装置及其形成方法。流体喷射装置包括具有第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面的基底。在基板的第一表面上形成喷嘴板。喷嘴板具有喷嘴，流体被喷射通过喷嘴。液滴形成机构位于喷嘴的周边。流体室与喷嘴流体连通，并且具有第一壁和第二壁，其中第一壁和第二壁相对于彼此以一定角度定位。流体输送通道形成在基底中并从基底的第二表面延伸到流体腔。流体输送通道与流体室流体连通。流体阻抗源包括位于喷嘴和流体输送通道之间的物理结构。

28. 发明授权

US06896346B2 Thermo-mechanical actuator drop-on-demand apparatus and method with multiple drop volumes 失效
公开(公告)号：US06896346B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10329566
申请日：2002-12-26
申请人： David P. Trauernicht , John A. Lebens , Stephen F. Pond
发明人： David P. Trauernicht , John A. Lebens , Stephen F. Pond
IPC分类号： B41J2/045 , B41J2/05 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/16 , B41J29/38
CPC分类号： B41J2/04573 , B41J2/04585 , B41J2/04588 , B41J2/0459 , B41J2/04591 , B41J2/04593 , B41J2/14427 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1639 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2/1648
摘要： An apparatus and method of operating a liquid drop emitter, such as an ink jet device, for emitting liquid drops of different volumes. The liquid drop emitter comprises a chamber, filled with a liquid, having a nozzle for emitting drops of the liquid, a thermo-mechanical actuator having a moveable portion within the chamber for applying pressure to the liquid at the nozzle, and apparatus adapted to apply heat pulses to the thermo-mechanical actuator. The method for operating comprises applying a first heat pulse having a first power P1, first pulse duration τp1, and first energy E1=P1×τp1, displacing the movable portion of the actuator so that a drop is emitted having a first drop volume Vd1, and traveling substantially at the target velocity v0; and applying a second heat pulse having a second power P2, second pulse duration τp2, and second energy E2=P2×τp2, displacing the movable portion of the actuator so that a drop is emitted having a second drop volume Vd2 and traveling substantially at the target velocity v0, wherein Vd2>Vd1, E2>E1, τp2>τp1, and P2

29. 发明授权

US06502925B2 CMOS/MEMS integrated ink jet print head and method of operating same 失效
标题翻译： CMOS / MEMS集成喷墨打印头及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06502925B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09792114
申请日：2001-02-22
申请人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , John A. Lebens , David P. Trauernicht , James M. Chwalek , Christopher N. Delametter
发明人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , John A. Lebens , David P. Trauernicht , James M. Chwalek , Christopher N. Delametter
IPC分类号： B41J205
CPC分类号： B41J2/03 , B41J2/105 , B41J2002/032 , B41J2202/13 , B41J2202/16 , B41J2202/22
摘要： An ink jet print head is formed of a silicon substrate that includes an integrated circuit formed therein for controlling operation of the print head. The silicon substrate has one or more ink channels formed therein along the longitudinal direction of the nozzle array. An insulating layer or layers overlie the silicon substrate and has a series or an array of nozzle openings or bores formed therein along the length of the substrate and each nozzle opening communicates with an ink channel. The area comprising the nozzle openings forms a generally planar surface to facilitate maintenance of the printhead. A heater element is associated with each nozzle opening or bore for asymmetrically heating ink as ink passes through the nozzle opening or bore.
摘要翻译：喷墨打印头由硅基板形成，该硅基板包括形成在其中的集成电路，用于控制打印头的操作。硅基板沿着喷嘴阵列的纵向方向形成有一个或多个油墨通道。绝缘层或层叠在硅衬底上，并且沿着衬底的长度形成有一系列或阵列的喷嘴开口或孔，并且每个喷嘴开口与油墨通道连通。包括喷嘴开口的区域形成大致平坦的表面，以便于打印头的维护。当墨水通过喷嘴开口或孔时，加热器元件与每个喷嘴开口或孔相关联，用于不对称地加热墨。

30. 发明授权

US06474795B1 Continuous ink jet printer with micro-valve deflection mechanism and method of controlling same 失效
标题翻译：具有微型阀偏转机构的连续喷墨打印机及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US06474795B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09468987
申请日：1999-12-21
申请人： John A. Lebens , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht
发明人： John A. Lebens , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht
IPC分类号： B41J2105
CPC分类号： B41J2/03 , B41J2/09 , B41J2/105 , B41J2002/032 , B41J2202/16 , B41J2202/22
摘要： A continuous inkjet printer in which a continuous ink stream is deflected at the printhead nozzle bore without the need for charged deflection plates or tunnels. The printhead includes a primary ink delivery channel which delivers a primary flow of pressurized ink through an ink staging chamber to the nozzle bore to create an undeflected ink stream from the printhead. A secondary ink delivery channel adjacent to the primary channel is controlled by a thermally actuated valve to selectively create a lateral flow of pressurized ink into the primary flow thereby causing the emitted ink stream to deflect in a direction opposite to the direction from which the secondary ink stream impinges the primary ink stream in the ink staging chamber. A method of fabricating the printhead includes layering of the thermally actuated valve over the secondary ink delivery channel formed in a silicon substrate and creating the ink staging chamber over the delivery channels with sacrificial material which is later removed through the nozzle bore etched into the chamber wall formed over the sacrificial material.
摘要翻译：连续喷墨打印机，其中连续墨水流在打印头喷嘴孔处偏转，而不需要带电偏转板或隧道。打印头包括主要的墨水输送通道，其将加压油墨的一次流通过墨水分级室输送到喷嘴孔，以产生来自打印头的未偏转的墨水流。邻近主要通道的次要油墨输送通道由热致动阀控制，以选择性地产生加压油墨的侧向流入主流，从而使排出的油墨流沿与二次油墨的方向相反的方向偏转液流撞击墨水分级室中的主墨水流。制造打印头的方法包括在形成在硅衬底中的辅助墨水输送通道上层叠热致动阀，并且通过牺牲材料在输送通道上产生墨水分级室，该牺牲材料随后通过蚀刻到腔壁中的喷嘴孔去除形成在牺牲材料上。

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