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    • 28. 发明授权
    • Fabrication of field effect transistor with shallow junctions using low temperature activation of antimony
    • 使用低温活化锑制造具有浅结的场效应晶体管
    • US06893930B1
    • 2005-05-17
    • US10161452
    • 2002-05-31
    • Bin YuHaihong Wang
    • Bin YuHaihong Wang
    • H01L21/265H01L21/336
    • H01L29/66598H01L21/26513H01L29/665H01L29/6653
    • For fabricating a field effect transistor on an active device area of a semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric and a gate electrode are formed on the active device area of the semiconductor substrate. Antimony (Sb) dopant is implanted into exposed regions of the active device area of the semiconductor substrate to form at least one of drain and source extension junctions and/or drain and source contact junctions. A low temperature thermal anneal process at a temperature less than about 950° Celsius is performed for activating the antimony (Sb) dopant within the drain and source extension junctions and/or drain and source contact junctions. In one embodiment of the present invention, the drain and source contact junctions are formed and thermally annealed before the formation of the drain and source extension junctions in a disposable spacer process for further minimizing heating of the drain and source extension junctions. In another embodiment of the present invention, the drain and source extension junctions and/or the drain and source contact junctions are formed to be amorphous before the thermal anneal process. In that case, a SPE (solid phase epitaxy) activation process in performed for activating the antimony (Sb) dopant within the amorphous drain and source extension junctions and/or the amorphous drain and source contact junctions at a temperature less than about 650° Celsius.
    • 为了在半导体衬底的有源器件区域上制造场效应晶体管,在半导体衬底的有源器件区域上形成栅极电介质和栅电极。 将锑(Sb)掺杂剂注入到半导体衬底的有源器件区域的暴露区域中,以形成漏极和源极延伸结和/或漏极和源极接触结中的至少一个。 在低于约950℃的温度下进行低温热退火工艺,以激活漏极和源极延伸结和/或漏极和源极接触接点内的锑(Sb)掺杂剂。 在本发明的一个实施例中,在一次性间隔器工艺中形成漏极和源极延伸接头之前,形成漏极和源极接触接头并进行热退火,以进一步最小化漏极和源极延伸接点的加热。 在本发明的另一实施例中,在热退火工艺之前,将漏极和源极延伸接头和/或漏极和源极接触接点形成为非晶体。 在这种情况下,在低于约650℃的温度下,在非晶漏极和源极延伸结和/或非晶漏极和源极接触点内激活用于激活锑(Sb)掺杂剂的SPE(固相外延)激活过程 。