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21. 发明授权

US08133573B2 Scratch-resistant optical multi-layer system applied to a crystalline substrate 失效
标题翻译：耐刮擦光学多层系统应用于晶体衬底
公开(公告)号：US08133573B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US10591598
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： Mohammad Jilavi , Martin Mennig , Peter William Oliveira , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Mohammad Jilavi , Martin Mennig , Peter William Oliveira , Helmut Schmidt
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , G02B1/10
CPC分类号： G02B1/02 , G02B1/115 , G04B39/006 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A process for producing a crystalline substrate with an optical multi-layer system thereon and the crystalline substrate obtainable thereby. The process comprises the successive application of at least two free-flowing compositions which comprise nanoscale inorganic solid particles comprising at least one of a polymerizable and a polycondensable organic group to a surface of the crystalline substrate and the polymerization and/or polycondensation of the organic groups of the solid particles to form organically crosslinked layers on the substrate and a single-stage thermal consolidation of these layers with a burnout of organic constituents thereof. The at least two compositions give rise to layers with different refractive indices.
摘要翻译：一种其上具有光学多层系统的晶体衬底的制造方法以及由此获得的结晶衬底。该方法包括连续施加至少两种自由流动的组合物，其包含纳米级无机固体颗粒，其包含可聚合和可缩聚有机基团中的至少一种，并且至少在有机基团的表面上进行聚合和/或缩聚的固体颗粒以在衬底上形成有机交联层，并且这些层的单层热固化与其有机组分的烧尽。至少两种组合物产生具有不同折射率的层。

22. 发明授权

US08119221B2 Composition having a non-Newtonian behavior 有权
标题翻译：具有非牛顿行为的组合
公开(公告)号：US08119221B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US11269593
申请日：2005-11-09
申请人： Martin Mennig , Peter W. Oliveira , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Martin Mennig , Peter W. Oliveira , Helmut Schmidt
IPC分类号： B32B5/00 , B32B9/04
CPC分类号： C08J5/005 , B82Y30/00 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/04 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24388 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A composition with non-Newtonian behaviour which comprises a matrix former and nanoscale solid particles whose surface charge has been increased by reaction with an acid or base, and a process for the preparation thereof. The process is suitable for adjusting the rheology of materials.
摘要翻译：具有非牛顿行为的组合物及其制备方法，其包含基质前体和表面电荷通过与酸或碱反应而增加的纳米级固体颗粒。该方法适用于调节材料的流变性。

23. 发明申请

US20110117561A1 Magnetic Pigment 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁性颜料
公开(公告)号：US20110117561A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12957157
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Jörg Kleiber , Thomas Walter , Herbert Harttig , Christoph Lesniak , Martin Mennig , Michael Riedling , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Jörg Kleiber , Thomas Walter , Herbert Harttig , Christoph Lesniak , Martin Mennig , Michael Riedling , Helmut Schmidt
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12P19/34
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , C12Q1/6806 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S435/814 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/2996 , C12Q2563/149 , C12Q2563/143
摘要： Magnetic particles with an outer glass surface being essentially poreless or having pores of a diameter of less then 10 nm as well as ferromagnetic particles with a glass surface are preferentially useful for the isolation of biological material from samples. They provide a quick and reliable purification.
摘要翻译：具有基本上无孔隙或具有小于10nm直径的孔的外部玻璃表面的磁性颗粒以及具有玻璃表面的铁磁颗粒优选用于从样品中分离生物材料。它们提供快速可靠的净化。

24. 发明授权

US07473521B2 Composite mask for producing a diffuser 有权
标题翻译：用于生产扩散器的复合面罩
公开(公告)号：US07473521B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US10497766
申请日：2002-12-06
申请人： Takamasa Harada , Fumio Kita , Andreas Zimmermann , Andreas Altherr , Martin Mennig , Peter W. Oliveira , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Takamasa Harada , Fumio Kita , Andreas Zimmermann , Andreas Altherr , Martin Mennig , Peter W. Oliveira , Helmut Schmidt
IPC分类号： G02B5/02
CPC分类号： G02B5/0242 , C08K5/0041 , G02B5/0268 , G03C1/015 , G03C5/00 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/258
摘要： The invention relates to an alternative composite mask that is substantially composed of a transparent support film coated with a transparent polymer matrix that contains light-absorbing pigment particles or metal particles having an average particle size d50 ranging between 0.5 and 10 μm.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种替代的复合掩模，其基本上由涂覆有透明聚合物基质的透明支撑膜构成，该透明聚合物基质含有光吸收颜料颗粒或平均粒径d50在0.5-10μm之间的金属颗粒。

25. 发明申请

US20070082360A1 Magnetic pigment 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁性颜料
公开(公告)号：US20070082360A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11638289
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： Jorg Kleiber , Thomas Walter , Herbert Harttig , Christoph Lesniak , Martin Mennig , Michael Riedling , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Jorg Kleiber , Thomas Walter , Herbert Harttig , Christoph Lesniak , Martin Mennig , Michael Riedling , Helmut Schmidt
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , B22F3/10 , C07H21/04
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , C12Q1/6806 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S435/814 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/2996 , C12Q2563/149 , C12Q2563/143
摘要： Magnetic particles with an outer glass surface being essentially poreless or having pores of a diameter of less then 10 nm as well as ferromagnetic particles with a glass surface are preferentially useful for the isolation of biological material from samples. They provide a quick and reliable purification.
摘要翻译：具有基本上无孔隙或具有小于10nm直径的孔的外部玻璃表面的磁性颗粒以及具有玻璃表面的铁磁颗粒优选用于从样品中分离生物材料。它们提供快速可靠的净化。

26. 发明授权

US06855371B2 Method for producing a microstructured surface relief by embossing thixotropic layers 有权
标题翻译：通过压花触变层制造微结构化表面浮雕的方法
公开(公告)号：US06855371B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10169971
申请日：2001-01-12
申请人： Andreas Gier , Nora Kunze , Martin Mennig , Peter W. Oliveira , Stefan Sepeur , Bruno Schaefer , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Andreas Gier , Nora Kunze , Martin Mennig , Peter W. Oliveira , Stefan Sepeur , Bruno Schaefer , Helmut Schmidt
IPC分类号： B05D5/06 , B05D1/42 , B05D3/12 , B05D7/24
CPC分类号： B05D3/12 , B05D1/42
摘要： A method is described for producing a microstructured surface relief by applying to a substrate a coating composition which is thixotropic or which acquires thixotropic properties by pretreatment on the substrate, embossing the surface relief into the applied thixotropic coating composition with an embossing device, and curing the coating composition following removal of the embossing device. The substrates obtainable by this method, provided with a microstructured surface relief, are particularly suitable for optical, electronic, micromechanical and/or dirt repellency applications.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于通过向基底施加触变性的涂料组合物或通过在基材上预处理来获得触变性能，通过压花装置将表面浮雕压印到所施加的触变涂料组合物中并固化所述涂层组合物的方法去除压花装置后的涂料组合物。通过该方法获得的可提供微结构表面浮雕的基板特别适用于光学，电子，微机械和/或防污性应用。

27. 发明授权

US06649266B1 Substrates provided with a microstructured surface, methods for the production thereof, and their use 失效
标题翻译：具有微结构表面的基板，其制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06649266B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09959023
申请日：2001-10-15
申请人： Frank Gross , Martin Mennig , Peter W. Oliveira , Helmut Schmidt , Stefan Sepeur
发明人： Frank Gross , Martin Mennig , Peter W. Oliveira , Helmut Schmidt , Stefan Sepeur
IPC分类号： B32B1700
CPC分类号： C09K3/18 , B05D1/40 , B05D5/08 , B08B17/06 , B08B17/065 , B29C59/026 , B29C2059/023 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T428/315 , Y10T428/31612 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： Substrates provided with a microstructured surface have a surface layer which (a) comprises a composition comprising condensates of one or more hydrolysable compounds of at least one element M from main groups III to V and/or transition groups II to IV of the Periodic Table of the Elements, at least some of these compounds containing not only hydrolysable groups A but also non-hydrolysable, carbon-containing groups B and the total molar ratio of groups A to groups B in the parent monomeric starting compounds being from 10:1 to 1:2, from 0.1 to 100 mol % of the groups B being groups B′ containing on average from 5 to 30 fluorine atoms which are attached to one or more aliphatic carbon atoms distanced from M by at least two atoms, and (b) has a microstructuring of such kind that the contact angle with respect to water or hexadecane is at least 5° higher than the contact angle of a corresponding smooth surface. The substrates provided with a microstructured surface are particularly suitable as transparent or translucent easy-to-clean systems.
摘要翻译：提供有微结构化表面的底物具有表面层，其表面层包含一种组合物，该组合物包含至少一种元素M的主要组III至V的一种或多种可水解化合物的缩合物和/或周期表的转变基团II至IV的组合物元素，这些化合物中的至少一些化合物不仅含有可水解基团A，而且含有不可水解的含碳基团B，并且母体单体起始化合物中基团A与基团B的总摩尔比为10:1至1 2，0.1〜100摩尔％的基团B为含有平均5〜30个氟原子的基团B'，其通过至少两个原子与一个或多个与M离开的一个或多个脂族碳原子连接，（b）具有这种微结构化使得相对于水或十六烷的接触角比相应的光滑表面的接触角高至少5°。具有微结构化表面的基底特别合适作为透明或半透明的易于清洁的系统。

28. 发明授权

US06545143B1 Magnetic particles for purifying nucleic acids 有权
标题翻译：用于纯化核酸的磁性颗粒
公开(公告)号：US06545143B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09856737
申请日：2002-01-09
申请人： Herbert Harttig , Michael Riedling , Martin Mennig , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Herbert Harttig , Michael Riedling , Martin Mennig , Helmut Schmidt
IPC分类号： C07H2104
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B03C1/01 , C12N15/1006 , C12N15/1013 , C12Q1/6806 , H01F1/11 , H01F1/112 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2996
摘要： Preparations of particles having a glass surface, wherein more than 75% by weight of these particles have a particle size between 0.5 &mgr;m and 15 &mgr;m and a glass surface which contains between 2 and 6 mole % zinc oxide, have proven to be particularly advantageous in processes for the purification of nucleic acids. This in particular results in an increased nucleic acid yield.
摘要翻译：具有玻璃表面的颗粒的制备，其中大于75重量％的这些颗粒具有0.5μm和15μm之间的粒度和含有2至6摩尔％氧化锌的玻璃表面，已被证明是特别有利的核酸纯化方法。这特别导致增加的核酸产量。

29. 发明授权

US06479156B1 Nanocomposite for thermal insulation 有权
标题翻译：纳米复合材料用于保温
公开(公告)号：US06479156B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09423782
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人： Helmut Schmidt , Martin Mennig , Gerhard Jonschker
发明人： Helmut Schmidt , Martin Mennig , Gerhard Jonschker
IPC分类号： B32B1706
CPC分类号： C09K21/00 , B32B17/069 , C03C14/004 , C03C14/008 , C03C2214/04 , C03C2214/17 , C03C2214/32 , C04B14/064 , C04B30/00 , C04B2111/28 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/2993 , C04B20/023
摘要： The invention relates to a nanocomposite for thermal insulation especially for fireproofing purposes, which can be obtained by combining (A) at least 35 wt. % of nanoscaled, optionally surface-modified particles of an inorganic compound; (B) 10-60 wt. % of a compound with at least two functional groups which can react and/or interact with the surface groups of nanoscaled particles (A), (C) 1-40 wt. % of water and/or an organic solvent which has no functional groups or only one which is defined in (B), wherein the above-mentioned percentages relate to the sum of components (A), (B) and (C), and (D)=0-10 wt. % (based on the nanocomposite) of additives.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及特别用于防火目的的用于隔热的纳米复合材料，其可以通过将（A）至少35重量％％的无机化合物的纳米尺度，任选的表面改性颗粒; （B）10-60wt。具有至少两个能够与纳米尺寸颗粒（A），（C）的表面基团反应和/或相互作用的化合物的百分比1-40重量％（A），（B）和（C）的总和的上述百分比与水（α），（B）和（C）的总和相关的水和/或没有官能团的有机溶剂或仅在（B）（D）= 0〜10重量％％（基于纳米复合材料）的添加剂。

30. 发明授权

US06352610B1 Composite materials based on vegetable materials 有权
标题翻译：基于植物材料的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US06352610B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09297573
申请日：1999-05-03
申请人： Helmut Schmidt , Martin Mennig , Gerhard Jonschker
发明人： Helmut Schmidt , Martin Mennig , Gerhard Jonschker
IPC分类号： C09J700
CPC分类号： C09C3/12 , C01P2004/64 , C03C17/007 , C03C2217/445 , C03C2217/475 , C09D183/04 , C08L2666/54
摘要： A composite material is described which is characterized by a substrate based on vegetable materials, in particular vegetable fibers, vegetable fiber raw materials or vegetable fiber semifinished products, and by a nanocomposite which is in functional contact with said substrate and is obtainable by surface modification of a) colloidal inorganic particles with b) one or more silanes of the general formula (I) Rx—Si—A4−x (I) where the radicals A are identical or different and are hydroxyl groups or groups which can be removed hydrolytically, except methoxy, the radicals R are identical or different and are groups which cannot be removed hydrolytically and x is 0, 1, 2 or 3, where x≧1 in at least 50 mol % of the silanes; under the conditions of the sol-gel process with a below-stoichiometric amount of water, based on the hydrolysable groups which are present, with formation of a nanocomposite sol, and further hydrolysis and condensation of the nanocomposite sol, if desired, before it is brought into contact with the substrate, followed by curing.
摘要翻译：描述了一种复合材料，其特征在于基于植物材料，特别是植物纤维，植物纤维原料或植物纤维半成品的基底，以及与所述基底功能接触的纳米复合材料，可通过表面改性）胶体无机颗粒，b）一种或多种通式（I）的硅烷，其中基团A相同或不同，并且是羟基或可除去甲氧基的基团，基团R相同或不同，为基团其不能水解除去，x是0,1,2或3，其中在至少50mol％的硅烷中x> = 1;在具有低于化学计量的水的溶胶 - 凝胶法的条件下，基于在存在的可水解基团上形成纳米复合溶胶，并且如果需要，在纳米复合溶胶进入其中之前进一步水解和缩合纳米复合溶胶 ct与基材，然后固化。

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