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21. 发明申请

US20080284674A1 Digital control architecture for a tunable impedance surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于可调阻抗表面的数字控制架构
公开(公告)号：US20080284674A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11803752
申请日：2007-05-15
申请人： Paul R. Herz , Daniel F. Sievenpiper
发明人： Paul R. Herz , Daniel F. Sievenpiper
IPC分类号： H01Q15/00 , H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q21/29
摘要： A digitally controlled tunable impedance surface. The tunable impedance surface is of the type having a two dimensional array of conducting plates disposed adjacent a dielectric medium; a ground plane spaced from the two dimensional array of conducting plates, the dielectric medium occurring at least between and separating the two dimensional array of conducting plates and the ground plane; and conductors coupling alternating ones of the conducting plates to the ground plane. A plurality of voltage controlled capacitors are coupled between adjacent plates in the two dimensional array of conducting plates and an array of digital to analog converters are disposed preferably on or near the ground plane. Each digital to analog converter has analog output voltage pads coupled to selected ones of adjacent conducting plates and has at least a digital input for receiving digital words representing at least in part analog voltages to be applied to the selected ones of the adjacent conducting plates. The digital to analog converter may also have a digital output for serially coupled the received digital data words to downstream connected digital to analog converters.
摘要翻译：数字控制可调阻抗表面。可调阻抗表面是具有邻近电介质设置的导电板的二维阵列的类型; 与导电板的二维阵列间隔开的接地平面，电介质至少在导电板和接地平面的二维阵列之间分离; 以及将导电板中的交替导体耦合到接地平面的导体。多个压控电容器耦合在导电板的二维阵列中的相邻板之间，并且数模转换器阵列优选地设置在接地平面上或附近。每个数模转换器具有耦合到所选择的相邻导电板的模拟输出电压焊盘，并且至少具有数字输入，用于接收表示至少部分模拟电压的数字字，以将其应用于所选择的相邻导电板。数模转换器还可以具有用于将接收的数字数据字串行耦合到下游连接的数模转换器的数字输出。

22. 发明授权

US07429961B2 Method for fabricating antenna structures having adjustable radiation characteristics 失效
标题翻译：制造具有可调辐射特性的天线结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07429961B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US11326881
申请日：2006-01-06
申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Hui-Pin Hsu
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Hui-Pin Hsu
IPC分类号： H01Q15/02
CPC分类号： H01Q9/30 , H01Q15/0013
摘要： The radiation properties and wave guiding properties of frequency selective surfaces are used in conjunction with closely spaced antenna elements to fabricate antenna structures having adjustable radiation characteristics. The direction, magnitude, and polarization of radiation patterns for such antenna structures can be adjusted by varying the texture or patterning of layers of conducting material forming the frequency selective surfaces. The invention enables the fabrication of low profile antenna structures that can easily be conformed or integrated into complex surfaces without sacrificing antenna performance.
摘要翻译：频率选择表面的辐射性质和波导特性与紧密间隔的天线元件结合使用，以制造具有可调辐射特性的天线结构。可以通过改变形成频率选择表面的导电材料的层的纹理或图案来调节这种天线结构的辐射图案的方向，幅度和极化。本发明能够制造可以容易地符合或集成到复杂表面中的低轮廓天线结构，而不牺牲天线性能。

23. 发明授权

US07197800B2 Method of making a high impedance surface 有权
标题翻译：制造高阻抗表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US07197800B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10728506
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Joseph L. Pikulski , James H. Schaffner , Tsung-Yuan Hsu
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Joseph L. Pikulski , James H. Schaffner , Tsung-Yuan Hsu
IPC分类号： H01G7/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , H01Q15/008 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q15/141 , H05K1/0284 , H05K3/045 , H05K3/4614 , H05K2201/09036 , H05K2201/09045 , H05K2201/09118 , H05K2201/09672 , H05K2201/09981 , H05K2203/0455 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/435 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49146 , Y10T29/49158 , Y10T29/49165 , Y10T29/49174
摘要： A high impedance surface and a method of making same. The surface includes a molded structure having a repeating pattern of holes therein and a repeating pattern of sidewall surfaces, the holes penetrating the structure between first and second major surfaces thereof and the sidewall surfaces joining the first major surface. A metal layer is put on said molded structure, the metal layer being in the holes, covering at least a portion of the second major surface, covering the sidewalls and portions of the first major surface to interconnect the sidewalls with other sidewalls via the metal layer on the second major surface and in the holes.
摘要翻译：高阻抗表面及其制造方法。该表面包括具有其中的重复图案的模制结构和侧壁表面的重复图案，所述孔贯穿其第一和第二主表面之间的结构以及连接第一主表面的侧壁表面。金属层放置在所述模制结构上，金属层在孔中，覆盖第二主表面的至少一部分，覆盖第一主表面的侧壁和部分，以通过金属层将侧壁与其它侧壁互连在第二个主表面和孔中。

24. 发明授权

US06867741B2 Antenna system and RF signal interference abatement method 失效
标题翻译：天线系统和射频信号干扰消除方法
公开(公告)号：US06867741B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10154580
申请日：2002-05-23
申请人： James H. Schaffner , Jonathan J. Lynch , Daniel F. Sievenpiper
发明人： James H. Schaffner , Jonathan J. Lynch , Daniel F. Sievenpiper
IPC分类号： G01S1/00 , G01S5/00 , G01S19/44 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/45 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q21/00
CPC分类号： H04K3/90 , G01S5/0072 , G01S19/11 , G01S19/215 , G01S19/23 , G01S19/36 , H01Q3/2611 , H01Q5/45 , H01Q9/0428 , H01Q15/08 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q21/0031 , H04K3/228 , H04K3/255 , H04K2203/22 , H04K2203/32
摘要： Disclosed is an antenna system including a Luneberg Lens having a spherically shaped outer surface and a spherically shaped focal surface spaced from its outer surface with a plurality of patch antenna elements disposed along the focal surface of the Luneberg Lens; and a power combiner for combining signals received by said plurality of patch antenna elements. The disclosed antenna system may be used a part of a robust GPS system having a plurality of GPS satellites each transmitting a GPS signal; a plurality of airborne GPS platforms, each GPS platform including a GPS transmitter for transmitting its own GPS signal, the GPS signals being transmitted from the plurality of airborne GPS platforms being differentiated from the GPS signals transmitted by visible GPS satellites; and at least one terrestrially located GPS receiver for receiving the GPS signals transmitted by visible ones of the GPS satellites and by visible ones of said airborne GPS platforms.
摘要翻译：公开了一种天线系统，其包括具有球形外表面的Luneberg透镜和与其外表面间隔开的球形焦点表面，沿着Luneberg透镜的焦面设置有多个贴片天线元件; 以及用于组合由所述多个贴片天线元件接收的信号的功率合成器。所公开的天线系统可以用于具有多个GPS卫星的鲁棒GPS系统的一部分，每个GPS卫星都发送GPS信号; 多个机载GPS平台，每个GPS平台包括用于发送其自己的GPS信号的GPS发射器，从多个机载GPS平台发送的GPS信号与可见GPS卫星发射的GPS信号不同; 以及至少一个地面定位的GPS接收器，用于接收由可见的GPS卫星和所述机载GPS平台中的可见的GPS卫星发射的GPS信号。

25. 发明授权

US06739028B2 Molded high impedance surface and a method of making same 有权
标题翻译：成型高阻抗表面及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06739028B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US09905794
申请日：2001-07-13
申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Joseph L. Pikulski , James H. Schaffner , Tsung-Yuan Hsu
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Joseph L. Pikulski , James H. Schaffner , Tsung-Yuan Hsu
IPC分类号： H01G700
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , H01Q15/008 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q15/141 , H05K1/0284 , H05K3/045 , H05K3/4614 , H05K2201/09036 , H05K2201/09045 , H05K2201/09118 , H05K2201/09672 , H05K2201/09981 , H05K2203/0455 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/435 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49146 , Y10T29/49158 , Y10T29/49165 , Y10T29/49174
摘要： A high impedance surface and a method of making same. The surface includes a molded structure having a repeating pattern of holes therein and a repeating pattern of sidewall surfaces, the holes penetrating the structure between first and second major surfaces thereof and the sidewall surfaces joining the first major surface. A metal layer is put on said molded structure, the metal layer being in the holes, covering at least a portion of the second major surface, covering the sidewalls and portions of the first major surface to interconnect the sidewalls with other sidewalls via the metal layer on the second major surface and in the holes.
摘要翻译：高阻抗表面及其制造方法。该表面包括具有其中的重复图案的模制结构和侧壁表面的重复图案，所述孔贯穿其第一和第二主表面之间的结构以及连接第一主表面的侧壁表面。金属层放置在所述模制结构上，金属层在孔中，覆盖第二主表面的至少一部分，覆盖第一主表面的侧壁和部分，以通过金属层将侧壁与其它侧壁互连在第二个主表面和孔中。

26. 发明授权

US06670921B2 Low-cost HDMI-D packaging technique for integrating an efficient reconfigurable antenna array with RF MEMS switches and a high impedance surface 有权
标题翻译：低成本HDMI-D封装技术，用于将高效可重构天线阵列与RF MEMS开关和高阻抗表面集成
公开(公告)号：US06670921B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09906035
申请日：2001-07-13
申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Adele E. Schmitz , James H. Schaffner , Gregory L. Tangonan , Tsung-Yuan Hsu , Robert Y. Loo , Robert S. Miles
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Adele E. Schmitz , James H. Schaffner , Gregory L. Tangonan , Tsung-Yuan Hsu , Robert Y. Loo , Robert S. Miles
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01P1/2005 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q15/0066 , H01Q15/008
摘要： A flexible antenna array comprises a plurality of layers of thin metal and a flexible insulating medium arranged as a sandwich of layers. Each layer of the sandwich is patterned as needed to define: (i) antenna segments patterned in one of the metal layers, (ii) an array of metallic top elements formed in a layer spaced from the the antenna segments, the array of metallic top elements being patterned in another metal layer, (iii) a metallic ground plane formed in a layer spaced from the array of metallic top elements, the metallic ground plane having been formed from still another metal layer, and (iv) inductive elements coupling each of the top elements in the array of metallic top elements with said ground plan. An array of remotely controlled switches are provided for coupling selected ones of said antenna segments together.
摘要翻译：柔性天线阵列包括多层薄金属和布置为层间夹层的柔性绝缘介质。夹层的每个层根据需要被图案化以限定：（i）在金属层之一中图案化的天线段，（ii）形成在与天线段间隔开的层中的金属顶部元件阵列，金属顶部阵列元件在另一金属层中被图案化，（iii）金属接地平面，其形成在与金属顶部元件阵列间隔开的层中，金属接地平面已由另一金属层形成，以及（iv）金属顶部元素阵列中的顶部元素具有所述平面图。提供了一组遥控开关，用于将选定的天线段耦合在一起。

27. 发明授权

US08339320B2 Tunable frequency selective surface 有权
标题翻译：可调谐频率选择表面
公开(公告)号：US08339320B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US13271149
申请日：2011-10-11
申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q17/00
CPC分类号： H01Q15/24 , H01Q15/002
摘要： An apparatus and methods for operating a frequency selective surface are disclosed. The apparatus can be tuned to an on/off state or transmit/reflect electromagnetic energy in any frequency. The methods disclosed teach how to tune the frequency selective surface to an on/off state or transmit/reflect electromagnetic energy in any frequency.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操作频率选择表面的装置和方法。该装置可以被调谐到开/关状态或者以任何频率发射/反射电磁能。所公开的方法教导了如何将频率选择表面调谐到开/关状态或者以任何频率发射/反射电磁能。

28. 发明授权

US08212739B2 Multiband tunable impedance surface 有权
标题翻译：多频段可调阻抗表面
公开(公告)号：US08212739B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US11803775
申请日：2007-05-15
申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper
IPC分类号： H01Q15/02
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0066 , H01Q1/288 , H01Q3/46
摘要： A tunable impedance surface capable of steering a multiband radio frequency beam in two different, independently band-wise controllable directions. The tunable surface has a ground plane and a plurality of first conductive elements disposed in a first array a first distance therefrom, the first distance being less than a wavelength of a lower frequency band of the multiband radio frequency beam. A first capacitor arrangement controllably varies capacitance between selected ones of the first conductive elements. A plurality of second conductive elements are disposed in a second array a second distance from the plurality of first conductive elements, the second distance being less than a wavelength of a higher frequency band of the multiband radio frequency beam, the plurality of first conductive elements serving as a ground plane for the plurality of second conductive elements. A second capacitor arrangement controllably varies capacitance between selected ones of the second conductive elements.
摘要翻译：一个可调阻抗表面，能够在两个不同的独立带状可控方向上转向多频段射频波束。可调表面具有接地平面和从第一距离设置在第一阵列中的多个第一导电元件，第一距离小于多频带射频波束的较低频带的波长。第一电容器布置可控地改变所选择的第一导电元件之间的电容。多个第二导电元件设置在距离多个第一导电元件第二距离的第二阵列中，第二距离小于多波段射频波束的较高频带的波长，多个第一导电元件用于作为多个第二导电元件的接地平面。第二电容器布置可控地改变所选择的第二导电元件之间的电容。

29. 发明授权

US07612718B2 Tunable frequency selective surface 有权
标题翻译：可调谐频率选择表面
公开(公告)号：US07612718B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US11637371
申请日：2006-12-11
申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q15/02
CPC分类号： H01Q15/24 , H01Q15/002
摘要： An apparatus and methods for operating a frequency selective surface are disclosed. The apparatus can be tuned to an on/off state or transmit/reflect electromagnetic energy in any frequency. The methods disclosed teach how to tune the frequency selective surface to an on/off state or transmit/reflect electromagnetic energy in any frequency.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操作频率选择表面的装置和方法。该装置可以被调谐到开/关状态或者以任何频率发射/反射电磁能。所公开的方法教导了如何将频率选择表面调谐到开/关状态或者以任何频率发射/反射电磁能。

30. 发明授权

US07345652B2 Antenna system and RF signal interference abatement method 有权
标题翻译：天线系统和射频信号干扰消除方法
公开(公告)号：US07345652B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US10826484
申请日：2004-04-16
申请人： James H. Schaffner , Jonathan J. Lynch , Daniel F. Sievenpiper
发明人： James H. Schaffner , Jonathan J. Lynch , Daniel F. Sievenpiper
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , G01S5/02
CPC分类号： H04K3/90 , G01S5/0072 , G01S19/11 , G01S19/215 , G01S19/23 , G01S19/36 , H01Q3/2611 , H01Q5/45 , H01Q9/0428 , H01Q15/08 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q21/0031 , H04K3/228 , H04K3/255 , H04K2203/22 , H04K2203/32
摘要： Disclosed is an antenna system including a Luneberg Lens having a spherically shaped outer surface and a spherically shaped focal surface spaced from its outer surface with a plurality of patch antenna elements disposed along the focal surface of the Luneberg Lens; and a power combiner for combining signals received by said plurality of patch antenna elements. The disclosed antenna system may be used a part of a robust GPS system having a plurality of GPS satellites each transmitting a GPS signal; a plurality of airborne GPS platforms, each GPS platform including a GPS transmitter for transmitting its own GPS signal, the GPS signals being transmitted from the plurality of airborne GPS platforms being differentiated from the GPS signals transmitted by visible GPS satellites; and at least one terrestrially located GPS receiver for receiving the GPS signals transmitted by visible ones of the GPS satellites and by visible ones of said airborne GPS platforms.
摘要翻译：公开了一种天线系统，其包括具有球形外表面的Luneberg透镜和与其外表面间隔开的球形焦点表面，沿着Luneberg透镜的焦面设置有多个贴片天线元件; 以及用于组合由所述多个贴片天线元件接收的信号的功率合成器。所公开的天线系统可以用于具有多个GPS卫星的鲁棒GPS系统的一部分，每个GPS卫星都发送GPS信号; 多个机载GPS平台，每个GPS平台包括用于发送其自己的GPS信号的GPS发射器，从多个机载GPS平台发送的GPS信号与可见GPS卫星发射的GPS信号不同; 以及至少一个地面定位的GPS接收器，用于接收由可见的GPS卫星和所述机载GPS平台中的可见的GPS卫星发射的GPS信号。

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