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21. 发明申请

US20090006494A1 Resource Management for Scalable File System Recovery 有权
标题翻译：可扩展文件系统恢复的资源管理
公开(公告)号：US20090006494A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11772036
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Bo Hong , John Colgrove , Ramon Pantin , Feng Wang , Oleg Kiselev
发明人： Bo Hong , John Colgrove , Ramon Pantin , Feng Wang , Oleg Kiselev
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/0727
摘要： A system and method for storing data. In one embodiment, a file system stores data including associated metadata. In response to detecting that a file system error has occurred, the file system identifies a container including data in which the error occurred and performs a consistency check of the data included in the container. If a bidirectional link exists between the container and another container and if an error is found in the bidirectional link, the file system performs a consistency check of data included in the other container and determines if another bidirectional link exists between the other container and a third container. If another bidirectional link exists between the other container and a third container and if an error is found in the other bidirectional link, the file system performs a consistency check of data included in the third container.
摘要翻译：一种用于存储数据的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，文件系统存储包括相关元数据的数据。响应于检测到文件系统错误已经发生，文件系统识别包括发生错误的数据的容器并且对包含在容器中的数据执行一致性检查。如果容器和另一容器之间存在双向链接，并且如果在双向链路中发现错误，则文件系统对包含在另一个容器中的数据执行一致性检查，并确定在另一个容器和第三个容器之间是否存在另一个双向链路容器。如果在另一容器和第三容器之间存在另一个双向链接，并且如果在另一个双向链路中发现错误，则文件系统对包含在第三容器中的数据执行一致性检查。

22. 发明授权

US07676704B2 Resource management for scalable file system recovery 有权
标题翻译：可扩展文件系统恢复的资源管理
公开(公告)号：US07676704B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11772036
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Bo Hong , John Colgrove , Ramon Pantin , Feng Wang , Oleg Kiselev
发明人： Bo Hong , John Colgrove , Ramon Pantin , Feng Wang , Oleg Kiselev
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/0727
摘要： A system and method for storing data. In one embodiment, a file system stores data including associated metadata. In response to detecting that a file system error has occurred, the file system identifies a container including data in which the error occurred and performs a consistency check of the data included in the container. If a bidirectional link exists between the container and another container and if an error is found in the bidirectional link, the file system performs a consistency check of data included in the other container and determines if another bidirectional link exists between the other container and a third container. If another bidirectional link exists between the other container and a third container and if an error is found in the other bidirectional link, the file system performs a consistency check of data included in the third container.
摘要翻译：一种用于存储数据的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，文件系统存储包括相关元数据的数据。响应于检测到文件系统错误已经发生，文件系统识别包括发生错误的数据的容器并且对包含在容器中的数据执行一致性检查。如果容器和另一容器之间存在双向链接，并且如果在双向链路中发现错误，则文件系统对包含在另一个容器中的数据执行一致性检查，并确定在另一个容器和第三个容器之间是否存在另一个双向链路容器。如果在另一容器和第三容器之间存在另一个双向链接，并且如果在另一个双向链路中发现错误，则文件系统对包含在第三容器中的数据执行一致性检查。

23. 发明授权

US08495111B1 System and method of hierarchical space management for storage systems 有权
标题翻译：存储系统分级空间管理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08495111B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12236194
申请日：2008-09-23
申请人： Feng Wang , John A. Colgrove , Bo Hong , Oleg Kiselev
发明人： Feng Wang , John A. Colgrove , Bo Hong , Oleg Kiselev
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F3/0604 , G06F3/0619 , G06F3/0631 , G06F3/0644 , G06F3/0683 , G06F11/0727 , G06F11/0793
摘要： A system and method for storing data. In one embodiment, a storage system includes a resource manager and a hierarchical entry tree describing storage entities of the storage system. At each given level of the tree higher than the bottom level, metadata entries summarize storage availability at a level below the given level. The resource manager receives a request to store data of a target size at a target location corresponding to a first portion of the entry tree and scans the entry tree to determine if contiguous, free storage entities of the target size are available at the target location. In response to determining that contiguous, free storage entities of the target size are not available at the target location, the resource manager scans portions of the entry tree outside the first portion to identify contiguous, free storage entities of the target size, where it stores the data.
摘要翻译：一种用于存储数据的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，存储系统包括描述存储系统的存储实体的资源管理器和分层条目树。在高于底层的树的每个给定级别，元数据条目将存储可用性总结在低于给定级别的级别。资源管理器接收在对应于条目树的第一部分的目标位置处存储目标大小的数据的请求，并扫描条目树，以确定目标大小的连续的空闲存储实体是否在目标位置可用。响应于确定目标大小的连续的空闲存储实体在目标位置不可用，资源管理器扫描第一部分之外的条目树的部分，以识别目标大小的连续的空闲存储实体，其中存储数据。

24. 发明授权

US07941709B1 Fast connectivity recovery for a partitioned namespace 有权
标题翻译：分区命名空间的快速连接恢复
公开(公告)号：US07941709B1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12204486
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Bo Hong , John A. Colgrove , Feng Wang , Oleg Kiselev
发明人： Bo Hong , John A. Colgrove , Feng Wang , Oleg Kiselev
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/0751 , G06F11/0727 , G06F17/30091
摘要： A system and method for storing data. In one embodiment, a file system includes a hierarchy of nodes partitioned into a plurality of containers. The file system further includes metadata associated with each node. First metadata describes each node's references to other nodes and second metadata identifies each node's parent node. The file system further includes a linkage table associated with each container. Each linkage table comprises entries describing links between a node owned by the associated container and other nodes. In response to detecting that a file system error has occurred, the file system identifies a container which corresponds to the detected error, corrects inconsistencies between the first and second metadata associated with each node owned by the container, and corrects inconsistencies between each of the entries of the linkage table associated with the identified container and the first and second metadata.
摘要翻译：一种用于存储数据的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，文件系统包括被划分成多个容器的节点层级。文件系统还包括与每个节点相关联的元数据。第一个元数据描述每个节点对其他节点的引用，第二个元数据标识每个节点的父节点。文件系统还包括与每个容器相关联的联动表。每个链接表包括描述由相关联的容器所拥有的节点与其他节点之间的链接的条目。响应于检测到文件系统错误发生，文件系统识别与检测到的错误相对应的容器，校正与容器所拥有的每个节点相关联的第一和第二元数据之间的不一致性，并且校正每个条目之间的不一致性与所识别的容器相关联的链接表以及第一和第二元数据。

25. 发明申请

US20100118043A1 RECONFIGURABLE HIGH-PERFORMANCE TEXTURE PIPELINE WITH ADVANCED FILTERING 有权
标题翻译：可重复使用的高性能纹路管道，具有先进的过滤功能
公开(公告)号：US20100118043A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12689939
申请日：2010-01-19
申请人： Alexander L. Minkin , Joel J. McCormack , Paul S. Heckbert , Michael J.M. Toksvig , Luke Y. Chang , Karim Abdalla , Bo Hong , John W. Berendsen , Walter Donavan , Emmett M. Kilgariff
发明人： Alexander L. Minkin , Joel J. McCormack , Paul S. Heckbert , Michael J.M. Toksvig , Luke Y. Chang , Karim Abdalla , Bo Hong , John W. Berendsen , Walter Donavan , Emmett M. Kilgariff
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/60 , G06F3/14 , G06T15/04 , G06T2200/28 , G09G5/026 , G09G5/22 , G09G5/363 , G09G5/393 , G09G5/395 , G09G2360/06 , G09G2360/121 , G09G2360/18
摘要： Circuits, methods, and apparatus that provide texture caches and related circuits that store and retrieve texels in a fast and efficient manner. One such texture circuit provides an increased number of bilerps for each pixel in a group of pixels, particularly when trilinear or aniso filtering is needed. For trilinear filtering, texels in a first and second level of detail are retrieved for a number of pixels during a clock cycle. When aniso filtering is performed, multiple bilerps can be retrieved for each of a number of pixels during one clock cycle.
摘要翻译：提供纹理缓存和相关电路的电路，方法和装置，以快速和有效的方式存储和检索纹素。一个这样的纹理电路为一组像素中的每个像素提供了更多数量的iler骨，特别是当需要三线性或茴香过滤时。对于三线性滤波，在一个时钟周期内针对多个像素检索第一和第二细节级别的纹素。当执行了茴香过滤时，可以在一个时钟周期内为多个像素中的每一个检索多个b骨。

26. 发明授权

US07167181B2 Deferred shading graphics pipeline processor having advanced features 有权
标题翻译：具有高级功能的延迟着色图形流水线处理器
公开(公告)号：US07167181B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10458493
申请日：2003-06-09
申请人： Jerome F. Duluk, Jr. , Richard E. Hessel , Vaughn T. Arnold , Jack Benkual , Joseph P. Bratt , George Cuan , Stephen L. Dodgen , Emerson S. Fang , Zhaoyu Gong , Thomas Y. Ho , Hengwei Hsu , Sidong Li , Sam Ng , Matthew N. Papakipos , Jason R. Redgrave , Sushma S. Trivedi , Nathan D. Tuck , Shun Wai Go , Lindy Fung , Tuan D. Nguyen , Joseph P. Grass , Bo Hong , Abraham Mammen , Abbas Rashid , Albert Suan-Wei Tsay
发明人： Jerome F. Duluk, Jr. , Richard E. Hessel , Vaughn T. Arnold , Jack Benkual , Joseph P. Bratt , George Cuan , Stephen L. Dodgen , Emerson S. Fang , Zhaoyu Gong , Thomas Y. Ho , Hengwei Hsu , Sidong Li , Sam Ng , Matthew N. Papakipos , Jason R. Redgrave , Sushma S. Trivedi , Nathan D. Tuck , Shun Wai Go , Lindy Fung , Tuan D. Nguyen , Joseph P. Grass , Bo Hong , Abraham Mammen , Abbas Rashid , Albert Suan-Wei Tsay
IPC分类号： G06T1/20 , G06T15/40 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/30 , G06T11/40 , G06T15/005 , G06T15/04 , G06T15/20 , G06T15/405 , G06T15/50 , G06T15/83
摘要： A deferred shading graphics pipeline processor and method are provided encompassing numerous substructures. Embodiments of the processor and method may include one or more of deferred shading, a tiled frame buffer, and multiple?stage hidden surface removal processing. In the deferred shading graphics pipeline, hidden surface removal is completed before pixel coloring is done. The pipeline processor comprises a command fetch and decode unit, a geometry unit, a mode extraction unit, a sort unit, a setup unit, a cull unit, a mode injection unit, a fragment unit, a texture unit, a Phong lighting unit, a pixel unit, and a backend unit.
摘要翻译：提供了包括许多子结构的延迟着色图形流水线处理器和方法。处理器和方法的实施例可以包括延迟着色，平铺的帧缓冲器和多个阶段隐藏表面去除处理中的一个或多个。在延迟阴影图形管道中，在完成像素着色之前完成隐藏表面移除。流水线处理器包括命令提取和解码单元，几何单元，模式提取单元，分类单元，设置单元，剔除单元，模式注入单元，片段单元，纹理单元，Phong照明单元，像素单元和后端单元。

27. 发明申请

US20110236319A1 METHOD OF EVALUATING PLANT PROTECTION 有权
标题翻译：评估植物保护的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110236319A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13072320
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： Rachel R. Binning , Fu-Chih Cheng , Bo Hong , Stephen A. Lefko , Timothy M. Nowatzki , Bruce H. Stanley , Stephen D. Thompson , Deanne L. Wright
发明人： Rachel R. Binning , Fu-Chih Cheng , Bo Hong , Stephen A. Lefko , Timothy M. Nowatzki , Bruce H. Stanley , Stephen D. Thompson , Deanne L. Wright
IPC分类号： A01N25/00 , A01P7/04
CPC分类号： A01K67/033 , A01N25/00 , A01N65/44
摘要： A method is provided for evaluating a protected plant having a protection mechanism. A population of immature insects (i.e., larvae or nymphs) belonging to an insect species having a plurality of instars is first exposed to the protected plant such that the protected plant is at least contacted thereby. The insect exposure extends for a selected time period corresponding to a sublethal exposure of the insect population to the protected plant. The exposure of the insect population to the protected plant is then halted following the selected time period and insects collected. A physical characteristic of at least some collected insects is measured. The measured physical characteristics are then statistically analyzed so as to determine an efficacy of the protection mechanism of the protected plant with respect to the insect population. Associated methods are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于评估具有保护机制的受保护植物的方法。属于具有多个龄期的昆虫物种的未成熟昆虫（即幼虫或若虫）的群体首先暴露于受保护的植物，使得受保护的植物至少与其接触。昆虫暴露延长了对应于昆虫种群对受保护植物的亚致死暴露的选定时间段。然后在所选择的时间段内停止昆虫种群对被保护植物的暴露并收集昆虫。测量至少一些收集的昆虫的物理特性。然后对所测量的物理特性进行统计分析，以确定受保护植物对昆虫群体的保护机制的功效。还提供了相关的方法。

28. 发明申请

US20110053161A1 SEQUENTIAL SAMPLING FOR UNEXPECTED DAMAGE TO BT CORN FOR CORN ROOTWORM CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于对CORN ROOTWORM控制的BT CORN的意外损坏的顺序采样
公开(公告)号：US20110053161A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12872316
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Bo Hong , Elizabeth D. Owens
发明人： Bo Hong , Elizabeth D. Owens
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G01N33/52
CPC分类号： G01N33/53
摘要： Methods are provided for the sequential sampling of pest resistant crop plants for determining resistance of a pest to a pesticidal activity of a pest resistant crop plant. The methods involve choosing a plant in a plot in an unbiased sampling manner. Trait expression is determined for each of the transgenic pest resistant plants to identify plants having pesticidal activity, and plants determined to have the pesticidal activity are a batch. Then the pest damage to the roots of the batch is rated with each batch having at least about five plants to determine the resistance of pests in the plot.
摘要翻译：提供了用于顺序取样害虫抗性作物的方法，用于确定有害生物对抗虫作物植物的杀虫活性的抗性。这些方法涉及以无偏倚的抽样方式在情节中选择植物。确定每个转基因抗虫植物的特征表达以鉴定具有杀虫活性的植物，并且确定具有杀虫活性的植物是一批。然后对每批具有至少约五株植物的批次对该批次的根部进行有害生物损害评估，以确定病虫害的抗性。

29. 发明授权

US09215863B2 Method of evaluating plant protection 有权
标题翻译：植物保护评估方法
公开(公告)号：US09215863B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US13072320
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： Rachel R. Binning , Fu-Chih Cheng , Bo Hong , Stephen A. Lefko , Timothy M. Nowatzki , Bruce H. Stanley , Stephen D. Thompson , Deanne L. Wright
发明人： Rachel R. Binning , Fu-Chih Cheng , Bo Hong , Stephen A. Lefko , Timothy M. Nowatzki , Bruce H. Stanley , Stephen D. Thompson , Deanne L. Wright
IPC分类号： A01H1/04 , A01K67/033 , A01N25/00
CPC分类号： A01K67/033 , A01N25/00 , A01N65/44
摘要： A method is provided for evaluating a protected plant having a protection mechanism. A population of immature insects (i.e., larvae or nymphs) belonging to an insect species having a plurality of instars is first exposed to the protected plant such that the protected plant is at least contacted thereby. The insect exposure extends for a selected time period corresponding to a sublethal exposure of the insect population to the protected plant. The exposure of the insect population to the protected plant is then halted following the selected time period and insects collected. A physical characteristic of at least some collected insects is measured. The measured physical characteristics are then statistically analyzed so as to determine an efficacy of the protection mechanism of the protected plant with respect to the insect population. Associated methods are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于评估具有保护机制的受保护植物的方法。属于具有多个龄期的昆虫物种的未成熟昆虫（即幼虫或若虫）的群体首先暴露于受保护的植物，使得受保护的植物至少与其接触。昆虫暴露延长了对应于昆虫种群对受保护植物的亚致死暴露的选定时间段。然后在所选择的时间段内停止昆虫种群对被保护植物的暴露并收集昆虫。测量至少一些收集的昆虫的物理特性。然后对所测量的物理特性进行统计分析，以确定受保护植物对昆虫群体的保护机制的功效。还提供了相关的方法。

30. 发明授权

US08585336B2 Fastener 有权
标题翻译：紧固件
公开(公告)号：US08585336B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13308551
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Tao Tao , Bo Hong
发明人： Tao Tao , Bo Hong
IPC分类号： F16B21/00
CPC分类号： F16B5/0266
摘要： A fastener includes a bolt, a ring engaged around the bolt, and a coil spring. The bolt includes a head, a threaded engaging portion, a shaft portion between the head and the threaded engaging portion, and a bottom flange extending radially and outwards from an end of the shaft portion connecting the threaded engaging portion. The shaft portion includes a main part connecting the head, a tail part connecting the bottom flange, and a guiding part connecting the main part and the tail part. A diameter of tail part is smaller than a diameter of the main part. A diameter of the guiding part increases from the tail part to the main part along an axial direction of the bolt. The coil spring coils the shaft portion and is sandwiched between the head of the bolt and the ring.
摘要翻译：紧固件包括螺栓，围绕螺栓接合的环和螺旋弹簧。螺栓包括头部，螺纹接合部分，头部和螺纹接合部分之间的轴部分，以及从连接螺纹接合部分的轴部分的端部径向向外延伸的底部凸缘。轴部包括连接头部的主要部分，连接底部凸缘的尾部和连接主要部分和尾部的引导部分。尾部的直径小于主要部分的直径。引导部分的直径沿着螺栓的轴向方向从尾部增加到主要部分。螺旋弹簧将轴部分螺旋并夹在螺栓的头部和环之间。

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