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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Pixel sensor having doped isolation structure sidewall
    • 具有掺杂隔离结构侧壁的像素传感器
    • US07141836B1
    • 2006-11-28
    • US10908885
    • 2005-05-31
    • James W. AdkissonMark D. JaffeRobert K. Leidy
    • James W. AdkissonMark D. JaffeRobert K. Leidy
    • H01L27/148
    • H01L27/14603H01L27/1463H01L27/14643H01L27/14683
    • A novel pixel sensor structure formed on a substrate of a first conductivity type includes a photosensitive device of a second conductivity type and a surface pinning layer of the first conductivity type. An isolation structure is formed adjacent to the photosensitive device pinning layer. The isolation structure includes a dopant region comprising material of the first conductivity type selectively formed along a sidewall of the isolation structure that is adapted to electrically couple the surface pinning layer to the underlying substrate. The corresponding method for forming the dopant region selectively formed along the sidewall of the isolation structure comprises an out-diffusion process whereby dopant materials present in a doped material layer formed along selected portions in the isolation structure are driven into the underlying substrate during an anneal. Alternately, or in conjunction, an angled ion implantation of dopant material in the isolation structure sidewall may be performed by first fabricating a photoresist layer and reducing its size by removing a corner, or a corner portion thereof, which may block the angled implant material.
    • 形成在第一导电类型的衬底上的新型像素传感器结构包括第二导电类型的光敏器件和第一导电类型的表面钉扎层。 在光敏器件钉扎层附近形成隔离结构。 隔离结构包括掺杂区域,该掺杂剂区域包括沿着隔离结构的侧壁选择性地形成的第一导电类型的材料,其适于将表面钉扎层电耦合到下面的衬底。 用于形成沿着隔离结构的侧壁选择性地形成的掺杂剂区域的相应方法包括外扩散工艺,由此在退火期间,存在于沿隔离结构中的选定部分形成的掺杂材料层中的掺杂剂材料被驱动到下面的衬底中。 替代地或结合地,隔离结构侧壁中的掺杂剂材料的成角度的离子注入可以通过首先制造光致抗蚀剂层并通过去除可能阻挡成角度的植入材料的角部或其角部来减小其尺寸来执行。