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    • 25. 发明专利
    • INSTRUCTION FETCH SYSTEM
    • JPS63163634A
    • 1988-07-07
    • JP30840886
    • 1986-12-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SAKOTA KOUSUKEKAWASAKI SHUNPEINAKAO KAZUO
    • G06F9/38
    • PURPOSE:To improve feasible performance, by always placing an instruction to be issued at the next step at the leading position of a specific register when the instructions of one byte or two or more bytes are mixed. CONSTITUTION:A data, at the leading position of which the instruction to be taken out at the next step is included, is always inputted in a first register 3, and when the instruction is requested, the instruction of required number of bytes is taken out from the leading position of the first register 3. The data is complemented immediately from a second register 11 to the first register 3 by a shift operation. When the second register 11 becomes vacant, the data is read out from a memory device and is complemented. When the instructions of one byte or two or more bytes are mixed, since the instruction to be taken out at the next step is present at the leading position of the specific register, and it is possible to take out the required number of bytes by issuing designation by a microinstruction, it is possible to eliminate overhead for the taking out of the instruction and to accelerate execution.
    • 26. 发明专利
    • MICROPROGRAM CONTROLLER
    • JPS62259139A
    • 1987-11-11
    • JP10349586
    • 1986-05-06
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI MICROCUMPUTER ENG
    • SAKOTA KOUSUKEKAWASAKI SHUNPEINOJIRI TORUTAKAHASHI FUMIHIRO
    • G06F9/26G06F9/22
    • PURPOSE:To attain the highly effective application of a memory by storing the logic operation results on two data in a qualification register to obtain the OR of the contents of the qualification register and an address designating filed and using said OR as the next microinstruction. CONSTITUTION:The contents of a register 12 are outputted to a data bus 10 with the constant 101 of a constant designating part 5 outputted to a data bus 9 respectively by the 1st microinstruction and with the designation of a control signal generating part 4. While the part 4 designates a fact that the value obtained by an arithmetic designating part 6 with the AND of values of both buses 9 and 10 is outputted to a correction register 14 after control of selection circuits 31 and 32. Thus the data 102 is set to the register 14. For instance, a branch address 103 is designated in case both of two 'd' are equal to 0 when branching is carried out in four directions by the reference data 100 via an address designating part of the 2nd microinstruction. Then the microinstruction set at the address shown by 104 is carried out when the 2nd microinstruction is carried out. In other words, the branching is possible in four directions according to the value of 'd'.