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21. 发明授权

US5886450A Toroidal electrical motor/generator 失效
标题翻译：环形电动机/发电机
公开(公告)号：US5886450A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US6261
申请日：1998-01-13
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： H02K16/02 , H02K21/12 , H02K1/22
CPC分类号： H02K21/12 , H02K16/02 , H02K99/00
摘要： An electrical motor includes a stator housing having a toroidally shaped inner cavity. A plurality of stator electromagnets are mounted along the cavity wall in a plurality of parallel helical paths. A plurality of rotor members are rotatively mounted at fixed, spaced-apart angular positions around a ring shaft whose axis is coincident with the axis of the toroidal cavity. Each rotor member includes a plurality of permanent magnets mounted around its circumference. A linear output shaft has one end connected to the ring shaft and its other end extending out of the stator housing. By properly energizing the stator electromagnets, electromagnetic fields set up by them and the rotor magnets interact to produce torque which causes the rotor members to rotate about the ring shaft and to precess laterally causing the ring shaft, and attached linear output shaft, to rotate relative to the stator housing. The toroidal configuration of the motor provides a larger volume electromagnetic field interaction space than conventional cylindrical motors which yields higher output powers and higher torques. The motor, which also has an inherent speed reduction feature, may be operated in reverse as an electrical generator.
摘要翻译：电动机包括具有环形形状的内腔的定子壳体。多个定子电磁体沿多个平行的螺旋路径沿空腔壁安装。多个转子构件可旋转地安装在围绕环轴的固定的间隔开的角位置，该环轴与环形腔的轴线重合。每个转子构件包括围绕其圆周安装的多个永磁体。线性输出轴的一端连接到环形轴，另一端延伸出定子外壳。通过适当地激励定子电磁体，由它们设置的电磁场和转子磁体相互作用以产生转矩，这导致转子部件围绕环轴旋转并且横向前进地导致环形轴和附接的线性输出轴相对旋转到定子壳体。电动机的环形结构提供比传统的圆柱形电动机更大的电磁场相互作用空间，其产生更高的输出功率和更高的转矩。具有固有减速特征的电动机可以作为发电机反向操作。

22. 发明授权

US5879518A Method and apparatus for producing small particles of consistent size shape and structure 失效
标题翻译：用于生产尺寸一致的形状和结构的小颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5879518A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US827232
申请日：1997-03-28
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B22F9/14
CPC分类号： B22F9/14 , B01J19/088
摘要： Small particles are produced by supporting a pair of elongated consumable electrodes coaxially in a housing so that corresponding ends of the electrodes are spaced apart across a gap. A potential difference is applied to the electrodes so that an arc ignited in the gap between the electrode ends gasifies the electrode material at the end. The gas is then cooled so that the gas condenses into small droplets which solidify into solid particles which are collected at a collection site.
摘要翻译：通过在壳体中同轴地支撑一对细长的可消耗电极来产生小颗粒，使得电极的相应端部跨越间隙间隔开。对电极施加电位差，使得在电极端之间的间隙中点燃的电弧在末端气化电极材料。然后将气体冷却，使得气体冷凝成小液滴，其固化成在收集位置收集的固体颗粒。

23. 发明授权

US5784923A Toroidal drive system and method of assembling same 失效
标题翻译：环形驱动系统及其组装方法
公开(公告)号：US5784923A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US711975
申请日：1996-09-10
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： F16H1/30 , F16H55/32
CPC分类号： F16H1/30 , Y10T74/19805 , Y10T74/19981
摘要： A toroidal drive system includes a housing composed of first and second mating housing sections having interior walls which cooperate to define a plurality of parallel, helix-like races inscribed in a torus having a circular axis. The two mating housing sections are secured together and a plurality of rotary elements are fixedly spaced apart along that axis, the elements each having an axle fixed at the axis and a plurality of removable, radially extending teeth rotatably encircling the corresponding axle, each tooth of each rotary element engaging in a different one of the plurality of races. A worm is mounted for rotation in the housing about an axis substantially perpendicular to the circular axis, that worm engaging at least one tooth of each of the plurality of rotary elements. Power take off means are connected to all of the axles and extend without the housing. Access holes are provided in the housing section walls at the bottoms of the races, the holes being larger than the teeth engaged in the races so that the housing sections can be mated around the rotary elements while the elements are missing some teeth and secured together after which the missing teeth may be installed on the rotary elements through the access holes by rotating the worm to align the missing tooth positions of the elements with the holes. Methods of making and assembling the drive system are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：环形驱动系统包括由第一和第二配合壳体部分组成的壳体，其具有内壁，其配合以限定内切在具有圆形轴线的环面中的多个平行的螺旋状轨道。两个配合的壳体部分被固定在一起，并且多个旋转元件沿着该轴线固定地间隔开，每个元件具有固定在该轴线上的轴线，并且多个可移除的径向延伸的齿可旋转地环绕相应的轴，每个齿每个旋转元件接合多个种族中的不同的一个。蜗杆被安装成围绕基本上垂直于圆形轴线的轴线旋转在壳体中，该蜗杆接合多个旋转元件中的每一个的至少一个齿。动力输出装置连接到所有轴，并且在没有外壳的情况下延伸。在座圈底部的容纳部分壁上提供了进入孔，孔比啮合在种族中的齿大，使得壳体部分可以围绕旋转元件配合，同时元件缺少一些齿并固定在一起后通过旋转蜗杆将缺失的齿可以通过访问孔安装在旋转元件上，以将元件的缺失齿位置与孔对准。还公开了制造和组装驱动系统的方法。

24. 发明授权

US5679412A Method and apparatus for producing gas impermeable, chemically inert container structures for food and volatile substances 失效
标题翻译：用于生产食品和挥发性物质的不透气，化学惰性的容器结构的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5679412A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US595342
申请日：1996-02-01
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno Hagenlocher , Klaus Schuegraf , Hermann Statz
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno Hagenlocher , Klaus Schuegraf , Hermann Statz
IPC分类号： B29B13/08 , B65D1/02 , B65D23/02 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/18 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/515 , G02B5/20 , H01L31/0384 , C23C14/02
CPC分类号： G02B5/206 , B29B13/08 , B65D23/02 , C08J7/123 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/18 , C23C16/0245 , C23C16/045 , C23C16/45523 , C23C16/515 , G02B5/207 , H01L31/0384 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2033/00 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： A method of making a gas-impermeable, chemically inert container wall structure comprising the steps of providing a base layer of an organic polymeric material; conducting a pair of reactive gases to the surface of the base layer preferably by pulsed gas injection; heating the gases preferably by microwave energy pulses sufficiently to create a plasma which causes chemical reaction of the gases to form an inorganic vapor compound which becomes deposited on the surface, and continuing the conducting and heating until the compound vapor deposit on the surface forms a gas-impermeable, chemically inert barrier layer of the desired thickness on the surface. Various wall structures and apparatus for making them are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种制造气体不可渗透的，化学惰性的容器壁结构的方法，包括以下步骤：提供有机聚合物材料的基层; 优选通过脉冲气体喷射将一对反应气体引导到基底层的表面; 优选通过微波能量脉冲充分地加热气体以产生等离子体，其引起气体的化学反应以形成沉积在表面上的无机蒸汽化合物，并且继续进行导热和加热，直到表面上的化合物气相沉积形成气体在表面上具有所需厚度的不透气化学惰性阻挡层。还公开了各种壁结构和用于制造它们的装置。

25. 发明授权

US5343234A Digital color proofing system and method for offset and gravure printing 失效
标题翻译：数码彩色打样系统及胶版印刷方法
公开(公告)号：US5343234A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US6827
申请日：1993-01-21
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： B41F7/18 , B41F17/00 , G03F3/10 , G03G15/32 , G01D15/06
CPC分类号： B41F17/00 , B41F7/18 , G03F3/105 , G03G15/323 , B41P2227/70
摘要： A proofing system incorporates an image member having a dielectric surface and a write head for writing a pattern of electrostatic image dots on the surface. A controller is provided for controlling the write head in response to digital data representing an original document so that the image dots of the pattern may have variable field strengths and form a latent electrostatic image of the document on the surface. The controller also controls the areas of the image dots written on the surface in accordance with the digital data. An inking head presents an electrostatic ink to the surface whereby the surface acquires ink only at the image dots thereon in amounts proportional to the field strengths of the image dots so as to develop the latent image on the surface. A printing substrate is supported and pressed against the image member surface so that the ink is released from the surface to the substrate thereby producing a proof copy of the original document consisting of a pattern of print dots with variable gray scale values and/or sizes so that the system may produce proof copies composed of patterns of dots which emulate the printing structure produced by an offset press or a gravure press.
摘要翻译：打样系统包括具有电介质表面的图像构件和用于在表面上写入静电图像点图案的写入头。提供控制器以响应于表示原始文档的数字数据来控制写入头，使得图案的图像点可以具有可变的场强并且在表面上形成文档的静电潜像。控制器还根据数字数据控制写在表面上的图像点的区域。上墨头向表面提供静电墨水，由此表面仅在图像点处以与图像点的场强成比例的量获取墨，以便在表面上显影潜像。印刷基板被支撑并压靠在图像构件表面上，使得油墨从表面释放到基板，由此产生由具有可变灰度值和/或尺寸的打印点图案组成的原始文档的证明副本该系统可以产生由图案的点阵组成的验证副本，该图案模拟由胶印机或凹版印刷机产生的印刷结构。

26. 发明授权

US4897731A Method and means for reading electronic signal patterns stored on a movable image recording surface 失效
标题翻译：用于读取存储在可移动图像记录表面上的电子信号图案的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4897731A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US48584
申请日：1987-05-11
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G11C13/00 , G11B9/14 , G11B11/00 , G11B11/08 , H01J31/28
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11B11/002 , G11B11/005 , G11B11/08 , H01J31/28
摘要： A scanning system for optoelectronically recorded signal patterns stored in a plural layer medium consisting of inorganic materials throughout and featuring a dielectric storage layer at the surface which faces an electron beam source. The source beam first searches for a position mark associated with an image frame on the medium in order to establish a precise home position of the beam and associated coordinate axes prior to commencing the scan operation on that medium frame. Then the beam scans a raster on the medium spending a certain dwell time at each resolution element of the raster. Each time a frame is reached, the system is capable of altering the beam current in response to a pre-recorded exposure code in order to achieve the optimal retrieval of all information stored image-wise within said frame. The system then collects electrons emitted from the medium due to the scanning beam in a collector, which incorporates a highly sensitive amplifier, for further processing, with the medium being movable frame by frame as desired. In another system version, the electronic image on the medium as read using a sensing needle array that scans close to the medium surface making it possible to extract tunnelling electrons through the natural electron surface cloud as a result of an external electrical field applied between the needle and the medium. The "tunnelling current" is modulated by internal, image-wise electrical field domains and the amplitude of the current is representative of the electronic image stored in the medium.

27. 发明授权

US4862414A Optoelectronic recording tape or strip comprising photoconductive layer on thin, monocrystalline, flexible sapphire base 失效
标题翻译：在薄的单晶，柔性蓝宝石基底上的光电记录带或条带包含光电导层
公开(公告)号：US4862414A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US872899
申请日：1986-06-11
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G11C11/42 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/10 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/26 , G11B9/08 , G11B9/10 , G11B11/00 , H01J29/45 , H04N5/30
CPC分类号： G03G5/082 , G03G5/104 , G11B11/002 , G11B9/08 , H01J29/45
摘要： An optoelectronic signal recording and storage medium including a base layer, a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer and storage layer has a coherent crystal morphology throughout, even though the chemical and electrical properties of its layers are by choice dramatically different. The base layer is preferably made of monocrystalline sapphire grown in a manner as to allow the growth of the other layers directly on a surface of the base layer without the need to grind and polish that surface, thereby minimizing internal defects in the medium. The monocrystalline base layer also allows the acceptance of exeptionally uniformly distributed charges over wide areas of the medium, thereby enabling the medium to locally record and store minutely differing optoelectronic signals on a background of minimal noise, thus facilitating low light level electronic or optical recording and long term storage of signals and minimal energy readout of those stored signals. The medium base layer can be thin enough to be flexible and transparent and yet to have great strength to provide a firm foundation for the other medium layers. A method of making the medium is also disclosed.

28. 发明授权

US4556309A Electrophotographic imaging apparatus, particularly for color proofing and method 失效
标题翻译：电子照相成像装置，特别用于彩色打样和方法
公开(公告)号：US4556309A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US454480
申请日：1982-12-29
申请人： Harold J. Weber , Manfred R. Kuehnle , Kenneth D. Fraser , Kenneth A. Lindblom
发明人： Harold J. Weber , Manfred R. Kuehnle , Kenneth D. Fraser , Kenneth A. Lindblom
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G15/16 , G03G15/14
CPC分类号： G03G15/1605 , G03G15/0168
摘要： Apparatus and method for producing color proofs electrophotographically. A platen carrying an electrophotographic member is translated sequentially past functional stations including a charging station, an exposure station, a toning station, a transfer station and a cleaning station. Once toning is completed, the platen carrying the toner image is translated to the transfer station. An intermediate transfer medium is disposed at the transfer station as the sole receptor of the toner image from the electrophotographic member. A roller effects transfer engagement between the intermediate transfer medium and the toner image carrier. Direct transfer mode or offset transfer mode electively is provided at the transfer station. For offset mode, the toner image on the photoconductive layer involves first transfer to the intermediate transfer medium and from the latter to the transfer medium. The direct transfer mode is effected by employing, as an intermediate transfer medium, the same material as the transfer medium. Successive color separation transparencies are substituted in sequence respectively to form the finished color proof.
摘要翻译：用于电子照相制作彩色印刷品的装置和方法。承载电子照相构件的压板依次通过功能站，包括充电站，曝光站，调色站，转移站和清洁站。一旦调色完成，承载调色剂图像的压板被转印到转印站。中间转印介质作为调色剂图像从电子照相构件的唯一接收器设置在转印站处。辊子影响中间转印介质和调色剂图像载体之间的转印接合。在转运站提供直接传输模式或偏移传输模式。对于偏移模式，光电导层上的调色剂图像首先转移到中间转印介质，并从后者转印到转印介质上。通过采用与转印介质相同的材料作为中间转印介质来实现直接转印模式。连续的分色透明胶片分别被替代以形成完成的颜色证明。

29. 发明授权

US4419005A Imaging method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：成像方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4419005A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US317448
申请日：1981-11-02
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G03G15/26 , G03G17/04 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G17/04 , G03G15/1625 , G03G15/263
摘要： An electrostatic method of making transparencies and apparatus for practicing said method. An endless electrophotographic belt is charged, imaged and toned with a liquid toner suspension. The belt with the toned image is brought into close proximity to a precisely dimensioned gap defined by a transfer roller along with a sheet of transfer material comprising a transparent substrate polyester carrying a thin ohmic layer bonded thereto and a thin overcoat of a compatible resinous material on the ohmic layer and bonded thereto. An electrical bias is applied across the gap between the belt and the overcoated ohmic layer. The toner particles migrate electrophoretically toward the transfer sheet. Subsequent to transfer, heat is applied to the transfer sheet sufficient to soften the overcoating embedding the transferred toner particles of the toner image within the resin. The transfer material is cooled. The resulting transparency comprises the coated transparent member having the toner image embedded in the resin coating below the surface thereof.
摘要翻译：制作透明胶片的静电方法和实施所述方法的装置。用液体调色剂悬浮液对环形电子照相带进行充电，成像和调色。具有调色图像的带被紧密地接近由转印辊限定的精确尺寸的间隙以及一片转印材料片，该转印材料片包括带有粘结在其上的薄欧姆层的透明基底聚酯和在其上的相容树脂材料的薄外涂层欧姆层并结合到其上。跨越带和外涂欧姆层之间的间隙施加电偏压。调色剂颗粒电泳地朝向转印片移动。在转印之后，将热量施加到转印片上，足以软化将转印的调色剂图像的调色剂颗粒嵌入树脂内的外涂层。转印材料被冷却。所得到的透明度包括涂覆的透明构件，其具有嵌入在其表面下方的树脂涂层中的调色剂图像。

30. 发明授权

US4329043A Multiple copy electrophotographic reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：多重电子照相复制装置
公开(公告)号：US4329043A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US180701
申请日：1980-08-25
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G03G13/14 , G03G15/22 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/22 , G03G13/14
摘要： Apparatus for obtaining multiple copies from apparatus including an electrophotographic member of the type in which the latent image is represented by charge not removed when toner is applied and thereafter transferred. The electrophotographic member with its latent image is repeatedly subjected to toning and transfer to respective multiple receptors without intervening charge and exposure. This may be done until the desired number of copies is made or until the image quality deteriorates by reason of dark decay. If additional copies are desired the electrophotographic member is again charged and exposed and thereafter toned and the image transferred repeatedly without intervening additional charge and exposure.Structure is provided for performing other functions such as automatically sensing quality and responding to a condition which requires a new cycle of charge and expose.
摘要翻译：用于从装置获得多份拷贝的装置，包括其中潜像由施加调色剂之后转移的未被除去的电荷表示的电子照相构件。具有其潜像的电子照相构件被重复地进行调色并转移到相应的多个受体，而不需要中间充电和曝光。这可以直到达到所需的份数或直到由于暗衰变而使图像质量恶化。如果需要额外的副本，则电照相构件再次充电并暴露，然后调色，并且图像重复转印，而不需要额外的电荷和曝光。提供了用于执行其他功能的结构，例如自动感测质量并响应需要新的充电循环和曝光的条件。

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