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21. 发明授权

US5447131A Ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火电路
公开(公告)号：US5447131A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US285303
申请日：1994-08-03
申请人： Hans Nickel , Thomas Schuster , Michael Wissmann
发明人： Hans Nickel , Thomas Schuster , Michael Wissmann
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02P9/00
CPC分类号： F02P5/1502 , F02P9/005 , Y02T10/46
摘要： The invention is directed to an ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine in a portable handheld work apparatus wherein a work tool is driven via a clutch. The ignition circuit includes an ignition time point control which connects a spark plug via a switch to a voltage source in order to trigger an ignition spark. The spark plug is mounted in the combustion chamber of the engine. This connection takes place in dependence upon the crankshaft angle and the rpm of the engine. In order to prevent damage to the clutch because of a blocked work tool, a test value counter driven via a rpm gate circuit is provided. The test value counter increments its value in the pregiven rpm window of the gate circuit with each rotation of the crankshaft and the content of the test value counter is compared to a pregiven limit value by a comparator. The output of the comparator activates a rpm-reducing protective circuit and the output of the comparator indicates reaching or exceeding the limit value.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种便携式手持式工作装置中用于内燃机的点火电路，其中通过离合器驱动作业工具。点火电路包括点火时间点控制，其通过开关将火花塞连接到电压源以触发点火火花。火花塞安装在发动机的燃烧室中。这种连接取决于发动机的曲轴角度和转速。为了防止由于工作工具被堵塞而对离合器造成损坏，提供了通过rpm门电路驱动的测试值计数器。测试值计数器在曲轴的每次旋转时增加门电路的预定转速窗口中的值，并通过比较器将测试值计数器的内容与预定极限值进行比较。比较器的输出启动减速保护电路，比较器的输出指示达到或超过极限值。

22. 发明授权

US09948225B2 Drive and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US09948225B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-17
申请号：US12376116
申请日：2007-06-30
申请人： Wolfgang Hammel , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Wolfgang Hammel , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： H02P6/06 , H02P23/00 , H02P6/34
CPC分类号： H02P23/0077 , H02P6/34 , H02P23/0004
摘要： A drive, including an electric motor, which is supplied by a rectifier, the rectifier including a time-discrete closed-loop control structure, which regulates the stator current of the electric motor by setting the voltage applied at the motor, the current of the motor being acquired in time-discrete fashion, the closed-loop control structure including a first closed-loop controller whose setpoint is the output value of a first non-linear transfer member, and whose actual value is the output value of a second non-linear transfer member, the input value of the first non-linear transfer member being the setpoint of a first current component of the current, the input value of the second non-linear transfer member being the actual value of a first current component of the current.

23. 发明授权

US08966941B2 Process for obtaining glass and glass obtained 有权
标题翻译：获得玻璃和玻璃的方法
公开(公告)号：US08966941B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13057428
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： Octavio Cintora , Thomas Schuster , Byoung-Ouk Kim , Kidong Moon , Junbo Choi , Pedro Silva
发明人： Octavio Cintora , Thomas Schuster , Byoung-Ouk Kim , Kidong Moon , Junbo Choi , Pedro Silva
IPC分类号： C03B5/173 , C03B5/225 , C03B5/237 , C03B5/235 , C03C3/078
CPC分类号： C03B5/235 , C03C3/078 , Y02P40/57
摘要： The object of the invention is a continuous method for obtaining glass, comprising steps consisting of: charging raw materials upstream of a furnace, along which a plurality of burners is disposed, obtaining a mass of molten glass, and then leading said mass of molten glass to a zone of the furnace situated further downstream, at least one burner disposed in the region of this zone being fed with an over-stoichiometric quantity of oxidant, and then, forming a glass sheet, said glass sheet having a chemical composition that comprises the following constituents in an amount varying within the weight limits defined below: SiO260-75% Al2O30-10% B2O30-5%, preferably 0 CaO5-15% MgO0-10% Na2O5-20% K2O0-10% BaO0-5%, preferably 0, SO30.1-0.4% Fe2O3 (total iron)0 to 0.015%, Redox0.1-0.3.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是获得玻璃的连续方法，包括以下步骤：将炉子上游的原料装入，多个燃烧器沿着炉子放置，获得一块熔融玻璃，然后引导所述熔融玻璃体位于进一步下游的炉的区域中，设置在该区域的区域中的至少一个燃烧器被供给超过化学计量的氧化剂，然后形成玻璃板，所述玻璃板具有包括以下组分的量在以下限定的重量限度内变化：SiO2 60-75％Al2O3 0-10％B2O3 0-5％，优选0 CaO 5-15％MgO 0-10％Na2O 5-20％K2O 0-10 ％BaO 0-5％，优选0，SO3 0.1-0.4％Fe2O3（总铁）0至0.015％，氧化还原0.1-0.3。

24. 发明授权

US08318262B2 Use of spherical metal particles as laser-marking or laser-weldability agents, and laser-markable and/or laser-weldable plastic 有权
标题翻译：使用球形金属颗粒作为激光标记或激光焊接剂，以及可激光标记和/或可激光焊接的塑料
公开(公告)号：US08318262B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12520686
申请日：2007-08-18
申请人： Marco Greb , Martin Schaal , Thomas Schuster , Walter Ziegler
发明人： Marco Greb , Martin Schaal , Thomas Schuster , Walter Ziegler
IPC分类号： C08F2/46 , C08F2/48
CPC分类号： B41M5/267 , B29C65/1606 , B29C65/1616 , B29C65/1677 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/73772 , B29C66/73774 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/73941 , B29K2001/12 , B29K2001/14 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2021/003 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2059/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/006 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2071/12 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2081/06 , B29K2101/10 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2305/00 , B29K2305/02 , B29L2031/744 , C08J3/22 , C08K3/08 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/256 , C08L21/00 , B29K2083/00 , B29K2079/08 , B29K2067/003 , B29K2027/00 , B29K2023/16 , B29K2009/00 , B29K2001/08
摘要： The invention relates to the use of spherical metal particles, which are free of antimony and/or antimony-containing compounds, as a laser marking agent or laser weldability agent in a plastic, wherein the particle size distribution of the spherical metal particles, as determined by means of laser granulometry, in the form of the volume-averaged cumulative undersize particle size distribution, has a D99 value of
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用不含锑和/或锑化合物的球形金属颗粒作为塑料中的激光打标剂或激光可焊性试剂，其中球形金属颗粒的粒径分布如所确定通过激光粒度测量法，以体积平均累积尺寸过小的粒度分布的形式，D99值<110μm，D90值<75μm，D50 <45μm。本发明还涉及一种可激光标记和/或可激光焊接的塑料，其由不含锑和/或锑的化合物的球形金属颗粒组成的激光打标剂，其中球形金属颗粒的粒度分布通过激光粒度测定法，以体积平均累积尺寸过小的粒度分布的形式，D99值<110μm，D90值<75μm，D50 <45μm。

25. 发明申请

US20080318012A1 Color Effect Pigment With a Layer Made of Discrete Metal Particles, Method for the Production Thereof and Its Use 有权
标题翻译：由分散金属颗粒制成的层的颜色效果颜料，其制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20080318012A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12090683
申请日：2006-10-18
申请人： Ralph Domnick , Georg Bauer , Christian Wolfrum , Hans-Jorg Kremitzl , Thomas Klaumunzer , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Ralph Domnick , Georg Bauer , Christian Wolfrum , Hans-Jorg Kremitzl , Thomas Klaumunzer , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： C09C1/62 , C09C1/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/0015 , C01P2004/54 , C08K3/08 , C09C1/0078 , C09C2200/1008 , C09C2200/1025 , C09D5/36 , C09D17/00 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The invention relates to a platelike color effect pigment having the following structure: a) a metallic reflective core; b) a spacer layer made of a dielectric material, and; c) an, all in all, semitransparent absorber layer comprising, in essence, discrete metal particles that have an average diameter of 1 to 100 nm and optionally at least one other protective layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有以下结构的板状彩色效果颜料：a）金属反射芯; b）由介电材料制成的间隔层， c）一个全部的半透明吸收层，其本质上包括平均直径为1至100nm的离散金属颗粒和任选的至少一个其它保护层。

26. 发明申请

US20080193868A1 Dry Toner, Processes for the Production Thereof, and the Use Thereof 有权
标题翻译：干粉，其生产工艺及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20080193868A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11719902
申请日：2005-11-22
申请人： Thomas Schuster , Hans-Jorg Kremitzl
发明人： Thomas Schuster , Hans-Jorg Kremitzl
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/09 , G03G9/0902 , G03G9/0904
摘要： The invention relates to a dry toner, containing a platelet-type metal effect pigment or a plurality of platelet-type metal effect pigments and at least one resinous constituent, wherein the metal effect pigment or the metal effect pigments is/are additionally provided with a coating preferably suitable for improving the mechanical stability, and that this coating is additionally modified with at least one organic layer, which organic layer is selected from the group consisting of organofunctional silanes, organofunctional titanates, organofunctional zirconates, phosphonic acids, and phosphonates. The invention further relates to processes for the production of the dry toner and to the use thereof. Furthermore, the invention relates to a toner cartridge and to printed products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种含有血小板型金属效应颜料或多种血小板型金属效应颜料和至少一种树脂成分的干燥调色剂，其中金属效应颜料或金属效果颜料另外具有涂层优选适于改善机械稳定性，并且该涂层另外用至少一个有机层进行改性，该有机层选自有机官能硅烷，有机官能钛酸盐，有机官能锆酸盐，膦酸和膦酸盐。本发明还涉及制备干燥调色剂的方法及其用途。此外，本发明涉及一种调色剂盒和印刷产品。

27. 发明申请

US20080190769A1 Electrodeposition Paint Pigments, Production and Use Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：电沉积油漆颜料，其生产和使用
公开(公告)号：US20080190769A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11913206
申请日：2006-05-02
申请人： Thomas Schuster , Christian Schramm , Robert Maul , Harald Weiss , Carolin Schmidt
发明人： Thomas Schuster , Christian Schramm , Robert Maul , Harald Weiss , Carolin Schmidt
IPC分类号： C25D13/00 , B05D5/12 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/02
CPC分类号： C09C1/644 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/61 , C08K3/08 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/62 , C09D5/36 , C09D5/448 , C09D5/4484 , C09D7/62
摘要： The invention relates to electrophoretic pigments, wherein the electrophoretic pigments are platelet-like metal pigments coated with at least one coating composition and the coating composition has (a) one or more binder functionalities of anodic electrophoretic paint binders and (b) one or more functional groups for effecting adhesion or binding to the pigment surface, and (c) an acid value of from 15 to 300 mg KOH/g of coating composition. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said electrophoretic pigments and to the use thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电泳颜料，其中电泳颜料是涂覆有至少一种涂料组合物的片状金属颜料，涂料组合物具有（a）阳极电泳涂料粘合剂的一种或多种粘合剂官能团和（b）一种或多种官能用于实现粘附或与颜料表面结合的组，和（c）15-300mg KOH / g涂料组合物的酸值。本发明还涉及生产所述电泳颜料的方法及其用途。

28. 发明申请

US20080102269A1 Multilayered Effect Pigment Comprising a Central Absorber Layer, Method for the Production Thereof, Use of the Same, Coating Agent and Coated Object 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含中央吸收层的多层效应颜料，其制造方法，使用它们，涂层剂和涂覆物
公开(公告)号：US20080102269A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11722733
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： Wolfgang Herzing , Martin Fischer , Bernhard Geissler , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Wolfgang Herzing , Martin Fischer , Bernhard Geissler , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , C04B14/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/0039 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2006/62 , C09C1/0015 , C09C1/0078 , C09C2200/1054 , C09C2200/301 , C09C2200/302 , C09C2200/303 , C09C2200/308 , C09C2200/401 , C09C2220/10 , C09C2220/20 , Y10T428/265
摘要： The invention relates to a multilayered PVD effect pigment in which the PVD effect pigment comprises the following layer sequence: (a) a dielectric layer having a geometrical thickness of from 25 nm to not more than 180 nm, (b) a metallic absorptive layer having a geometrical thickness of not more than 35 nm, (c) a dielectric layer having a geometrical thickness of from 25 nm to not more than 180 nm, wherein the layers adjoin each other directly and the dielectric layers (a) and (c) are the same or different. The invention also relates to methods for the manufacture of said multilayered effect pigment and to the use of the multilayered effect pigment.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及多层PVD效应颜料，其中PVD效应颜料包括以下层序：（a）具有25nm至不大于180nm几何厚度的介电层，（b）金属吸收层，其具有几何厚度不大于35nm，（c）几何厚度为25nm至不大于180nm的电介质层，其中所述层直接彼此相邻，并且电介质层（a）和（c）是相同或不同本发明还涉及制备所述多层效应颜料的方法以及多层效应颜料的用途。

29. 发明申请

US20060228876A1 Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060228876A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11101639
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： Olaf Storbeck , Jens Hahn , Sven Schmidbauer , Juergen Faul , Frank Jakubowski , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Olaf Storbeck , Jens Hahn , Sven Schmidbauer , Juergen Faul , Frank Jakubowski , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： H01L29/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/265 , H01L21/28044 , H01L21/324 , H01L29/4925
摘要： The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, in which a substrate is provided, a dielectric layer is formed on top of the substrate, an amorphous semiconductor layer id deposited on top of the dielectric layer, the amorphous semiconductor layer is doped, and a high temperature step to the amorphous layer is applied to form a crystallized layer out of the amorphous semiconductor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造半导体器件的方法，其中提供了一种衬底，在衬底的顶部形成介电层，淀积在电介质层顶部的非晶半导体层，掺杂非晶半导体层，并且施加到非晶层的高温步骤以从非晶半导体形成结晶层。

30. 发明授权

US06967133B2 Method for fabricating a semiconductor structure 失效
标题翻译：半导体结构的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06967133B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10696159
申请日：2003-10-29
申请人： Jürgen Amon , Jürgen Faul , Ulrike Gruening , Frank Jakubowski , Thomas Schuster , Rudolf Strasser
发明人： Jürgen Amon , Jürgen Faul , Ulrike Gruening , Frank Jakubowski , Thomas Schuster , Rudolf Strasser
IPC分类号： H01L21/265 , H01L21/285 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/8238 , H01L21/8242
CPC分类号： H01L27/10888 , H01L21/26586 , H01L21/28512 , H01L29/66659
摘要： The present invention provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure having a plurality of gate stacks (GS1, GS2, GS3, GS4) on a semiconductor substrate (10), having the following steps: application of the gate stacks (GS1, GS2, GS3, GS4) to a gate dielectric (11) above the semiconductor substrate (10); formation of a sidewall oxide (17) on sidewalls of the gate stacks (GS1, GS2, GS3, GS4); application and patterning of a mask (12) on the semiconductor structure; and implantation of a contact doping (13) in a self-aligned manner with respect to the sidewall oxide (17) of the gate stacks (GS1, GS2) in regions not covered by the mask (12).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种在半导体衬底（10）上制造具有多个栅极堆叠（GS 1，GS 2，GS 3，GS 4）的半导体结构的方法，具有以下步骤：施加栅极堆叠（GS 1，GS 2，GS 3，GS 4）连接到半导体衬底（10）上方的栅极电介质（11）; 在栅堆叠（GS 1，GS 2，GS 3，GS 4）的侧壁上形成侧壁氧化物（17）; 半导体结构上的掩模（12）的应用和图案化; 以及在未被掩模（12）覆盖的区域中相对于栅极堆叠（GS1，GS2）的侧壁氧化物（17）以自对准的方式注入接触掺杂（13）。

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