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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method of reducing the aspect ratio of a trench
    • 降低沟槽纵横比的方法
    • US06960530B2
    • 2005-11-01
    • US10724435
    • 2003-11-28
    • Chang-Rong WuYi-Nan ChenKuo-Chien WuHung-Chang Liao
    • Chang-Rong WuYi-Nan ChenKuo-Chien WuHung-Chang Liao
    • H01L21/311H01L21/316H01L21/762H01L21/302
    • H01L21/76224H01L21/31116H01L21/31612
    • A method of reducing trench aspect ratio. A trench is formed in a substrate. A conformal Si-rich oxide layer is formed on the surface of the trench by HDPCVD. A conformal first oxide layer is formed on the Si-rich oxide layer by HDPCVD. A conformal second oxide layer is formed on the first oxide layer by LPCVD. Part of the Si-rich oxide layer, the second oxide layer and the first oxide layer are removed by anisotropic etching to form an oxide spacer composed of a remaining Si-rich oxide layer, a remaining second oxide layer and a remaining first oxide layer. The remaining second oxide layer, part of the remaining first oxide layer and part of the Si-rich oxide layer are removed by BOE. Thus, parts of the remaining first and Si-rich oxide layers are formed on the lower surface of the trench, thereby reducing the trench aspect ratio.
    • 减小沟槽纵横比的方法。 在衬底中形成沟槽。 通过HDPCVD在沟槽的表面上形成共形的富Si氧化物层。 通过HDPCVD在富Si氧化物层上形成保形第一氧化物层。 通过LPCVD在第一氧化物层上形成保形的第二氧化物层。 通过各向异性蚀刻去除部分富Si氧化物层,第二氧化物层和第一氧化物层,以形成由剩余的富Si氧化物层,剩余的第二氧化物层和剩余的第一氧化物层组成的氧化物间隔物。 剩余的第二氧化物层,剩余的第一氧化物层的一部分和富Si氧化物层的一部分被BOE除去。 因此,剩余的第一和富Si氧化物层的一部分形成在沟槽的下表面上,从而减小沟槽纵横比。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a deep trench capacitor buried plate
    • 形成深沟槽电容器掩埋板的方法
    • US07232718B2
    • 2007-06-19
    • US10605234
    • 2003-09-17
    • Chih-Han ChangHsin-Jung HoChang-Rong WuChien-Jung Sun
    • Chih-Han ChangHsin-Jung HoChang-Rong WuChien-Jung Sun
    • H01L21/8242
    • H01L27/1087
    • A method for forming a deep trench capacitor buried plate. A substrate having a pad oxide and a pad nitride is provided. A deep trench is formed in the substrate. A doped silicate film is deposited on a sidewall of the deep trench. A sacrificial layer is deposited in the deep trench, and etched back to expose parts of the doped silicate film. Then, an etching process is performed to remove the exposed doped silicate film and parts of the pad oxide for forming a recess. The sacrificial layer is removed. A silicon nitride layer is deposited to fill the recess and to cover the doped silicate film. Finally, a thermal oxidation process is performed to form a doped ion region. The silicon nitride layer is removed. The doped silicate film is removed.
    • 一种形成深沟槽电容器掩埋板的方法。 提供具有衬垫氧化物和衬垫氮化物的衬底。 在衬底中形成深沟槽。 掺杂的硅酸盐膜沉积在深沟槽的侧壁上。 牺牲层沉积在深沟槽中,并被回蚀以暴露部分掺杂的硅酸盐膜。 然后,进行蚀刻处理以去除暴露的掺杂硅酸盐膜和用于形成凹槽的衬垫氧化物的一部分。 牺牲层被去除。 沉积氮化硅层以填充凹部并覆盖掺杂的硅酸盐膜。 最后,进行热氧化工艺以形成掺杂的离子区域。 去除氮化硅层。 去除掺杂的硅酸盐膜。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Method and composite hard mask for forming deep trenches in a semiconductor substrate
    • 用于在半导体衬底中形成深沟槽的方法和复合硬掩模
    • US07138338B2
    • 2006-11-21
    • US10810804
    • 2004-03-29
    • Chang-Rong WuYinan ChenTuz-Ching Tsai
    • Chang-Rong WuYinan ChenTuz-Ching Tsai
    • H01L21/311
    • H01L21/3081H01L21/0332H01L21/76224H01L29/66181
    • A method and structure for forming deep trenches in a semiconductor substrate is provided. The method comprises: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a pad oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate; forming a pad nitride layer on the pad oxide layer; forming a borophosphosilicate glass layer on the pad nitride layer; forming a borosilicate glass layer on the borophosphosilicate glass layer; and forming deep trenches through the borosilicate glass layer, through the borophosphosilicate glass layer, through the pad nitride, through the pad oxide, and into the semiconductor substrate. The borosilicate glass layer and the borophosphosilicate glass layer function as a composite hard mask in forming the deep trenches. With the borophosphosilicate glass layer, the composite hard mask can be easily removed by dry etch process using hydrogen fluoride vapor after the deep trenches have been formed.
    • 提供了一种在半导体衬底中形成深沟槽的方法和结构。 该方法包括:提供半导体衬底; 在所述半导体衬底上形成衬垫氧化物层; 在所述焊盘氧化物层上形成衬垫氮化物层; 在衬垫氮化物层上形成硼磷硅酸盐玻璃层; 在硼磷硅酸盐玻璃层上形成硼硅酸盐玻璃层; 并通过硼硅酸盐玻璃层,通过硼磷硅酸盐玻璃层,通过衬垫氮化物,通过衬垫氧化物形成深沟槽并进入半导体衬底。 硼硅酸盐玻璃层和硼磷硅酸盐玻璃层在形成深沟槽时用作复合硬掩模。 对于硼磷硅酸盐玻璃层,在形成深沟槽之后,可以通过使用氟化氢蒸气的干法蚀刻工艺容易地去除复合硬掩模。