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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Self-planarized shallow trench isolation
    • 自平坦化浅沟槽隔离
    • US6159822A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US324136
    • 1999-06-02
    • Fu-Liang YangChung-Ju LeeMeow-Ru Sheu
    • Fu-Liang YangChung-Ju LeeMeow-Ru Sheu
    • H01L21/762H01L21/76
    • H01L21/76229
    • A method for implementing self-planarized shallow trench isolation in an integrated circuit. A planarized insulator oxide layer is formed after shallow trench isolation is etched and insulator oxide layer is deposited and etched back. The corners of silicon nitride layer over active area are exposed after the etch back step. Then, a silicon nitride cap layer is deposited. A non-critical photoresist patterning is used to expose the bigger active regions. Afterward, the cap layer on the bigger active regions is removed. Then, the insulator oxide layer under the cap layer is removed by wet etch after stripping of photoresist. Subsequently, wet etch is used to remove the cap layer and the silicon nitride layer. Finally, the self-planarized shallow trench isolation processes are completed after the pad oxide is removed.
    • 一种在集成电路中实现自平坦化浅沟槽隔离的方法。 在蚀刻浅沟槽隔离并沉积并回蚀刻绝缘体氧化物层之后形成平坦化的绝缘体氧化物层。 在有效区域之后的氮化硅层的角部在回蚀步骤之后被暴露。 然后,沉积氮化硅盖层。 使用非关键的光致抗蚀剂图案化来暴露较大的活性区域。 之后,去除较大活性区域上的盖层。 然后,在剥离光致抗蚀剂之后,通过湿蚀刻去除覆盖层下的绝缘体氧化物层。 随后,使用湿蚀刻去除覆盖层和氮化硅层。 最后,在去除衬垫氧化物之后完成自平坦化的浅沟槽隔离工艺。