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21. 发明授权

US5734367A Liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5734367A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US855592
申请日：1997-05-13
申请人： Akira Tsuboyama , Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Akira Tsuboyama , Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/0227 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0247 , G09G2320/041
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates respectively having thereon a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines intersecting the scanning lines, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates so as to form a matrix of pixels each at an intersection of the scanning lines and the data lines. The liquid crystal device is driven under conditions that (1) the scanning lines are sequentially selected so that every N-th scanning line is selected in a field, (2) N is an odd number, (3) a period for selecting each scanning line is changed depending on an environmental temperature at which the device is placed, and (4) N is changed depending on the environmental temperature. As a result, a uniformly good image is displayed regardless of a temperature change and with minimum flicker liable to occur depending on a repetitive display pattern.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由分别具有多条扫描线和与扫描线交叉的多条数据线的一对基板构成，液晶设置在基板之间，以便在相交处形成像素矩阵的扫描线和数据线。在（1）顺序地选择扫描线以使得在场中选择每N条扫描线的条件下驱动液晶装置，（2）N是奇数，（3）用于选择每个扫描的周期线根据放置器件的环境温度而变化，（4）N根据环境温度而变化。结果，无论温度变化如何，显示均匀良好的图像，并且根据重复显示图案易于发生最小闪烁。

22. 发明授权

US5592191A Display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5592191A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US53304
申请日：1993-04-29
申请人： Akira Tsuboyama , Katsuhiro Miyamoto , Atsushi Mizutome , Hideo Kanno , Hiroshi Inoue , Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Akira Tsuboyama , Katsuhiro Miyamoto , Atsushi Mizutome , Hideo Kanno , Hiroshi Inoue , Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3692 , G09G3/3629 , G09G3/3681 , G09G3/3696 , G09G2310/0245 , G09G2330/021
摘要： A display apparatus includes a display panel having a matrix electrode arrangement of intersecting scanning lines and data lines, a driving voltage generating means for supplying voltages to be applied to scanning lines to a scanning line driving means for driving scanning lines, as well as voltages to be applied to data lines to a data line driving means for driving data lines, at least one voltage level being supplied to the scanning and to the data line driving means, a switching means for turning on or off an electrical connection between the driving voltage generating means to a power source for supplying or disconnecting power to the driving voltage generating means, and a control means for controlling the scanning line driving means and the data line driving means such that a scanning signal voltage is applied to a scanning line to scan the same while a data signal voltage corresponding to image data is applied to a data line when the switching means is on, such that the one voltage level is supplied to the scanning line driving means and to the data line driving means after the switching means is turned off.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括具有交叉扫描线和数据线的矩阵电极布置的显示面板，用于向扫描线驱动装置提供施加于扫描线的电压的驱动电压产生装置，用于驱动扫描线，以及电压施加到数据线的数据线驱动装置，用于驱动数据线，至少一个电压电平被提供给扫描和数据线驱动装置;切换装置，用于接通或断开产生驱动电压的电连接用于向驱动电压产生装置提供或断开电源的电源的装置，以及用于控制扫描线驱动装置和数据线驱动装置的控制装置，使得扫描信号电压施加到扫描线以扫描它而当切换装置打开时，对应于图像数据的数据信号电压被施加到数据线，在关闭切换装置之后，向扫描线驱动装置和数据线驱动装置提供刻度电平。

23. 发明授权

US5420603A Display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5420603A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US835855
申请日：1992-02-18
申请人： Akira Tsuboyama , Hiroshi Inoue , Katsuhiro Miyamoto , Kazunori Katakura , Osamu Yuki
发明人： Akira Tsuboyama , Hiroshi Inoue , Katsuhiro Miyamoto , Kazunori Katakura , Osamu Yuki
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/36 , G09G2310/0232
摘要： A technique for driving a liquid crystal apparatus having an effective display area and a non-display unit area is provided. When a bistable liquid crystal element is used, a voltage must be continuously applied to the non-display unit area to maintain a uniform white or black display state. Durability of the non-display unit is particularly desired. In this invention, the non-display unit includes first and second stripe electrodes disposed perpendicular to each other. First and second drive bipolar pulses are respectively applied to the first and second stripe electrodes with a phase difference between these bipolar pulses.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于驱动具有有效显示区域和非显示单元区域的液晶装置的技术。当使用双稳态液晶元件时，必须向非显示单元区域连续施加电压，以保持均匀的白色或黑色显示状态。特别需要非显示单元的耐久性。在本发明中，非显示单元包括彼此垂直设置的第一和第二条带电极。第一和第二驱动双极性脉冲分别以这些双极性脉冲之间的相位差施加到第一和第二条形电极。

24. 发明授权

US06995516B2 Drive circuit, display device, and driving method 失效
标题翻译：驱动电路，显示装置及驱动方式
公开(公告)号：US06995516B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10167666
申请日：2002-06-13
申请人： Tadashi Aoki , Kazunori Katakura , Aoji Isono , Kazuhiko Murayama , Kenji Shino
发明人： Tadashi Aoki , Kazunori Katakura , Aoji Isono , Kazuhiko Murayama , Kenji Shino
IPC分类号： G09G3/10
CPC分类号： G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2018 , G09G3/22
摘要： A drive waveform signal which is level controlled by discontinuous levels including a minimum level corresponding to luminance brightness gradation data which is not 0, at least one non-minimum level corresponding to larger luminance brightness gradation data, and an intermediate level between the minimum and non-minimum level. The signal, which is employed to drive an image display unit, is given pulse width control with discontinuous pulse width, and has a portion, controlled with the minimum level, in its trailing edge, and a portion, controlled with the intermediate level just before the former portion, when it has the portion controlled by the non-minimum level.
摘要翻译：驱动波形信号，其由不连续电平进行电平控制，包括对应于不为0的亮度亮度灰度数据的最小电平，对应于较大亮度亮度灰度数据的至少一个非最小电平，以及最小和非最小值之间的中间电平最低水平用于驱动图像显示单元的信号被给予具有不连续脉冲宽度的脉冲宽度控制，并且在其后缘具有以最小电平控制的部分，以及刚好在中间电平控制的部分前一部分，当其具有由非最小水平控制的部分时。

25. 发明授权

US6144435A Liquid crystal device, process for producing same and liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置及其制造方法和液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US6144435A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US638219
申请日：1996-04-26
申请人： Yuko Yokoyama , Yuichi Masaki , Kazuya Ishiwata , Tetsuro Saito , Yoshinori Shimamura , Tadashi Mihara , Kazunori Katakura , Sunao Mori , Chikako Tsujita
发明人： Yuko Yokoyama , Yuichi Masaki , Kazuya Ishiwata , Tetsuro Saito , Yoshinori Shimamura , Tadashi Mihara , Kazunori Katakura , Sunao Mori , Chikako Tsujita
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1341
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133519 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/041
摘要： A liquid crystal device, comprising: a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode including one substrate having thereon a color filter and a coating layer, and a liquid crystal layer comprising a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed together with spacer beads between the pair of substrates, wherein the liquid crystal layer has a thickness smaller than a diameter of the spacer beads and a maximum thickness of the coating layer, the coating layer having a pencil hardness of at most 7 H. The above layer structure between the substrates is effective in improving resistance to external shock and providing a uniform cell gap.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置，包括：一对基板，每个基板设置有包括一个基板的电极，所述基板具有滤色器和涂层;以及液晶层，其包括在所述一对基板之间与间隔珠一起设置的手性近晶液晶其中，所述液晶层的厚度小于所述间隔物珠粒的直径和所述涂层的最大厚度，所述涂层的铅笔硬度为至多为7H。所述基板之间的上述层结构有效地提高抵抗外部冲击并提供均匀的电池间隙。

26. 发明授权

US6072555A Display apparatus capable of gradational display 失效
标题翻译：能够进行梯度显示的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US6072555A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US789869
申请日：1997-01-28
申请人： Atsushi Mizutome , Kazunori Katakura , Jun Iba
发明人： Atsushi Mizutome , Kazunori Katakura , Jun Iba
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 , G02F2001/134345
摘要： A display apparatus is constituted to have a multiplicity of pixels each divided into at least two sub-pixels having mutually different areas including a larger sub-pixel having a larger area and a smaller sub-pixel having a smaller area. Each sub-pixel is provided with a transparent electrode and a low-resistivity conductor connected to the transparent electrode, and the low-resistivity conductor for the larger sub-pixel is set to have a lower resistance than the low-resistivity conductor for the smaller sub-pixel. As a result, a pixel switching characteristic can be uniformized over an entire picture area of the display apparatus regardless of different areas (loads) of the sub-pixels and without using different performances of drivers.
摘要翻译：显示装置被构造成具有多个像素，每个像素分成具有相互不同的区域的至少两个子像素，所述子像素具有包括较大面积的较大子像素和具有较小面积的较小子像素。每个子像素设置有透明电极和连接到透明电极的低电阻率导体，并且用于较大子像素的低电阻率导体被设置为具有比用于较小的子像素的低电阻率导体更低的电阻子像素。结果，像素切换特性可以在显示装置的整个图像区域上均匀化，而不管子像素的不同区域（负载）如何，并且不使用驱动器的不同性能。

27. 发明授权

US5689320A Liquid crystal display apparatus having a film layer including polyaniline 失效
标题翻译：具有包含聚苯胺的薄膜层的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5689320A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US433066
申请日：1995-05-03
申请人： Shinjiro Okada , Shuzo Kaneko , Yutaka Inaba , Katsuhiko Shinjo , Hirokatsu Miyata , Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Shinjiro Okada , Shuzo Kaneko , Yutaka Inaba , Katsuhiko Shinjo , Hirokatsu Miyata , Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G09G3/3637 , G09G2310/0227 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G2320/0247 , G09G2320/041 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/207
摘要： A liquid crystal display device having a matrix of pixels in driven for gradational display with better temperature compensation and better flicker suppression by a driving method, wherein (a) a first voltage signal is applied to a pixel on a selected scanning line, the first voltage signal including a clear pulse, a writing pulse of a polarity opposite to that of the clear pulse and a correction pulse of a polarity opposite to that of the writing pulse, (b) a second voltage signal is applied to an associated pixel on a subsequent scanning line, the second voltage signal including a clear pulse, a writing pulse and a correction pulse of which polarities are respectively opposite to corresponding pulses of the first voltage signal, and (c) the correction pulse applied to the pixel on the selected scanning line is determined based on gradation data for the associated pixel on the subsequent scanning line, and the writing pulse applied to the pixel on the selected scanning line is determined based on gradation data for the pixel on the selected scanning line and the above-determined correction pulse.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示装置，具有驱动用于渐变显示的像素矩阵，具有更好的温度补偿和通过驱动方法的更好的闪烁抑制，其中（a）第一电压信号被施加到所选择的扫描线上的像素，第一电压包括清除脉冲的信号，与清除脉冲的极性相反的写入脉冲和与写入脉冲的极性相反的极性的校正脉冲，（b）第二电压信号被施加到随后的相关像素扫描线，所述第二电压信号包括清除脉冲，写入脉冲和其极性分别与所述第一电压信号的相应脉冲相反的校正脉冲，以及（c）施加到所述选择的扫描线上的像素的校正脉冲基于后续扫描线上的相关像素的灰度数据确定，并且施加到所选择的扫描线上的像素的写入脉冲是确定的基于所选择的扫描线上的像素的灰度数据和上述确定的校正脉冲。

28. 发明授权

US5638195A Liquid crystal display device for improved halftone display 失效
标题翻译：用于改进半色调显示的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5638195A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US361050
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： Kazunori Katakura , Yutaka Inaba
发明人： Kazunori Katakura , Yutaka Inaba
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1343 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3637 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/134336 , G02F2203/30 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/041 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/207
摘要： A display device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates spaced from each other and having thereon scanning electrodes and data electrodes intersecting the scanning electrodes, respectively, and a layer of optical modulation substance, e.g., a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates so as to form a pixel at each intersection of the scanning electrodes and data electrodes and so that a white display region and a black display region can be formed at a varying areal ratio therebetween in each pixel. In the device, a site forming a nucleus of a black display region in one pixel and a site forming a nucleus of a white display region in another pixel adjacent to said one pixel are disposed to be adjacent to each other. As a result, a halftone display can be effected according to the areal method using a cell having a simple thickness gradient while avoiding appearance of ugly continuous lines diminishing a halftone display effect. The device is also suitable for a temperature compensation according to the pixel shift method.
摘要翻译：显示装置由相互隔开的一对相对设置的基板构成，分别具有与扫描电极相交的扫描电极和数据电极，以及光调制物质层，例如设置在基板之间的液晶，以便以在扫描电极和数据电极的每个交叉处形成像素，从而可以在每个像素中以变化的面积比形成白色显示区域和黑色显示区域。在该装置中，在一个像素中形成黑色显示区域的核心的位置和形成与所述一个像素相邻的另一像素中的白色显示区域的核心的位置被布置为彼此相邻。结果，可以根据使用具有简单厚度梯度的单元的区域方法来实现半色调显示，同时避免丑化连续线的出现减少半色调显示效果。该器件还适用于根据像素偏移法进行温度补偿。

29. 发明授权

US07097530B2 Electron source substrate and display apparatus using it 失效
公开(公告)号：US07097530B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10234148
申请日：2002-09-05
申请人： Kazunori Katakura , Takahiro Hachisu
发明人： Kazunori Katakura , Takahiro Hachisu
IPC分类号： H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J29/96 , G09G3/22
摘要： There is provided an electron source substrate capable of, even with occurrence of discharge between an anode and an electron-emitting device, avoiding the negative effect on other electron-emitting devices. The electron source substrate has row-directional wiring laid in a row direction; column-directional wiring laid in a column direction so as to intersect with the row-directional wiring; and an electron-emitting device one end of which is coupled to the row-directional wiring, the other end of which is coupled through a resistor element to the column-directional wiring, and to which a predetermined drive voltage is supplied through the wiring, and is configured so that a wiring resistance of the column-directional wiring is higher than a wiring resistance of the row-directional wiring.

30. 发明授权

US06335777B1 LCD having particular align direction with respect to a light-interrupting layer 失效
标题翻译： LCD具有相对于遮光层具有特定对准方向
公开(公告)号：US06335777B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09613625
申请日：2000-07-11
申请人： Yuko Yokoyama , Yuichi Masaki , Kazuya Ishiwata , Tetsuro Saito , Yoshinori Shimamura , Tadashi Mihara , Kazunori Katakura , Sunao Mori , Chikako Tsujita
发明人： Yuko Yokoyama , Yuichi Masaki , Kazuya Ishiwata , Tetsuro Saito , Yoshinori Shimamura , Tadashi Mihara , Kazunori Katakura , Sunao Mori , Chikako Tsujita
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133519 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/041
摘要： A liquid crystal device, comprising: a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode including one substrate having thereon a color filter and a coating layer, and a liquid crystal layer comprising a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed together with spacer beads between the pair of substrates, wherein the liquid crystal layer has a thickness smaller than a diameter of the spacer beads and a maximum thickness of the coating layer, the coating layer having a pencil hardness of at most 7 H. The above layer structure between the substrates is effective in improving resistance to external shock and providing a uniform cell gap.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置，包括：一对基板，每个基板设置有包括一个基板的电极，所述基板具有滤色器和涂层;以及液晶层，其包括在所述一对基板之间与间隔珠一起设置的手性近晶液晶其中，所述液晶层的厚度小于所述间隔物珠粒的直径和所述涂层的最大厚度，所述涂层的铅笔硬度为至多为7H。所述基板之间的上述层结构有效地提高抵抗外部冲击并提供均匀的电池间隙。

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