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21. 发明授权

US07690811B2 System for improved backlight illumination uniformity 失效
标题翻译：改善背光照明均匀性的系统
公开(公告)号：US07690811B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11561182
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： Ravi Shankar Durvasula , Mark Marshall Meyers , Peter William Lorraine
发明人： Ravi Shankar Durvasula , Mark Marshall Meyers , Peter William Lorraine
IPC分类号： F21V5/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/133611 , G02F1/133604
摘要： An illumination system includes a backlight housing, a plurality of light valves coupled to the backlight housing, and a plurality of light sources arranged in the backlight housing and optically coupled to the light valves. The illumination system may further include a light-scattering substrate optically coupled between the plurality of light sources and the light valves, and a plurality of light modulating dots patterned on the substrate to modulate transmitted intensity of light from the plurality of light sources to achieve increased luminance uniformity by decreasing banding caused by the separated light sources. The light modulating dots may include comprise reflective dots, transmissive dots, absorptive dots, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译：照明系统包括背光外壳，耦合到背光外壳的多个光阀和布置在背光外壳中并与光阀光学耦合的多个光源。照明系统还可以包括光耦合在多个光源和光阀之间的光散射衬底，以及在衬底上图案化的多个光调制点，以调制来自多个光源的透射光强度，以实现增加通过减少由分离的光源引起的条带的亮度均匀性。光调制点可以包括反射点，透射点，吸收点或其组合。

22. 发明授权

US06710912B1 Technique for quasi-phase matching 有权
标题翻译：准相位匹配技术
公开(公告)号：US06710912B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10326124
申请日：2002-12-23
申请人： Robert John Filkins , Peter William Lorraine
发明人： Robert John Filkins , Peter William Lorraine
IPC分类号： G02F1355
CPC分类号： G02F1/3775 , G02F2001/3548 , G02F2202/32
摘要： A technique for achieving quasi phase matching in a photonic band gap structure comprising a first material and a second material is disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized by calculating a coherence length of an optical interaction of interest involving at least a first frequency and a second frequency; calculating a first lattice constant of the first material to achieve a predetermined first group velocity for a fundamental optical frequency; calculating a second lattice constant of the second material so that a second group velocity of a second optical frequency is substantially the same as the first group velocity associated with the fundamental optical frequency of the first material; determining a photonic band gap arrangement for achieving quasi phase matching in the photonic band gap structure; and implementing the first lattice constant of the first material and the second lattice constant of the second material in accordance with the photonic band gap arrangement to achieve quasi phase matching in the photonic band gap structure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在包括第一材料和第二材料的光子带隙结构中实现准相位匹配的技术。在一个特定示例性实施例中，可以通过计算涉及至少第一频率和第二频率的感兴趣的光学相互作用的相干长度来实现该技术; 计算第一材料的第一晶格常数以实现基本光频率的预定的第一组速度; 计算第二材料的第二晶格常数，使得第二光频率的第二组速度与与第一材料的基本光频率相关联的第一组速度基本相同; 确定用于实现光子带隙结构中的准相位匹配的光子带隙布置; 并且根据光子带隙布置实现第一材料的第一晶格常数和第二材料的第二晶格常数，以实现光子带隙结构中的准相位匹配。

23. 发明授权

US6087761A Ultrasonic phased array transducer with an ultralow impedance backfill and a method for making 有权
标题翻译：具有超低阻抗回填的超声相控阵变换器和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6087761A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US157295
申请日：1998-09-18
申请人： Peter William Lorraine , Lowell Scott Smith
发明人： Peter William Lorraine , Lowell Scott Smith
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , G10K11/00 , H01L41/18
CPC分类号： G10K11/002 , B06B1/0622 , B06B1/0629 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/4908 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49165 , Y10T29/49792
摘要： The present invention discloses an ultrasonic phased array transducer with an ultralow backfill and a method for making. The ultrasonic phased array includes a low density backfill material having an ultralow acoustic impedance. The backfill material is either an aerogel, a carbon aerogel, an xerogel, or a carbon xerogel. A piezoelectric ceramic material and two matching layers are bonded to the backfill material. In one embodiment, a plurality of interconnect vias are formed in the backfill material with conducting material deposited in the vias. A portion of the bonded matching layers, the piezoelectric ceramic material, and the backfill material have isolation cuts therethrough to form an array of electrically and acoustically isolated individual elements. In a second embodiment, the backfill material is bonded to an electronic layer at a face opposite to the piezoelectric ceramic material and the matching layers. Then isolation cuts are made through the matching layers, the piezoelectric ceramic material, and the backfill material, to form an array of electrically and acoustically isolated individual elements.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种具有超低回填的超声波相控阵变换器及其制造方法。超声相控阵列包括具有超低声阻抗的低密度回填材料。回填材料是气凝胶，碳气凝胶，干凝胶或碳干凝胶。将压电陶瓷材料和两个匹配层结合到回填材料上。在一个实施例中，在回填材料中形成多个互连通孔，导电材料沉积在通孔中。粘合匹配层，压电陶瓷材料和回填材料的一部分具有穿过其的隔离切口，以形成电隔离和声隔离的各个元件阵列。在第二实施例中，回填材料在与压电陶瓷材料和匹配层相对的面处结合到电子层。然后通过匹配层，压电陶瓷材料和回填材料进行隔离切割，以形成电隔离和声隔离的各个元件的阵列。

24. 发明授权

US5832923A Utrasound imaging system architecture employing switched transducer elements 失效
标题翻译：使用切换换能器元件的超声成像系统架构
公开(公告)号：US5832923A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US763772
申请日：1996-12-11
申请人： William Ernest Engeler , Peter William Lorraine , John Thomas Pedicone
发明人： William Ernest Engeler , Peter William Lorraine , John Thomas Pedicone
IPC分类号： G01N29/24 , A61B8/00 , G01S7/52 , G01S7/521 , G01S15/89 , G03B42/06
CPC分类号： G01S15/8925 , G01S15/8927 , G01S7/52046 , G03B42/06 , G01S7/52079
摘要： An ultrasonic imaging system which uses transform beamforming in a two-dimensional context includes a two-dimensional array of transducer elements, a plurality of groups of local busses, and a plurality of sets of switching circuits. Each transducer element has a signal electrode coupled to a corresponding set of switching circuits which is controlled so that a particular transducer element is selectively coupled to one of the associated group of local busses. Each local bus provides an output signal that is sent from the probe to the console via a respective coaxial cable for each group of local busses. The number of connections that are necessary to be made through each coaxial cable is reduced by the ratio of the number of transducer elements coupled to a set of local busses and the number of busses in that set. Each set of local busses provides the input transform signals to one transform section of the transform preprocessor. A control signal stored in memory determines which local bus each transducer is operatively connected to. The code pattern of the memory therefore specifies the patterns of the transducer element connections to the coaxial cables.
摘要翻译：在二维上下文中使用变换波束形成的超声波成像系统包括换能器元件的二维阵列，多组局部总线和多组开关电路。每个换能器元件具有耦合到对应的一组开关电路的信号电极，其被控制以使得特定换能器元件选择性地耦合到相关联的一组本地总线中的一个。每个本地总线提供输出信号，该信号通过针对每组本地总线的相应同轴电缆从探头发送到控制台。通过每根同轴电缆所需要的连接数量减少了耦合到一组局部总线的换能器元件的数量和该组中的总线数量的比率。每组本地总线将输入变换信号提供给变换预处理器的一个变换部分。存储在存储器中的控制信号确定每个换能器可操作地连接到哪个局部总线。因此，存储器的代码模式指定了与同轴电缆的传感器元件连接的图案。

25. 发明授权

US5722137A Method for making a high density interconnect for an ultrasonic phased array 失效
标题翻译：制造用于超声相控阵列的高密度互连的方法
公开(公告)号：US5722137A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US660825
申请日：1996-06-10
申请人： Peter William Lorraine , Lowell Scott Smith
发明人： Peter William Lorraine , Lowell Scott Smith
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/36 , H04R17/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622 , H01R12/62 , H05K3/107 , H05K3/361 , Y10T29/42
摘要： The present invention discloses a high density interconnect for an ultrasonic phased array and method for making. The high density interconnect includes a backfill material having grooves formed therein. Each of the grooves are separated a predetermined distance from each other and have a predetermined groove depth. A conducting material is deposited in each of the grooves. The grooved backfill is cut or formed into sections having different lengths. The sections are then reconsolidated into an unitary structure, wherein one end of the structure is electrically conductive in one direction. One surface of the high density interconnect is metallized for bonding with an ultrasonic phased array transducer while the other side is patterned with solder bumps for connection to integrated circuit boards or flexible circuit boards.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于超声相控阵列的高密度互连及其制造方法。高密度互连包括在其中形成有凹槽的回填材料。每个槽彼此隔开预定的距离并且具有预定的凹槽深度。导电材料沉积在每个凹槽中。开槽的回填物被切割或形成具有不同长度的部分。然后将这些部分重新整合为单一结构，其中该结构的一端在一个方向上是导电的。高密度互连的一个表面被金属化用于与超声相控阵转换器接合，而另一侧用焊料凸块图案化以连接到集成电路板或柔性电路板。

26. 发明授权

US5655538A Ultrasonic phased array transducer with an ultralow impedance backfill and a method for making 失效
标题翻译：具有超低阻抗回填的超声相控阵变换器和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5655538A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US491208
申请日：1995-06-19
申请人： Peter William Lorraine , Lowell Scott Smith
发明人： Peter William Lorraine , Lowell Scott Smith
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , G10K11/00 , A61B8/00 , H01L41/22
CPC分类号： G10K11/002 , B06B1/0622 , B06B1/0629 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/4908 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49165 , Y10T29/49792
摘要： The present invention discloses an ultrasonic phased array transducer with an ultralow backfill and a method for making. The ultrasonic phased array includes a low density backfill material having an ultralow acoustic impedance. The backfill material is either an aerogel, a carbon aerogel, an xerogel, or a carbon xerogel. A piezoelectric ceramic material and two matching layers are bonded to the backfill material. In one embodiment, a plurality of interconnect vias are formed in the backfill material with conducting material deposited in the vias. A portion of the bonded matching layers, the piezoelectric ceramic material, and the backfill material have isolation cuts therethrough to form an array of electrically and acoustically isolated individual elements. In a second embodiment, the backfill material is bonded to an electronic layer at a face opposite to the piezoelectric ceramic material and the matching layers. Then isolation cuts are made through the matching layers, the piezoelectric ceramic material, and the backfill material, to form an array of electrically and acoustically isolated individual elements.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种具有超低回填的超声波相控阵变换器及其制造方法。超声相控阵列包括具有超低声阻抗的低密度回填材料。回填材料是气凝胶，碳气凝胶，干凝胶或碳干凝胶。将压电陶瓷材料和两个匹配层结合到回填材料上。在一个实施例中，在回填材料中形成多个互连通孔，导电材料沉积在通孔中。粘合匹配层，压电陶瓷材料和回填材料的一部分具有穿过其的隔离切口，以形成电隔离和声隔离的各个元件阵列。在第二实施例中，回填材料在与压电陶瓷材料和匹配层相对的面处结合到电子层。然后通过匹配层，压电陶瓷材料和回填材料进行隔离切割，以形成电隔离和声隔离的各个元件的阵列。

27. 发明授权

US08964183B2 Systems and methods for screening of biological samples 有权
标题翻译：用于筛选生物样品的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08964183B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13485026
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Chun Cheryl Zhan , Juntao Wu , Robert John Filkins , Peter William Lorraine
发明人： Chun Cheryl Zhan , Juntao Wu , Robert John Filkins , Peter William Lorraine
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/59
CPC分类号： G01N21/59 , G01N21/4738 , G01N21/6408 , G01N21/6458
摘要： A screening module configured to screen at least a portion of a biological sample disposed on an analysis surface is provided. The screening module comprises a laser source a scanning unit comprising one or more scanning devices, wherein the scanning devices are configured to rotate in an oscillatory scanning motion about an axis of rotation to scan the analysis surface in at least one direction, wherein the scanning unit is physically coupled to the laser source, and a detection unit comprising one or more detection devices.
摘要翻译：提供了一种被配置为筛选设置在分析表面上的生物样品的至少一部分的筛选模块。筛选模块包括激光源，扫描单元包括一个或多个扫描装置，其中扫描装置被配置为以围绕旋转轴的振荡扫描运动旋转，以在至少一个方向上扫描分析表面，其中扫描单元物理耦合到激光源，以及检测单元，其包括一个或多个检测装置。

28. 发明授权

US07150193B2 Method for detection of defects in anisotropic materials 有权
标题翻译：检测各向异性材料缺陷的方法
公开(公告)号：US07150193B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10747739
申请日：2003-12-29
申请人： Peter William Lorraine , Ronald Alan Kline
发明人： Peter William Lorraine , Ronald Alan Kline
IPC分类号： G01N29/18
CPC分类号： G01S15/8997 , G01N29/043 , G01N29/069 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/4463 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/0289 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method for imaging anisotropic media comprising selecting multiple points within the anisotropic media, which is to be imaged; determining an acoustic path between each selected point in the anisotropic media and a receiver position on the surface of the anisotropic media; calculating an acoustic wave velocity at all necessary points; determining an acoustic path length based on each selected point in the anisotropic media and the receiver position; determining a time delay for each acoustic wave between each image point and the receiver position on the surface of the anisotropic media; calculating a sum for each point selected based on the appropriate acoustic wave velocities and the acoustic path lengths; and generating an image of the anisotropic media using the coherent sums generated for each said image point selected.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于成像各向异性介质的方法，包括选择要成像的各向异性介质内的多个点; 确定各向异性介质中的每个选定点和各向异性介质表面上的接收器位置之间的声学路径; 计算所有必要点的声波速度; 基于各向异性介质中的每个选定点和接收器位置确定声学路径长度; 确定每个图像点与各向异性介质表面上的接收器位置之间的每个声波的时间延迟; 基于适当的声波速度和声学路径长度计算所选择的每个点的和; 以及使用为所选择的每个所述图像点生成的相干和生成各向异性介质的图像。

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