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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for detection of defects in anisotropic materials
    • 检测各向异性材料缺陷的方法
    • US07150193B2
    • 2006-12-19
    • US10747739
    • 2003-12-29
    • Peter William LorraineRonald Alan Kline
    • Peter William LorraineRonald Alan Kline
    • G01N29/18
    • G01S15/8997G01N29/043G01N29/069G01N29/07G01N29/4463G01N2291/0231G01N2291/02854G01N2291/0289G01N2291/0421G01N2291/0422
    • Disclosed herein is a method for imaging anisotropic media comprising selecting multiple points within the anisotropic media, which is to be imaged; determining an acoustic path between each selected point in the anisotropic media and a receiver position on the surface of the anisotropic media; calculating an acoustic wave velocity at all necessary points; determining an acoustic path length based on each selected point in the anisotropic media and the receiver position; determining a time delay for each acoustic wave between each image point and the receiver position on the surface of the anisotropic media; calculating a sum for each point selected based on the appropriate acoustic wave velocities and the acoustic path lengths; and generating an image of the anisotropic media using the coherent sums generated for each said image point selected.
    • 本文公开了一种用于成像各向异性介质的方法,包括选择要成像的各向异性介质内的多个点; 确定各向异性介质中的每个选定点和各向异性介质表面上的接收器位置之间的声学​​路径; 计算所有必要点的声波速度; 基于各向异性介质中的每个选定点和接收器位置确定声学路径长度; 确定每个图像点与各向异性介质表面上的接收器位置之间的每个声波的时间延迟; 基于适当的声波速度和声学路径长度计算所选择的每个点的和; 以及使用为所选择的每个所述图像点生成的相干和生成各向异性介质的图像。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Inspection of composite materials
    • 复合材料检验
    • US07505853B2
    • 2009-03-17
    • US11495902
    • 2006-07-27
    • Cody Royce EngstrandRonald Alan Kline
    • Cody Royce EngstrandRonald Alan Kline
    • G01B5/30
    • G01N29/069G01N29/262G01N29/44G01N2291/106G01N2291/263
    • Since ultrasonic velocities in anisotropic media can change by a factor of 3 or more depending on the direction of propagation, accounting for these changes is extremely important. Also many anisotropic materials are made up of multiple layers of varying orientation, hence the need to account for refraction at ply boundaries. In the present invention, an algorithm is used to calculate these velocities and travel times and properly account for refraction phenomena. Specifically a multilayer SAFT algorithm has been developed that will calculate the time shift, shift and sum A-scan waveforms in layered anisotropic media at any given depth, ply orientation, and number of plies. The algorithm showed an improvement in signal to noise ratio with synthetic data as was expected. This algorithm can be used as a replacement for homogenizing material properties in layered media and will calculate time shifts with increased accuracy since exact material properties are used.
    • 由于各向异性介质中的超声速度可以根据传播方向改变3倍以上,因此考虑到这些变化是非常重要的。 还有许多各向异性材料由多个不同取向的层组成,因此需要考虑层间边界处的折射。 在本发明中,使用算法来计算这些速度和行进时间并适当地考虑折射现象。 具体来说,已经开发了一种多层SAFT算法,它可以计算任何给定深度,层取向和层数的层状各向异性介质中的时移,移位和和A扫描波形。 该算法显示出合成数据的信噪比有所改善。 该算法可以用作层状介质中均质材料性质的替代物,并且将使用精确的材料性质,以更高的精度计算时间偏移。