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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Defect detection in pellicized reticles via exposure at short wavelengths
    • 通过在短波长下的曝光在斑点状掩模版中的缺陷检测
    • US06665065B1
    • 2003-12-16
    • US09829195
    • 2001-04-09
    • Khoi A. PhanBhanwar SinghWolfram Porsche
    • Khoi A. PhanBhanwar SinghWolfram Porsche
    • G01N2100
    • G01N21/95692
    • A system and method are provided for detecting latent defects in a mask or reticle, which defects may vary as a function of radiation at exposure wavelengths. By way of example, the mask or reticle is inspected, exposed to radiation at a specified wavelength, and then reinspected. A correlation between the inspection results before and after exposure provides an indication of exposure-related defects, which may include defect growth and/or formation of defects caused by the exposure. By way of further illustration, the combination of inspection and exposure of a mask or reticle may be implemented with respect to a pellicized mask or reticle so as to detect additional defects related to use of the pellicle with the mask or reticle.
    • 提供了用于检测掩模或掩模版中的潜在缺陷的系统和方法,该缺陷可以随曝光波长的辐射而变化。 作为示例,检查掩模或掩模版,暴露于指定波长的辐射,然后再检查。 暴露前后的检查结果之间的相关性提供暴露相关缺陷的指示,其可以包括由暴露引起的缺陷生长和/或形成缺陷。 为了进一步说明,掩模或掩模版的检查和曝光的组合可以相对于薄膜掩模或掩模版实现,以便检测与使用掩模或掩模版的防护薄膜相关的附加缺陷。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Low defect EBR nozzle
    • 低缺陷EBR喷嘴
    • US06612319B1
    • 2003-09-02
    • US09634670
    • 2000-08-08
    • Bharath RangarajanKhoi A. PhanUrsula Q. Quinto
    • Bharath RangarajanKhoi A. PhanUrsula Q. Quinto
    • B08B302
    • H01L21/6708B05B15/52B05B15/531B05B15/55Y10S134/902
    • An edge bead removal system and method is provided that employs a nozzle for applying edge bead removal solvent to an edge bead of a photoresist material layer disposed on a wafer. The nozzle includes a liquid chamber that can be connected to a supply of edge bead removal and an air supply chamber that can be connected to a supply of air. The supply of air is isolated from the liquid supply chamber during application of the edge bead removal solvent and communicates via the air supply chamber to the liquid supply chamber after application of the edge bead removal solvent thus removing any droplets of edge bead removal solvent remaining in the nozzle tip. A system is also provided that includes an absorbent material that moves from a rest position, during application of the edge bead removal solvent, to an absorbing position that removes or catches any droplets of edge bead removal solvent remaining on the nozzle tip after application of the edge bead removal solvent is completed. A nozzle is also provided that includes a liquid supply chamber with an inner cylindrical surface that is made of or coated with either a hydrophobic material and/or a hydrophilic material.
    • 提供了一种边缘珠去除系统和方法,其采用用于将边缘珠去除溶剂施加到设置在晶片上的光致抗蚀剂材料层的边缘珠的喷嘴。 喷嘴包括可以连接到边缘珠移除的供应的液体室和可以连接到空气供应的空气供应室。 在施加边缘珠去除溶剂期间,空气的供应与液体供应室隔离,并且在施加边缘珠粒去除溶剂之后通过供气室与液体供应室连通,从而除去剩余的边缘珠去除溶剂中的任何液滴 喷嘴尖端。 还提供了一种系统,其包括吸收材料,其在施加边缘珠去除溶剂期间从静止位置移动到吸收位置,该吸收位置在施加之后移除或捕获留在喷嘴尖端上的边缘珠去除溶剂的任何液滴 边缘珠去除溶剂完成。 还提供了一种喷嘴,其包括具有由疏水材料和/或亲水材料制成或涂覆有内部圆柱形表面的液体供应室。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Monitor CMP process using scatterometry
    • 使用散点法监测CMP过程
    • US06594024B1
    • 2003-07-15
    • US09886863
    • 2001-06-21
    • Bhanwar SinghRamkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanCarmen Morales
    • Bhanwar SinghRamkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanCarmen Morales
    • G01B1128
    • B24B37/005B24B49/12G01N21/47G01N21/9501H01L21/30625
    • One aspect of the present invention relates to an in-line system for monitoring and optimizing an on-going CMP process in order to determine a CMP process endpoint comprising a wafer, wherein the wafer is subjected to the CMP process; a CMP process monitoring system for generating a signature related to wafer dimensions for the wafer subjected to the CMP process; and a signature library to which the generated signature is compared to determine a state of the wafer. Another aspect relates to an in-line method for monitoring and optimizing an on-going CMP process involving providing a wafer, wherein the wafer is subjected to a CMP process; generating a signature associated with the wafer; comparing the generated signature to a signature library to determine a state of the wafer; and using a closed-loop feedback control system for modifying the on-going CMP process according to the determined state of the wafer.
    • 本发明的一个方面涉及用于监测和优化正在进行的CMP工艺的在线系统,以便确定包括晶片的CMP工艺端点,其中晶片经历CMP工艺; 用于生成与经历CMP处理的晶片的晶片尺寸相关的签名的CMP过程监控系统; 以及生成的签名被比较的签名库,以确定晶片的状态。 另一方面涉及用于监测和优化涉及提供晶片的正在进行的CMP工艺的在线方法,其中所述晶片经受CMP工艺; 产生与晶片相关联的签名; 将生成的签名与签名库进行比较以确定晶片的状态; 以及使用闭环反馈控制系统来根据所确定的晶片状态来修正正在进行的CMP工艺。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Scattered signal collection using strobed technique
    • 使用频闪技术分散信号采集
    • US06556303B1
    • 2003-04-29
    • US09902366
    • 2001-07-10
    • Bharath RangarajanMichael K. TempletonBhanwar SinghKhoi A. Phan
    • Bharath RangarajanMichael K. TempletonBhanwar SinghKhoi A. Phan
    • G01B1114
    • G01B11/0683G01B11/0625H01L22/12
    • The present invention is directed to a system and a method for controlling a thin film formation on a moving substrate as part of a process for manufacturing an integrated circuit. The invention involves the use of scatterometry to control the thin film formation process by analyzing the thin film on the moving substrate in a periodic manner. A registration feature associated with the moving substrate can be utilized in conjunction with a signaling system to determine a position of the moving substrate, whereby a repeatable analysis of a corresponding location on the moving substrate can be performed. Scatterometry permits in-situ measurements of thin film formation progress, whereby thin film formation process conditions can be controlled in a feedback loop to obtain a targeted result. Scatterometry can also be facilitated by providing a grating pattern on a non-production portion of the substrate.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于控制移动衬底上的薄膜形成的系统和方法,作为用于制造集成电路的工艺的一部分。 本发明涉及使用散射法来以周期性方式分析移动基片上的薄膜来控制薄膜形成过程。 与移动基板相关联的配准特征可以与信号系统结合使用,以确定移动基板的位置,由此可以执行移动基板上对应位置的可重复分析。 散射测量允许原位测量薄膜形成进程,由此可以在反馈回路中控制薄膜形成工艺条件以获得目标结果。 也可以通过在基板的非生产部分上提供光栅图案来促进散射测量。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Common nozzle for resist development
    • 普通喷嘴用于抗蚀剂开发
    • US06322009B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09429992
    • 1999-10-29
    • Ramkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanBhanwar Singh
    • Ramkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanBhanwar Singh
    • B05B900
    • H01L21/6708H01L21/67051
    • A combination nozzle for applying a developer material and a washing solution material at different time intervals to a photoresist material layer disposed on a wafer is provided. The combination nozzle includes a number of developer nozzle tips connected to a developer supply line and a number of washing solution nozzle tips connected to a washing solution supply line. The developer supply line and the washing solution supply line ensure that the developer material and the washing solution material are always substantially isolated from one another. Furthermore, the developer nozzle tips and the washing solution nozzle tips are arranged so that developer material and washing solution material do not come into contact with one another. The volume of the material and the volume flow of the material can be controlled by electronically controlled valves.
    • 提供了用于将显影剂材料和洗涤液材料以不同的时间间隔施加到设置在晶片上的光致抗蚀剂材料层的组合喷嘴。 组合喷嘴包括连接到显影剂供应管线的多个显影剂喷嘴尖端和连接到洗涤溶液供应管线的多个洗涤溶液喷嘴尖端。 显影剂供应管线和洗涤溶液供应管线确保显影剂材料和洗涤液材料总是基本上彼此隔离。 此外,显影剂喷嘴尖端和洗涤溶液喷嘴尖端被布置成使得显影剂材料和洗涤液材料彼此不接触。 材料的体积和材料的体积流量可以通过电子控制阀来控制。