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    • 21. 发明申请
    • Purified water supply system for high demand devices and applications
    • 净化水供应系统,用于高需求装置和应用
    • US20030034305A1
    • 2003-02-20
    • US10041898
    • 2002-01-07
    • Gambro, Inc.
    • Douglas A. LuehmannJohnny W. HannahStephen M. MullinsJohn D. Bielefeld
    • B01D061/26
    • B01D61/145A61M1/1656A61M1/1668A61M2205/84B01D61/02B01D61/025B01D61/08B01D61/10B01D61/58C02F1/44C02F1/441C02F1/444Y10T137/0318Y10T137/0396Y10T137/0402Y10T137/85954Y10T137/86035
    • A water supply sub-system for connection to a main water supply system, in which the sub-system includes: a storage tank having an inlet for connection to the main water supply system, an outlet and an outlet line connecting the outlet of the storage tank to a pump which pumps water from the tank to a sub-system supply line. One or more branch connections are connected to the sub-system supply line. Connectable to the one or more branch connections are one or more high-demand water using devices, such as dialyzer re-use machines. The subsystem may feed water to these high demand devices, and the sub-system and the one or more high demand devices may thus be substantially isolated from the main water supply system so that the high demands thereof will not adversely impact the water supply parameters. Thus, one or more lower demand machines, such as dialysis machines, may be connected to the main line without supply parameter disruption thereto. The sub-system preferably further includes a feedback loop and the storage tank preferably has a spray head disposed therein, the spray head being disposed to spray inlet and/or recirculated feed back water into said storage tank. Among other alternative options, an ultrafiltration device may also be included in the sub-system supply line to ensure the purity of the water circulating through the sub-system.
    • 一种用于连接到主供水系统的供水子系统,其中所述子系统包括:具有用于连接到所述主供水系统的入口的储罐,连接所述储存器的出口的出口和出口管线 罐将其从水箱泵送到子系统供应管线。 一个或多个分支连接连接到子系统电源线。 可连接到一个或多个分支连接件是一个或多个高需求用水装置,例如透析器再利用机器。 子系统可以向这些高要求装置供水,并且子系统和一个或多个高要求装置因此可以与主供水系统基本隔离,因此其高要求不会不利地影响供水参数。 因此,一个或多个下层需求机器(例如透析机)可以连接到主线路而没有供应参数中断。 子系统优选地还包括反馈回路,并且存储罐优选地具有设置在其中的喷头,喷头设置成将进水和/或再循环的反馈水喷射到所述储罐中。 在其他替代方案中,超滤装置也可以包括在子系统供应管线中,以确保通过子系统循环的水的纯度。
    • 22. 发明申请
    • Fluid separation devices, systems and/or methods using a fluid pressure driven and/or balanced approach
    • US20020068675A1
    • 2002-06-06
    • US10008989
    • 2001-11-02
    • Gambro, Inc.
    • Thomas J. FeltDennis J. Hlavinka
    • B04B007/12B04B009/00
    • B04B5/0442A61M1/0231A61M1/3693A61M1/3696A61M1/38B04B5/0428B04B7/08B04B9/08B04B2005/045B04B2005/0464B04B2009/143
    • A centrifugal separation device for use in a fluid separation system to centrifugally separate a composite fluid into the composite components thereof. This centrifugal separation device includes a centrifugal rotor housing and a rotor which is disposed in a freely rotatable disposition within the housing, the rotor having a fluid receiving area and several fluid flow channels defined therein. A composite fluid to be separated is delivered to the fluid receiving area from which it travels through a radial fluid transport channel to a circumferential fluid separation channel where it is subjected to substantial centrifugal forces which separate the composite fluid into components which each then travel to distinct first and second separated fluid outlet channels. The separated fluids then exit from these outlet channels and are then moved from the separation device to a collection bag for storage or may then be returned to the donor. The first and second fluid outlet channels also have respective first and second lengths which are related to each other so as to provide a substantial hydraulic pressure balance for the respective separated fluids flowing therethrough. Such a pressure balance controls the interface of the separated fluid components within the circumferential separation channel. The preferred relationship of the respective first and second lengths of said first and second separated fluid outlet channels to each other which provides the hydraulic balance is null3gh3nullnull3gh3 wherein the first length of the first outlet channel is h3, and the second length of the second outlet channel is h3, wherein g is a gravitational acceleration value and null3 represents the density of the fluids in the first outlet channel and null3 represents the density of the fluids in the second outlet channel. The preferred centrifugal drive motor used here produces a rotating magnetic field, which co-acts with a magnetically reactive material disposed in the rotor to rotate the rotor with the rotating magnetic field. A loopless, sealless continuous flow centrifuge is thus useful herein.
    • 24. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ANALYSIS OF A MEDICAL FLUID
    • 医用流体分析方法及装置
    • US20040191919A1
    • 2004-09-30
    • US10708989
    • 2004-04-06
    • GAMBRO, INC.
    • Peter UngerBirgitta Ekman Sparrman
    • G01N021/00
    • A61J1/1462A61J1/10A61J1/1487A61J2205/30
    • A method and a device for analyzing a medical fluid in a closed bag set. The bag set has an analysis device connected to integrally connected to a bag containing the medical fluid via a connection tube. The analysis device has an expandable air pocket having a reagent on an interior surface. When the medical fluid is to be tested, the air pocket is expanded and the medical fluid flows through the connection tube and into the air pocket and contacts the reagent material. The connection tube may have a valve or frangible pin or membrane preventing the medical fluid from entering the connection tube until the test procedure is started. A reaction of the reagent to the medical fluid may be detected by an optical apparatus such as a CCD or CMOS optical sensor. The air pocket may be enclosed by a cassette for exerting an under-pressure at the outer surfaces of the air pocket in order to draw medical fluid into the analysis device.
    • 一种用于分析封闭袋组中的医用流体的方法和装置。 袋组件具有经由连接管一体地连接到包含医用流体的袋的分析装置。 分析装置具有在内表面上具有试剂的可扩张气囊。 当要测试医用流体时,气囊膨胀并且医用流体流过连接管并进入气穴并接触试剂材料。 连接管可以具有阀或易碎销或膜,防止医用流体进入连接管,直到测试程序开始。 试剂与医用液体的反应可以通过诸如CCD或CMOS光学传感器的光学装置来检测。 空气袋可以被用于在气穴的外表面处施加低压的盒子包围,以将医用流体吸入分析装置。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • Water diversion systems and methods
    • 引水系统和方法
    • US20040060602A1
    • 2004-04-01
    • US10615542
    • 2003-07-07
    • Gambro, Inc.
    • Stephen M. MullinsMark E. RichersRobin Williams
    • F16K037/00
    • B01D61/22A61M1/1656A61M1/1664A61M1/1674B01D61/12C02F1/008C02F1/441C02F1/4695C02F2103/026C02F2209/02C02F2209/03C02F2209/05C02F2209/40Y10T137/8158
    • Systems and/or methods divert a fluid that has reached a preset alarm limit from reaching the point of use. The system may include a valve control unit; and a hydraulic unit operably connected to the valve control unit. The hydraulic unit may have first and second valves and plumbing pieces to connect the first and second valves to each other and the fluid system; the first valve being a normally closed valve that directs water from the fluid system to drain when energized; the second valve is a normally open valve that will turn off flow from the fluid system to the pure water distribution system. The methods may include flowing a fluid through a fluid system which includes a flow control system for preventing a fluid that has reached preset alarm limits from reaching the point of use; sensing when the fluid has reached the preset alarm limits; and signaling the opening of the normally closed valve; and the closing of the normally open valve to divert the fluid from the point of use to a drain.
    • 系统和/或方法将达到预设报警极限的流体转移到达到使用点。 该系统可以包括阀控制单元; 以及可操作地连接到阀控制单元的液压单元。 液压单元可以具有第一和第二阀和管道件,以将第一和第二阀彼此连接和流体系统连接; 第一阀是常闭阀,其在通电时引导来自流体系统的水排出; 第二个阀是一个常开的阀,它会将流体系统的流量关闭到纯净水分配系统。 所述方法可以包括使流体流动通过流体系统,所述流体系统包括流量控制系统,用于防止达到预设报警极限的流体达到使用点; 当流体达到预设的报警极限时进行感应; 并且指示常闭阀的打开; 以及关闭常开阀以将流体从使用点转移到排水管。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • Medical patient training systems and methods
    • 医疗人员培训系统和方法
    • US20020132214A1
    • 2002-09-19
    • US10042050
    • 2002-01-07
    • Gambro, Inc.
    • Linda A. MattsonGayle W. Hall
    • G09B007/00
    • G09B23/28
    • A system and/or a method for training a patient/learner, the system or method including one or more training modules, each training module involving a concept or operation to be learned, at least one such training module containing an illustration of at least a part of the concept or operation and including the presentation to the patient/learner of the illustration of a training module, and the presentation to the patient/learner of the concept or the operation; and the demonstration by the patient/learner of the concept or the operation. A system or method of this invention may particularly involve dialysis or peritoneal dialysis patients.
    • 用于训练患者/学习者的系统和/或方法,所述系统或方法包括一个或多个训练模块,每个训练模块涉及待学习的概念或操作,至少一个这样的训练模块,其包含至少一个 概念或操作的一部分,包括向患者/学习者介绍训练模块的说明,以及向患者/学习者介绍该概念或操作; 以及患者/学习者的观念或手术的演示。 本发明的系统或方法可以特别涉及透析或腹膜透析患者。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • Centrifuge for processing blood and blood components in ring-type blood processing bags
    • 离心机用于处理环型血液处理袋中的血液和血液成分
    • US20020086788A1
    • 2002-07-04
    • US10000185
    • 2001-11-30
    • Gambro, Inc.
    • Niclas HogbergEmanuel HallgrenPeter Pihlstedt
    • B04B007/12
    • A61M1/3693A61M1/0209A61M1/3696B04B5/0428B04B2013/006
    • The claimed invention refers to a centrifuge intended for processing blood and blood components and with its function based on theeffective utilization of ring type blood processing bags with associated secondary bags and other accessories. The most outstanding feature of the centrifuge, in accordance with the claimed invention, is that its rotor, at the same intended height of the ring bag (22) inner periphery, shows at least three supports (9-11) arranged along this periphery and intended to locate the ring bag's inner strengthened periphery edge on guide holes at the same time as the centrifuge and its rotor is equipped with a joint rotating inner lid (6) which includes a clamp function (7) that clamps ring bag (22) securely along and between supports (9-11). Furthermore, in the invention these supports (9-11) have, on the one hand, built-in valve functions for communication between the ring bag and the respective secondary bags can be actively controlled and, on the other hand, sterile welding functions for communication between ring bag (22) and the respective secondary, bags when interruption and blocking is required.
    • 所要求保护的发明是指用于处理血液和血液成分的离心机,并且其功能基于具有相关次级袋和其他附件的环型血液处理袋的有效利用。 根据要求保护的发明,离心机的最突出的特征是其在环袋(22)内周边的相同预期高度处的转子显示出沿着这个周边布置的至少三个支撑件(9-11) 旨在将离心机和其转子配备有接合旋转内盖(6)的同时定位在引导孔上的环袋的内部加强的周边边缘,其包括夹紧功能(7),该夹紧功能(7)牢固地夹紧环形袋(22) 在支撑(9-11)之间和之间。 此外,在本发明中,这些支撑件(9-11)一方面可以主动地控制环袋和相应的次级袋之间的连通的内置阀功能,另一方面,用于 当需要中断和阻塞时,环袋(22)和相应的次级袋之间的通信。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Fluid separation devices, systems and/or methods using a fluid pressure driven and/or balanced configuration
    • US20020068674A1
    • 2002-06-06
    • US10005431
    • 2001-11-02
    • Gambro, Inc.
    • Dennis J. HlavinkaThomas J. Felt
    • B04B007/12B04B009/00
    • B04B5/0442A61M1/0231A61M1/3693A61M1/3696A61M1/38B04B5/0428B04B7/08B04B9/08B04B2005/045B04B2005/0464B04B2009/143
    • A centrifugal fluid separation system is disclosed for centrifugally separating a composite fluid into components thereof. This centrifugal separation system includes at least a centrifugal rotor which has a composite fluid containment area, several fluid flow channels and at least two separated component collection areas defined therein. A composite fluid to be separated is delivered to the fluid containment area from which it travels through an inlet channel to a substantially circumferential fluid separation channel where under centrifugal forces the composite fluid is separated into components which each then travel to distinct first and second separated fluid outlet channels, and thence on to exit therefrom into the respective collection areas. The first and second fluid outlet channels also have respective first and second heights which are related to each other so as to provide a balanced fluid pressure relationship for the respective separated component fluids flowing therethrough. Such a pressure balance controls the interface of the separated fluid components within the circumferential separation channel. The preferred fluid pressure balance relationship is null2g2h2nullnull3g3h3 wherein the first height of the first outlet channel is h2, and the second height of the second outlet channel is h3, wherein g2 and g3 are gravitational or centrifugal acceleration values and null2 and null3 represent the respective densities of the separated fluids in the first and second outlet channels. A similar, continuously forward flow drive relationship involves also the height h1, of the inlet channel and the density null1 of the fluid therein such that null1g1h1>null2g2h2 or null1g1h1>null3g3h3 . The preferred centrifugal drive motor used here produces a rotating magnetic field, which co-acts with a magnetically reactive material disposed in the rotor to rotate the rotor with the rotating magnetic field. A loopless, sealless continuous flow centrifuge is thus available herefrom. A disposable bag and tubing system is also disclosed for use with preferably reusable rotor devices.