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21. 发明申请

WO2003026072A3 ELECTRICAL CONTACTING DEVICE FOR A FUEL CELL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003026072A3
公开(公告)日：2003-03-27
申请号：PCT/CA2002/001424
申请日：2002-09-18
申请人： BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS, INC. , BARTON, Russell, Howard , HO, Wendy, Wan, Yan
发明人： BARTON, Russell, Howard , HO, Wendy, Wan, Yan
IPC分类号： H01M8/24
摘要： A contacting device (1) comprising a non-metallic, electrically conductive elastomeric composition for providing reliable, corrosion resistant electrical contacts to fuel cell components. Such a contacting device is particularly suitable for measuring voltages at carbon separator plates (3) in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack (10).

22. 发明申请

WO1997006571A1 DEVICE PROVIDED WITH AN OPENING TO REGULATE THE FLOW OF HUMIDIFIED GAS STREAMS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：开放式设备，用于调节电化学燃料电池的均质气流的流动
公开(公告)号：WO1997006571A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-20
申请号：PCT/CA1996000523
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC. , BARTON, Russell, H. , VOSS, Henry, H.
发明人： BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC.
IPC分类号： H01M08/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/2483 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： In a device (15) for use with humidified gas streams in electrochemical fuel cells (10) having a reactant manifold (27) for directing a reactant stream across the fuel cell, the manifold having an inlet and an outlet, the device comprises a base layer (16) of fluid impermeable sheet material extending across the manifold outlet. The base layer has an opening formed therein. A top layer (18) of fluid impermeable sheet material superposed over a portion of the base layer extends across and beyond the base layer opening on the major surface of the base layer facing away from the manifold. An intermediate layer (17) of fluid permeable material is interposed between the base layer and the top layer. The intermediate layer extends across the opening in the base layer and laterally beyond the top layer. The intermediate and top layer have an opening formed therein for the passage of a fluid stream therethrough, said openings are circumscribed by the base layer opening.
摘要翻译：在用于电化学燃料电池（10）中的加湿气流的装置（15）中，所述电化学燃料电池具有用于将反应物流引导通过所述燃料电池的反应物歧管（27），所述歧管具有入口和出口，所述装置包括基座液体不渗透片材的层（16）延伸穿过歧管出口。基层具有形成在其中的开口。叠加在基层的一部分上的流体不可渗透的片材的顶层（18）跨越基底层的主要表面上离开歧管的主要表面上的基底层开口延伸。液体可渗透材料的中间层（17）介于基层和顶层之间。中间层延伸穿过基层中的开口并且横向超过顶层。中间层和顶层具有形成在其中的流体流通过的开口，所述开口由基底层开口限定。

23. 发明申请

WO1996041392A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL FUEL CELL ASSEMBLY WITH COMPLIANT COMPRESSION MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学燃料电池组件具有合格的压缩机制
公开(公告)号：WO1996041392A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-19
申请号：PCT/CA1996000343
申请日：1996-05-29
申请人： BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC. , BARTON, Russell, H. , VOSS, Henry, H.
发明人： BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC.
IPC分类号： H01M08/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/249 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： An electrochemical fuel cell assembly (10) with compliant compression mechanism includes a first plate (42), a second plate (52), and at least one membrane electrode assembly (22, 24, 30) disposed between the first and second plates. Compliant compression members (62, 64), such as twisted wire springs or ribbon springs, extend between the first and second plates such that the compression members urge the first plate toward said second plate to compress each membrane electrode assembly interposed between the plates. In operation, compressive force is applied by the compression members to each membrane electrode assembly to maintain electrical conductivity.
摘要翻译：具有柔性压缩机构的电化学燃料电池组件（10）包括第一板（42），第二板（52）和设置在第一板和第二板之间的至少一个膜电极组件（22,24,30）。合适的压缩构件（62,64），例如绞合线弹簧或带状弹簧，在第一和第二板之间延伸，使得压缩构件迫使第一板朝向所述第二板压缩插入板之间的每个膜电极组件。在操作中，压缩构件施加压缩力到每个膜电极组件以保持导电性。

24. 发明申请

WO2013059220A1 HYDROGEN GENERATOR WITH DIAPHRAGM PUMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢气发生器与膜片泵
公开(公告)号：WO2013059220A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：PCT/US2012/060475
申请日：2012-10-17
申请人： EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , BARTON, Russell H.
发明人： BARTON, Russell H.
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M4/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362
摘要： The invention is a hydrogen generator including a pump for pumping a liquid from a reservoir to a reaction area, where the liquid reacts to produce hydrogen gas, and a fuel cell system including the hydrogen generator and a fuel cell stack. The pump is a diaphragm pump with mechanically operated liquid inlet and outlet valves that are opened by cam-operated pushrods, and the pushrods are isolated from the liquid flowpath through the pump by diaphragms. All valves in the liquid flow path between the liquid reservoir and the reaction area are mechanically operated valves.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种氢发生器，其包括用于将液体从储存器泵送到液体反应产生氢气的反应区域的泵，以及包括氢生成器和燃料电池堆的燃料电池系统。该泵是一种隔膜泵，其机械操作的液体入口和出口阀由凸轮式推杆打开，推杆通过隔膜通过泵与液体流动路径隔离。液体储存器和反应区域之间的液体流路中的所有阀都是机械操作的阀。

25. 发明申请

WO2012082959A1 METAL OXIDE VARISTOR DESIGN AND ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属氧化物变压器设计和组装
公开(公告)号：WO2012082959A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：PCT/US2011/065001
申请日：2011-12-14
申请人： BARTON, Bruce , BARTON, Russell
发明人： BARTON, Bruce , BARTON, Russell
IPC分类号： H01B1/02 , H01B1/08
CPC分类号： H01C7/108 , H01B1/08 , H01C1/14 , H01C7/1006 , H01C7/12 , Y10T29/41
摘要： A stacked arrangement of metal oxide varistors includes a plurality of metal oxide varistors with each metal oxide varistor of the plurality of metal oxide varistors having a first lead on a first surface and a second lead on a second surface, the first surface and the second surface being opposite facing surfaces of each metal oxide varistor. The first lead and the second lead of adjacent metal oxide varistors, when placed in a stacked arrangement, are arranged, preferably asymmetrically, so as not to interfere with one another, thereby result in a more compact stacking of metal oxide varistors, as compared to arrangements known to the state of the art. The stacked arrangement of metal oxide varistor can be mounted on printed circuit boards, in addition to a variety of other uses.
摘要翻译：金属氧化物变阻器的堆叠布置包括多个金属氧化物变阻器，其中多个金属氧化物变阻器的每个金属氧化物变阻器具有在第一表面上的第一引线和在第二表面上的第二引线，第一表面和第二表面与每个金属氧化物变阻器相对的表面。相邻的金属氧化物变阻器的第一引线和第二引线当以堆叠布置放置时，优选为不对称地布置，以便彼此不干扰，从而导致金属氧化物变阻器的更紧凑堆叠，与现有技术已知的布置。除了各种其他用途之外，金属氧化物变阻器的堆叠布置可以安装在印刷电路板上。

26. 发明申请

WO2012069803A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS OF ACCESSING RELATED CONTENT ON A WEB-PAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在网页上访问相关内容的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2012069803A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：PCT/GB2011/052120
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： COMO IP LIMITED , BARTON, Russell , SPEIRS, Robert , JOSHI, Deep
发明人： SPEIRS, Robert , JOSHI, Deep
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30876 , G06F17/30905
摘要： A computer implemented method comprising the steps of: accessing, with a web browser, a first web-page hosted on a first server, the web- page identified by a first URI; associating the first URI with one or more different URIs; displaying indicia within the web browser of the one or more associated URIs, wherein the web browser renders the web-page content from the first server, and the indicia is rendered by a software module from a source separate from the host web-page, the indicia comprising a link to the associated URI.
摘要翻译：一种计算机实现的方法，包括以下步骤：利用web浏览器访问托管在第一服务器上的第一网页，由第一URI标识的网页; 将第一URI与一个或多个不同的URI相关联; 在所述一个或多个相关联的URI的web浏览器内显示标记，其中所述Web浏览器从所述第一服务器呈现所述网页内容，并且所述标记由软件模块从与所述主页网页分开的源呈现，标记包括到相关URI的链接。

27. 发明申请

WO2011097198A1 FUEL CELL CARTRIDGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池盒
公开(公告)号：WO2011097198A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：PCT/US2011/023285
申请日：2011-02-01
申请人： EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , BARTON, Russell , ZHENG, Guanghong
发明人： BARTON, Russell , ZHENG, Guanghong
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , B01J7/02 , C01B3/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J7/02 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A hydrogen gas generating apparatus for providing hydrogen gas to a fuel cell stack is provided. The apparatus includes an expandable reaction chamber containing a solid reactant component and a collapsible receptacle containing a liquid reactant component with a housing. The reaction chamber includes an expandable reactant zone defined by a moveable partition that retains the reactants and reaction products within the reaction chamber. The apparatus also includes a liquid transport control system and a fluid path for transporting the liquid reactant component from the collapsible receptacle to the reactant zone in the reaction chamber, where the liquid and solid reactant components react to generate hydrogen gas. The receptacle collapses with a corresponding expansion of the reaction chamber as liquid reactant component is used, and the reactant zone expands within the reaction chamber in response to pressure from the increasing volume of reaction products on the moveable partition. Volume exchange among the expandable reaction chamber, the expandable reactant zone and the collapsible receptacle provides a high volume of hydrogen gas from a hydrogen generating apparatus of limited volume.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于向燃料电池堆提供氢气的氢气发生装置。该装置包括含有固体反应物组分的可膨胀反应室和容纳液体反应物组分与壳体的可收缩容器。反应室包括由活动隔板限定的可膨胀反应物区域，其将反应物和反应产物保留在反应室内。该装置还包括液体输送控制系统和用于将液体反应物成分从可收缩容器输送到反应室中的反应物区域的流体路径，其中液体和固体反应物组分反应以产生氢气。当使用液体反应物组分时，容器与反应室的相应膨胀物塌缩，并且反应物区域响应于来自可移动隔板上的反应产物的增加的体积的压力而在反应室内膨胀。可膨胀反应室，可膨胀反应物区域和可收缩容器之间的体积交换从有限体积的氢气发生装置提供大量的氢气。

28. 发明申请

WO2009120976A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEMS USING PASSIVE RECOVERY OF LIQUID WATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统采用被动式水回收
公开(公告)号：WO2009120976A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：PCT/US2009/038591
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： POLYFUEL, INC. , MOSSMAN, Alex , WELLS, Brian , BARTON, Russell , VOSS, Henry
发明人： MOSSMAN, Alex , WELLS, Brian , BARTON, Russell , VOSS, Henry
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/861 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/04149 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1062 , H01M8/1065 , H01M8/1076 , H01M8/1079 , H01M8/1086 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The fuel cell system comprises (1) a fuel supply; (2) a fuel cell, and (3) an anode loop. The fuel cell contains a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) comprising a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) comprising an ion conducting polymer. In one embodiment, the PEM is a water-permeable PEM with passages that pass through the PEM from the cathode surface to the anode surface. The water permeable PEM can be used in combination with a cathode comprising a liquid water barrier (LWB) layer and optionally other layers to provide passive recovery of liquid water at the cathode. In another embodiment, the PEM is not a water permeable PEM but is used in combination with the aforementioned cathode to provide passive water recovery. Such passive recovery of liquid water can simplify fuel cell systems through the reduction or elimination of cathode liquid water recovery devices and optionally anode heat exchange assemblies, thereby enabling a simplified, air cooled fuel cell.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括（1）燃料供应; （2）燃料电池，（3）阳极环。燃料电池包含包含离子导电聚合物的聚合物电解质膜（PEM）的膜电极组件（MEA）。在一个实施例中，PEM是具有通过PEM从阴极表面到阳极表面的通道的透水PEM。可渗透的PEM可以与包含液态水屏障（LWB）层和任选的其它层的阴极组合使用，以在阴极处提供液态水的被动回收。在另一个实施方案中，PEM不是可透水的PEM，而是与上述阴极组合使用以提供无源水回收。液体水的这种被动回收可以通过减少或消除阴极液体水回收装置和任选的阳极热交换组件来简化燃料电池系统，从而实现简化的空气冷却的燃料电池。

29. 发明申请

WO2009105452A2 APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN A PRIMARY DEVICE AND AT LEAST ONE SECONDARY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制主设备和至少一个二次设备之间的电力分配的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009105452A2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：PCT/US2009034371
申请日：2009-02-18
申请人： BARTON BRUCE , BARTON RUSSELL
发明人： BARTON BRUCE , BARTON RUSSELL
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02J9/005 , G06F1/266 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3287 , Y02D10/171 , Y10T307/469
摘要： An apparatus for controlling a power distribution to subsystems includes a power input that is to be connected to a power source and a primary power output to be connected to a primary device, along with at least one secondary power output, which is to be connected to at least one secondary device. A sensing device is included for sensing when a current level falls below a first predetermined threshold, in response to the primary device being turned off, deactivated or 'on standby,' as well as for sensing when the current level rises above a second predetermined threshold in response to the primary device being turned 'on' or activated. An executing device is connected with the sensing device and is operative for interrupting a power supply to, at least, one secondary device when the sensing device senses that the current level has fallen below the threshold. Alternatively, the executing device is able to supply power to one or more secondary devices when the sensing device senses that the current level is above the threshold.
摘要翻译：用于控制对子系统的配电的装置包括要连接到电源的电力输入和要连接到主装置的主电力输出以及要连接到主电源的至少一个次级电力输出至少一个次要装置。包括感测装置，用于当电流水平下降到低于第一预定阈值时，响应于初级装置关闭，停用或“待机”，以及当电流水平上升到高于第二预定阈值时进行感测响应于主设备被打开或被激活。执行装置与感测装置连接，并且当感测装置感测到当前电平已经低于阈值时，可操作用于中断至少一个次级装置的电力供应。或者，当感测装置感测到当前电平高于阈值时，执行装置能够向一个或多个次级装置供电。

30. 发明申请

WO2008014281A3 POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE HAVING IMPROVED DIMENSIONAL STABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物电解质膜具有改进的尺寸稳定性
公开(公告)号：WO2008014281A3
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：PCT/US2007074256
申请日：2007-07-24
申请人： POLYFUEL INC , MEHMI RAMANDEEP , OLMEIJER DAVID , CASTLEDINE CHRISTOPHER G , STRAIT DAVID , BARTON RUSSELL
发明人： MEHMI RAMANDEEP , OLMEIJER DAVID , CASTLEDINE CHRISTOPHER G , STRAIT DAVID , BARTON RUSSELL
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1067 , H01M4/881 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1093 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/523 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The invention provides dimensionally stable polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) that can be used to fabricate catalyst coated membranes (CCMs) and membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) that are useful in fuel cells. A disclosed method of making a dimensionally stable (PEM) having in-plane dimensional stability comprises (a) providing a PEM having X M and Y M dimensions that define the X M , Y M plane of the PEM and a Z M dimension perpendicular to said X M , Y M plane that defines the thickness of said PEM; and (b) treating said PEM to create strain in said X M , Y M plane to form a treated PEM, wherein said treated PEM does not significantly swell in at least one direction in the X M , Y M plane as compared to the Z M dimension when contacted with water and methanol.
摘要翻译：本发明提供尺寸稳定的聚合物电解质膜（PEM），其可用于制造可用于燃料电池的催化剂涂覆膜（CCM）和膜电极组件（MEA）。制造具有面内尺寸稳定性的尺寸稳定（PEM）的公开方法包括：（a）提供限定X'的尺寸的XEM和Y尺寸的PEM， SUP，M，Y平面和垂直于所述X-M的Z尺寸尺寸，限定所述PEM的厚度的M平面; 和（b）处理所述PEM以在所述X，Y，M“平面中产生应变以形成经处理的PEM，其中所述处理过的PEM在至少一个在与水和甲醇接触时，与M“M”尺寸相比，在X，M，Y，M“平面上的方向。

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