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21. 发明授权

US08835748B2 Multi-junction PV module 有权
标题翻译：多结PV模块
公开(公告)号：US08835748B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12349396
申请日：2009-01-06
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L25/04 , H01L27/142
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/043 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0687 , H02S40/34 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic device is provided which includes a plurality of junction layers. Each junction layer includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells electrically connected to one another. At least one of the junction layers is at least in part optically transmissive. The junction layers are arranged in a stack on top of each other.
摘要翻译：提供了包括多个结层的光伏器件。每个结层包括彼此电连接的多个光伏电池。至少一个接合层至少部分地是透光的。接合层以彼此顶部的叠层布置。

22. 发明申请

US20130043733A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AC POWER 有权
标题翻译：用于生产交流电力的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130043733A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13631158
申请日：2012-09-28
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H01L31/02021 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/0687 , H01L31/076 , Y02B10/14 , Y02E10/544 , Y02E10/548 , Y02E10/563 , Y02P70/521 , Y10T307/707
摘要： A multi-input electrical power conversion device is provided for converting multiple DC energies each arising from different junctions in a multi-junction solar cells into AC energy. The device includes a plurality of electrical inputs for receiving the multiple DC energies from at least one multi junction solar cell. The number of DC energies id no less than the number of junctions in the multi-junction solar cell. The device also includes at least one DC-to-AC circuit for receiving the multiple DC energies from the plurality of electrical inputs and at least one electrical output receiving at least one AC energy from the DC to AC circuit. The device also includes at least one MPPT circuit operatively coupled to the DC to AC circuit.
摘要翻译：提供了一种多输入电力转换装置，用于将多个太阳能电池中的不同结点的多个DC能量转换成AC能量。该装置包括用于从至少一个多结太阳能电池接收多个DC能量的多个电输入。 DC能量的数量id不小于多结太阳能电池中的结数。该装置还包括用于从多个电输入端接收多个DC能量的至少一个DC-AC电路以及从DC到AC电路接收至少一个AC能量的至少一个电输出。该装置还包括至少一个可操作地耦合到DC至AC电路的MPPT电路。

23. 发明申请

US20100294354A1 PATTERNED PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：图案光电器件
公开(公告)号：US20100294354A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12492244
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus , Allan James Bruce
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus , Allan James Bruce
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , B26F1/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/0468 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A patterned photovoltaic device includes at least one photovoltaic cell, at least one carrier substrate attached to the cell, and at least one opening extending through the cell and the carrier substrate.
摘要翻译：图案化的光伏器件包括至少一个光伏电池，连接到电池的至少一个载体衬底和延伸穿过电池和载体衬底的至少一个开口。

24. 发明申请

US20100294346A1 THREE-STAGE FORMATION OF THIN-FILMS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES. 有权
标题翻译：光伏器件薄膜的三阶段形成。
公开(公告)号：US20100294346A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12603285
申请日：2009-10-21
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L21/02 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 , C23C14/0623 , C23C14/3414 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/1828 , Y02E10/541
摘要： A method for producing a film of compound semiconductor includes providing a substrate and a compound bulk material having a first chemical composition that includes at least one first chemical element and a second chemical element. A film is deposited on the substrate using the compound bulk material as a single source of material. The deposited film has a composition substantially the same as the first chemical composition. A residual chemical reaction is induced in the deposited film using a source containing the second chemical element to thereby increase the content of the second chemical element in the deposited film so that the deposited film has a second chemical composition. The film may be employed in a photovoltaic device.
摘要翻译：一种化合物半导体膜的制造方法，其特征在于，提供具有第一化学成分的基板和化合物本体材料，所述第一化学组成包含至少一个第一化学元素和第二化学元素。使用复合散装材料作为单一材料来源，将膜沉积在基板上。沉积膜具有与第一化学组成基本相同的组成。使用含有第二化学元素的源在沉积膜中引起残留的化学反应，从而增加沉积膜中的第二化学元素的含量，使得沉积膜具有第二化学组成。该膜可以用在光伏器件中。

25. 发明申请

US20100288335A1 DEGRADATION-RESISTANT PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：耐光降解器件
公开(公告)号：US20100288335A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12572976
申请日：2009-10-02
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/048 , H01L21/56
CPC分类号： H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A degradation-resistant photovoltaic device is provided. The device includes an active area and at least one photovoltaic cell located in the active area. The photovoltaic cell has an elongated shape with a characteristic width and a characteristic length. The characteristic length is greater than the characteristic width and an average distance from the photovoltaic cell to any edge of the active area is greater than the characteristic width.
摘要翻译：提供耐劣化光电器件。该装置包括有源区域和位于有源区域中的至少一个光伏电池。光伏电池具有特征宽度和特征长度的细长形状。特征长度大于特征宽度，并且从光伏电池到有源区域的任何边缘的平均距离大于特征宽度。

26. 发明授权

US06312581B1 Process for fabricating an optical device 有权
标题翻译：光学器件制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US06312581B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09451433
申请日：1999-11-30
申请人： Allan James Bruce , Alexei Glebov , Joseph Shmulovich , Ya-Hong Xie
发明人： Allan James Bruce , Alexei Glebov , Joseph Shmulovich , Ya-Hong Xie
IPC分类号： G01B612
CPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02B2006/12061
摘要： A process for fabricating a silica-based optical device on a silicon substrate is disclosed. The device has a cladding formed in a silicon substrate. The device also has an active region, and that active region is formed on the cladding. The cladding is fabricated by forming a region of porous silicon in the silicon substrate. The porous silicon is then oxidized and densified. After densification, the active region of the device is formed on the cladding.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在硅衬底上制造二氧化硅基光学器件的工艺。该器件具有形成在硅衬底中的包层。器件还具有有源区，并且该有源区形成在包层上。通过在硅衬底中形成多孔硅的区域来制造包层。然后将多孔硅氧化并致密化。在致密化之后，器件的有源区域形成在包层上。

27. 发明授权

US6157765A Planar waveguide optical amplifier 有权
标题翻译：平面波导光放大器
公开(公告)号：US6157765A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US184908
申请日：1998-11-03
申请人： Allan James Bruce , Joseph Shmulovich
发明人： Allan James Bruce , Joseph Shmulovich
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , H01S3/063
CPC分类号： G02B6/132 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/122 , H01S3/063 , G02B2006/12097 , G02B2006/12176
摘要： An improved waveguide optical amplifier having an optically transparent first cladding layer, an optically transparent film doped with an optically active material, disposed over the first cladding layer, at least one undoped optically transparent film disposed over the doped film and coating etched walls of the doped film, and an optically transparent second cladding layer disposed over the undoped film. At least a portion of the undoped film disposed immediately adjacent the doped film has an index of refraction which is closer to the index of refraction of the doped film, than to the index of refraction of the second cladding layer and preferably equal thereto. The undoped film covers surface imperfections in the etched walls of the doped film, effectively moving them from the doped film/undoped film interface to the undoped film/cladding layer interface thereby reducing scattering of the high-intensity mode field. This structure also has an advantage of concentrating the active material in the high intensity areas of the mode without affecting the mode size.
摘要翻译：一种改进的波导光学放大器，其具有光学透明的第一包层，配置有光学活性材料的光学透明膜，设置在第一包层上方，设置在掺杂膜上的至少一个未掺杂的光学透明膜，以及掺杂膜，以及设置在未掺杂膜上的光学透明的第二包覆层。设置在紧邻掺杂膜的未掺杂膜的至少一部分具有比第二包覆层的折射率更接近于掺杂膜的折射率的折射率，并且优选地等于其。未掺杂的膜覆盖掺杂膜的蚀刻壁中的表面缺陷，有效地将它们从掺杂的膜/未掺杂的膜界面移动到未掺杂的膜/包层界面，从而减少高强度模场的散射。该结构还具有将活性物质集中在模式的高强度区域中而不影响模式尺寸的优点。

28. 发明申请

US20120228731A1 METHOD FOR FORMING A COMPOUND SEMI-CONDUCTOR THIN-FILM 有权
标题翻译：形成化合物半导体薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120228731A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13478851
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Allan James BRUCE , Sergey FROLOV , Michael CYRUS
发明人： Allan James BRUCE , Sergey FROLOV , Michael CYRUS
IPC分类号： H01L31/032 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/0296
CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 , H01L21/02551 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02573 , H01L21/02631 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/1828 , H01L31/1832 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method is provided for fabricating a thin film semiconductor device. The method includes providing a plurality of raw semiconductor materials. The raw semiconductor materials undergo a pre-reacting process to form a homogeneous compound semiconductor target material. The compound semiconductor target material is deposited onto a substrate to form a thin film having a composition substantially the same as a composition of the compound semiconductor target material.
摘要翻译：提供了制造薄膜半导体器件的方法。该方法包括提供多个原始半导体材料。原料半导体材料经历预反应过程以形成均匀的化合物半导体靶材料。将化合物半导体靶材料沉积在基板上以形成具有与化合物半导体靶材料的组成基本相同的组成的薄膜。

29. 发明申请

US20120156384A1 PRESSURE CONTROLLED DROPLET SPRAYING (PCDS) METHOD FOR FORMING PARTICLES OF COMPOUND MATERIALS FROM MELTS 有权
标题翻译：用于形成来自金属的复合材料颗粒的压力控制喷雾（PCDS）方法
公开(公告)号：US20120156384A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13370656
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B29B9/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： C01B19/002 , B05B7/1606 , B22F2999/00 , B22F1/0018 , B22F9/08
摘要： A method and apparatus of forming compositionally homogeneous particles is provided. The method includes forming a homogenous melt from a plurality of constituent materials under a first pressure sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of the constituent materials. Droplets are generated from the homogenous melt. The droplets are cooled under a second pressure sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of the constituent materials at least until the homogeneous particles formed therefrom have stabilized.
摘要翻译：提供了一种形成组成均匀颗粒的方法和装置。该方法包括在足以防止构成材料的实质蒸发的第一压力下从多种构成材料形成均匀熔体。从均匀的熔体产生液滴。液滴在足以防止构成材料基本蒸发的第二压力下冷却，至少直到由其形成的均匀颗粒已经稳定。

30. 发明申请

US20110214732A1 MULTI-STAGE FORMATION OF THIN-FILMS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：光伏器件薄膜的多阶段形成
公开(公告)号：US20110214732A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13052618
申请日：2011-03-21
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , H01L31/18 , H01L29/12 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/206 , H01L31/0322 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method is provided for producing a film of compound material. The method includes providing a substrate and depositing a film on the substrate. The deposited film has a first chemical composition that includes at least one first chemical element and at least one second chemical element. At least one residual chemical reaction is induced in the deposited film using a source containing at least one second chemical element to thereby increase the content of at least one second chemical element in the deposited film so that the deposited film has a second chemical composition. The content of at least one second element in the second chemical composition is larger than the content of at least one second element in the first chemical composition.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制备复合材料薄膜的方法。该方法包括提供衬底并在衬底上沉积膜。沉积膜具有包括至少一种第一化学元素和至少一种第二化学元素的第一化学组成。使用含有至少一个第二化学元素的源在沉积膜中诱导至少一个残留的化学反应，从而增加沉积膜中至少一个第二化学元素的含量，使得沉积膜具有第二化学组成。第二化学组合物中至少一个第二元素的含量大于第一化学组成中至少一个第二元素的含量。

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