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1. 发明授权

US09856143B2 Pressure controlled droplet spraying (PCDS) method for forming particles of compound materials from melts 有权
公开(公告)号：US09856143B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-02
申请号：US13370656
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , C01B19/00 , B05B7/16
CPC分类号： C01B19/002 , B05B7/1606 , B22F2999/00 , B22F1/0018 , B22F9/08
摘要： A method and apparatus of forming compositionally homogeneous particles is provided. The method includes forming a homogenous melt from a plurality of constituent materials under a first pressure sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of the constituent materials. Droplets are generated from the homogenous melt. The droplets are cooled under a second pressure sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of the constituent materials at least until the homogeneous particles formed therefrom have stabilized.

2. 发明授权

US09646828B2 Reacted particle deposition (RPD) method for forming a compound semi-conductor thin-film 有权
公开(公告)号：US09646828B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US12185369
申请日：2008-08-04
申请人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L31/0296 , H01L21/02 , H01L31/032 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L21/02551 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/02617 , H01L21/02628 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/1828 , H01L31/1832 , H01L31/1836 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method is provided for fabricating a thin-film semiconductor device. The method includes providing a plurality of raw semiconductor materials. The raw semiconductor materials undergo a pre-reacting process to form a homogeneous compound semiconductor material. This pre-reaction typically includes processing above the liquidus temperature of the compound semiconductor. The compound semiconductor material is reduced to a particulate form and deposited onto a substrate to form a thin-film having a composition and atomic structure substantially the same as a composition and atomic structure of the compound semiconductor material.

3. 发明授权

US08110428B2 Thin-film photovoltaic devices 有权
标题翻译：薄膜光伏器件
公开(公告)号：US08110428B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12323357
申请日：2008-11-25
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/0749 , H01L31/0322 , Y02E10/541
摘要： A method is provided for producing a thin-film photovoltaic device. The method includes forming on a substrate a first thin-film absorber layer using a first deposition process. A second thin-film absorber layer is formed on the first thin-film absorber layer using a second deposition process different from the first deposition process. The first and second thin-film absorber layers are each photovoltaically active regions and the second thin-film absorber layer has a smaller concentration of defects than the first thin-film absorber layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造薄膜光伏器件的方法。该方法包括使用第一沉积工艺在衬底上形成第一薄膜吸收层。使用与第一沉积工艺不同的第二沉积工艺在第一薄膜吸收层上形成第二薄膜吸收层。第一和第二薄膜吸收层各自为光伏活性区域，第二薄膜吸收层具有比第一薄膜吸收层更小的缺陷浓度。

4. 发明申请

US20110174366A1 SPECTRALLY ADAPTIVE MULTIJUNCTION PHOTOVOLTAIC THIN FILM DEVICE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：光谱自适应多光子薄膜薄膜装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110174366A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13074390
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Joseph Shmulovich
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Joseph Shmulovich
IPC分类号： H01L31/06 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/043 , H01L31/0725 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/078 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A method is provided for converting optical energy to electrical energy in a spectrally adaptive manner. The method begins by directing optical energy into a first photovoltaic module that includes non-single crystalline semiconductor layers defining a junction such that a first spectral portion of the optical energy is converted into a first quantity of electrical energy. A second spectral portion of the optical energy unabsorbed by the first module is absorbed by a second photovoltaic module that includes non-single crystalline semiconductor layers defining a junction and converted into a second quantity of electrical energy. The first quantity of electrical energy is conducted from the first module to a first external electrical circuit along a first path. The second quantity of electrical energy is conducted from the second module to a second external electrical circuit along a second path that is in parallel with the first path.
摘要翻译：提供了一种以光谱自适应方式将光能转换成电能的方法。该方法开始于将光能引入到第一光伏模块中，第一光伏模块包括限定结的非单晶半导体层，使得光能的第一光谱部分被转换成第一量的电能。由第一模块未吸收的光能的第二光谱部分被第二光伏模块吸收，第二光伏模块包括限定结并且转换成第二数量的电能的非单晶半导体层。第一数量的电能从第一模块沿着第一路径传导到第一外部电路。第二数量的电能沿着与第一路径平行的第二路径从第二模块传导到第二外部电路。

5. 发明申请

US20100314238A1 HYBRID SOLAR DESALINATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合式太阳能脱盐系统
公开(公告)号：US20100314238A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12770892
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus , Allan James Bruce
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus , Allan James Bruce
IPC分类号： C02F1/14 , C02F1/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D1/0047 , B01D1/14 , B01D3/007 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/343 , B01D5/0027 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A hydro-thermal exchange unit (HTEU) for desalinating feed water in accordance with a humidification-dehumidification includes feed water, fresh water and gas conduit circuits for transporting feed water, fresh water, and gas, respectively. The unit also includes an evaporator through which a portion of the feed water conduit and the gas conduit pass. The evaporator causes evaporation of a portion of the feed water to produce vapor that is transported through the gas conduit. The unit also includes a condenser through which a portion of the gas conduit and the fresh water conduit pass. The condenser has input and output ports for coupling the gas and fresh water conduit circuits. The condenser extracts moisture from the vapor transported therethrough by the gas conduit. The extracted moisture is discharged through the fresh water conduit. The unit also includes a heat exchanger through which a portion of the fresh water conduit and the feed water conduit pass to thereby extract residual heat from the fresh water such that the residual heat heats the feed water.
摘要翻译：根据加湿除湿用于对进水进行脱盐的水热交换单元（HTEU）分别包括用于输送给水，淡水和气体的给水，淡水和气体导管回路。该单元还包括蒸发器，一部分给水管道和气体管道穿过该蒸发器。蒸发器导致一部分给水的蒸发以产生通过气体导管输送的蒸汽。该单元还包括一个冷凝器，气体导管和淡水管道的一部分通过该冷凝器通过。冷凝器具有用于连接气体和淡水导管电路的输入和输出端口。冷凝器从气体导管从其中输送的蒸汽中提取水分。提取的水分通过淡水管道排出。该单元还包括热交换器，一部分淡水管道和给水管道通过该热交换器，从而从淡水中提取剩余的热量，使得剩余的热量加热给水。

6. 发明授权

US07842534B2 Method for forming a compound semi-conductor thin-film 有权
标题翻译：形成复合半导体薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US07842534B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12061450
申请日：2008-04-02
申请人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 , H01L21/02551 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02573 , H01L21/02631 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/1828 , H01L31/1832 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method is provided for fabricating a thin film semiconductor device. The method includes providing a plurality of raw semiconductor materials. The raw semiconductor materials undergo a pre-reacting process to form a homogeneous compound semiconductor target material. The compound semiconductor target material is deposited onto a substrate to form a thin film having a composition substantially the same as a composition of the compound semiconductor target material.
摘要翻译：提供了制造薄膜半导体器件的方法。该方法包括提供多个原始半导体材料。原料半导体材料经历预反应过程以形成均匀的化合物半导体靶材料。将化合物半导体靶材料沉积在基板上以形成具有与化合物半导体靶材料的组成基本相同的组成的薄膜。

7. 发明申请

US20100288358A1 REACTED PARTICLE DEPOSITION (RPD) METHOD FOR FORMING A COMPOUND SEMI-CONDUCTOR THIN-FILM 有权
标题翻译：用于形成化合物半导体薄膜的反应颗粒沉积（RPD）方法
公开(公告)号：US20100288358A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12185369
申请日：2008-08-04
申请人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L31/0296 , H01L31/032 , H01L21/365
CPC分类号： H01L21/02551 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/02617 , H01L21/02628 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/1828 , H01L31/1832 , H01L31/1836 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method is provided for fabricating a thin-film semiconductor device. The method includes providing a plurality of raw semiconductor materials. The raw semiconductor materials undergo a pre-reacting process to form a homogeneous compound semiconductor material. This pre-reaction typically includes processing above the liquidus temperature of the compound semiconductor. The compound semiconductor material is reduced to a particulate form and deposited onto a substrate to form a thin-film having a composition and atomic structure substantially the same as a composition and atomic structure of the compound semiconductor material.
摘要翻译：提供了制造薄膜半导体器件的方法。该方法包括提供多个原始半导体材料。原料半导体材料经历预反应过程以形成均匀的化合物半导体材料。该预反应通常包括高于化合物半导体的液相线温度的处理。化合物半导体材料被还原成颗粒形式并沉积到基底上以形成具有与化合物半导体材料的组成和原子结构基本相同的组成和原子结构的薄膜。

8. 发明申请

US20100170556A1 MULTI-JUNCTION PV MODULE 有权
标题翻译：多功能光伏组件
公开(公告)号：US20100170556A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12349396
申请日：2009-01-06
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/043 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0687 , H02S40/34 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic device is provided which includes a plurality of junction layers. Each junction layer includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells electrically connected to one another. At least one of the junction layers is at least in part optically transmissive. The junction layers are arranged in a stack on top of each other.
摘要翻译：提供了包括多个结层的光伏器件。每个结层包括彼此电连接的多个光伏电池。至少一个接合层至少部分地是透光的。接合层以彼此顶部的叠层布置。

9. 发明申请

US20100129957A1 THIN-FILM PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：薄膜光伏器件
公开(公告)号：US20100129957A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12323357
申请日：2008-11-25
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/0749 , H01L31/0322 , Y02E10/541
摘要： A method is provided for producing a thin-film photovoltaic device. The method includes forming on a substrate a first thin-film absorber layer using a first deposition process. A second thin-film absorber layer is formed on the first thin-film absorber layer using a second deposition process different from the first deposition process. The first and second thin-film absorber layers are each photovoltaically active regions and the second thin-film absorber layer has a smaller concentration of defects than the first thin-film absorber layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造薄膜光伏器件的方法。该方法包括使用第一沉积工艺在衬底上形成第一薄膜吸收层。使用与第一沉积工艺不同的第二沉积工艺在第一薄膜吸收层上形成第二薄膜吸收层。第一和第二薄膜吸收层各自为光伏活性区域，第二薄膜吸收层具有比第一薄膜吸收层更小的缺陷浓度。

10. 发明申请

US20090255567A1 MULTI-JUNCTION SOLAR ARRAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：多功能太阳能阵列
公开(公告)号：US20090255567A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12102664
申请日：2008-04-14
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus , Allan James Bruce
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus , Allan James Bruce
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/043 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A photovoltaic device includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells disposed in an array in which each cell is adjacent to another cell. Each of the cells includes first and second photovoltaic modules. The first photovoltaic module of each cell is configured to convert a first part of light energy incident thereon into electrical energy and to reflect to the second photovoltaic module of an adjacent cell at least some of a remaining portion of light energy incident thereon. The second photovoltaic module of each cell is configured to convert into electrical energy the remaining portion of the light energy received from the first photovoltaic module of an adjacent cell.
摘要翻译：光伏器件包括多个设置在阵列中的光伏电池，其中每个电池与另一电池相邻。每个电池包括第一和第二光伏组件。每个单元的第一光伏模块被配置为将入射到其上的光能的第一部分转换成电能并且反射到相邻电池的第二光伏模块中的入射到其上的光能的剩余部分中的至少一些。每个单元的第二光伏模块被配置为将相对小区的第一光伏组件的光能的剩余部分转换为电能。

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