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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Mould for producing profiled elements of plastics material
    • 用于生产塑料材料型材的模具
    • US4372524A
    • 1983-02-08
    • US287755
    • 1981-07-31
    • Jean-Yves Pailler
    • Jean-Yves Pailler
    • B29C47/02B29C33/04B29C33/30B29C47/06B29D20060101B29K105/22B29L31/10E06B3/20B29D27/04B29C6/00
    • E06B3/205B29C33/04B29C33/305B29K2105/043B29L2031/005
    • A mould for producing profiled elements of plastics material, notably in building joinery frames, comprises upper and lower half-moulds which are separated by a joint plane and respectively associated with tightening means, namely the plates of a press and define together the impression of a profiled element to be moulded from said plastics material. Each of said half-moulds has lateral faces parallel to said profiled element and transverse ends and comprises a shoe having an outer surface including removable fastening means cooperating with said tightening means and an inner surface parallel to said joint plane and forming the bottom of said impression. Interchangeable profile-defining members are respectively fixed to said inner surface and form the sides of said impression, thus permitting the production of a large variety of profiled elements for a very low cost price whilst being easy to produce. Several upper and lower half-moulds may be respectively juxtaposed contiguously in pairs through their straight or mitred transverse ends for the production of frames, or through their lateral faces for the production of panels.
    • PCT No.PCT / FR80 / 00177 Sec。 371日期1981年7月31日 102(e)日期1981年7月31日PCT提交1980年12月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO81 / 01682 日期:1981年6月25日。一种用于生产塑料材料的异形元件的模具,特别是在建筑细木工框架中,包括上部和下部半模,其由接合平面分开并分别与紧固装置相连,即压力机板 并且将由所述塑料材料成型的成型元件的印模一起定义。 每个所述半模具有平行于所述成形元件和横向端部的侧面,并且包括具有外表面的鞋,所述鞋外表面包括与所述紧固装置配合的可移除紧固装置和平行于所述关节平面的内表面,并形成所述印模的底部 。 可互换型材限定构件分别固定在所述内表面上并形成所述印模的侧面,从而允许在易于生产的同时以非常低的成本价格生产各种异型元件。 几个上半模和下半模可以分别通过它们的直的或偏斜的横向端部成对地并列地并列连接,用于生产框架,或者通过其侧面用于生产面板。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Method of producing dialyzing membrane
    • 透析膜的制造方法
    • US4164437A
    • 1979-08-14
    • US809486
    • 1977-06-23
    • Werner HenneGustav DunwegWerner SchmitzRaimund PohleFriedrich Lawitzki
    • Werner HenneGustav DunwegWerner SchmitzRaimund PohleFriedrich Lawitzki
    • A61M1/18A61M20060101A61M1/14A61M1/36B01D20060101B01D15/00B01D71/06B29D20060101B32B20060101B32B5/00B32B23/14C08J20060101C08J5/00C08J5/18D01F20060101D01F1/08D01F2/04
    • B01D71/10B01D69/04B01D69/06B01D69/08B01D69/12B01D69/147
    • A dialyzing membrane, especially for hemodialysis, formed as a hollow fiber, tubular foil or flat sheet by regeneration of cellulose from a cuprammonium solution, the membrane comprising at least two firmly adhered cellulosic layers including at least one dialyzing layer consisting essentially of a semipermeable regenerated cellulose and at least one adsorbent layer consisting of said regenerated cellulose containing embedded therein fine particles of an adsorbent material in an amount of up to 95% by weight with reference to the dry weight of the adsorbent layer, preferably 1 to 90% and especially 20 to 70% by weight, when the adsorbent layer is part of a hollow fiber structure. The dialyzing membrane of the invention is produced by a method requiring at least two cuprammonium cellulose solutions, one of which is free of adsorbent particles and another of which contains a suspension of adsorbent particles, the different solutions being spun from adjacent spinning slots for immediate layer to layer contact and then introduced over a short air gap into a coagulating or precipitating bath to entrap the adsorbent particles in the spun layer in which the particles were originally suspended. Isopropyl myristate is particularly advantageous as a liquid filler for the axial duct or canal of a hollow membrane.
    • 特别是用于血液透析的透析膜通过从铜铵溶液中再生纤维素而形成为中空纤维,管状箔或扁平片,所述膜包含至少两个牢固粘附的纤维素层,所述至少一个透析层基本上由半透性再生的 纤维素和由所述再生纤维素组成的至少一个吸附剂层,其中包含相对于吸附剂层的干重优选为至多95重量%的吸附剂材料的细颗粒,优选为1至90%,特别是20 至70重量%时,吸附剂层为中空纤维结构体的一部分。 本发明的透析膜通过需要至少两种铜铵纤维素溶液的方法生产,其中一种不含吸附剂颗粒,另一种含有吸附剂颗粒的悬浮液,不同的溶液是从相邻的纺丝槽纺成立即层 层叠接触,然后通过短气隙引入凝结或沉淀浴中,以将吸附剂颗粒捕获在颗粒最初悬浮的纺丝层中。 肉豆蔻酸异丙酯作为中空膜的轴向管道或管道的液体填料是特别有利的。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for manufacturing hollow articles, such as bowls, trays, cups
and similar articles
    • 用于制造中空制品的装置,例如碗,盘,杯和类似物品
    • US3942933A
    • 1976-03-09
    • US476321
    • 1974-06-04
    • Johan per Greijner Svendsen
    • Johan per Greijner Svendsen
    • B29C20060101B29C31/00B29C47/00B29C51/20B29C51/26B29D20060101B29D23/00B29C24/00
    • B29C51/20B29C31/004B29C51/261B29C47/0026B29C47/0054
    • Apparatus for so-called "in-line" production of hollow articles of thermoplastic material, by blowing or vacuum moulding a sheet strip produced continuously from an extruder and subsequent stamping of the separate articles. The mould tool consists of at least two mould half portions, which is moved along a rectilinear guide and substantially synchronously with the plastic strip. The guide for the mould tool and the direction of the sheet strip extend obliquely downwardly from the extruder nozzle, preferably at an angle to the horizontal plane of 30.degree.-60.degree. . In the zone of the guide path where the mould half portions open, stationary gripping fingers are arranged on both sides of the sheet strip. The fingers are adapted to engage the longitudinal edges of the sheet strip immediately prior to the mould half portions, being separated and to absorb the sheet strip while the mould tool returns for enclosure of a new portion of sheet strip.
    • 用于通过吹塑或真空成型由挤出机连续生产的片材带和随后冲压分离制品的所谓“在线”生产中空制品的热塑性材料的设备。 模具工具由至少两个模具半部分组成,其沿直线引导件移动并且与塑料条带大致同步。 模具的引导件和片材的方向从挤出机喷嘴倾斜向下延伸,优选地与水平面成30°-60°的角度。 在半模开口的引导路径的区域中,固定的夹持爪布置在片材的两侧。 手指适于在模具半部分之前立即接合片材的纵向边缘,并且在模具返回期间吸收片材带以封闭新的片材片部分。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Aqueous film-forming mixtures and conformable films and articles made therefrom
    • 水成膜混合物和由其制成的适形膜和制品
    • US20050234175A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US11155427
    • 2005-06-17
    • Chan KoAren de ManTimothy Paris
    • Chan KoAren de ManTimothy Paris
    • B29D20060101B32B27/00C08G18/00C08K3/18C09J7/02
    • C08L75/04C08G18/6254C08L33/06C09J7/25C09J2475/006Y10T428/28Y10T428/31855Y10T428/31909C08L2666/04
    • This invention relates to an aqueous film-forming mixture which does not contain a vinyl halide and which can be utilized to prepare conformable films which are useful in various applications such as adhesive tapes, labels and decorative sheets. The aqueous film-forming mixtures generally comprise, based on the weight of the solids in the aqueous mixture, (A) from about 50% to about 80% by weight of an acrylic-urethane copolymer which forms a film having an elongation at break of at least about 300%, and (B) from about 5% to about 25% by weight of an acrylic polymer or copolymer having a Tg of less than about 55° C., wherein the acrylic polymer or copolymer (B) is different from the acrylic-urethane copolymer (A). The aqueous mixtures also may contain up to about 40% by weight of a pigment. These aqueous film-forming mixtures are useful in preparing conformable films and other articles such as adhesive articles which comprise an adhesive layer and a layer of the conformable film of this invention which is adhered to the adhesive layer. The conformable films of the present invention may be printed with various graphics, and the films are die-cuttable.
    • 本发明涉及一种不含乙烯基卤化物的水性成膜混合物,可用于制备可用于各种用途如粘合带,标签和装饰性片材的适形膜。 水性成膜混合物通常基于水性混合物中固体的重量来包含(A)约50%至约80%重量的形成具有断裂伸长率的膜的丙烯酸 - 氨基甲酸酯共聚物 至少约300%,和(B)约5%至约25%重量的具有小于约55℃的TBA的丙烯酸类聚合物或共聚物,其中丙烯酸类聚合物 或共聚物(B)与丙烯酸 - 氨基甲酸酯共聚物(A)不同。 含水混合物还可含有至多约40重量%的颜料。 这些水性成膜混合物可用于制备适形膜和其它制品,例如粘合剂制品,其包含粘合剂层和粘合到粘合剂层上的本发明的适形膜层。 本发明的适形薄膜可以印刷各种图形,并且薄膜是可模切的。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Continuous forming method and device for a composite structure, in
particular a composite structure featuring three-dimensional fabric
    • 用于复合结构的连续成形方法和装置,特别是具有三维织物的复合结构
    • US5972146A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US765251
    • 1997-02-18
    • Marco Fantino
    • Marco Fantino
    • B29C70/06B29C70/22B29C70/24B29C70/50B29C70/52B29D20060101B29D24/00
    • B29C70/226B29C70/50B29D24/004Y10T156/1712Y10T156/1722
    • A method of continuously forming a composite structure comprised of a three-dimensional fabric including first and second sheets of fabric which face each other and which are connected by intermediate yarn, the method including providing a continuous supply of three-dimensional fabric; impregnating the three-dimensional fabric with resin which is thermoreactive; mating the three-dimensional fabric with a first outer strip which contacts the first sheet of fabric, and a second outer strip which contacts the second sheet of fabric to form a stratified structure containing the impregnated three-dimensional fabric; feeding the stratified structure along a path in a feed direction X which is straight; heating the stratified structure to at least partially polymerize the resin between the first outer strip and the first sheet of fabric and between the second outer strip and the second sheet of fabric, while the resin impregnating the intermediate yarn of the three-dimensional fabric remains substantially in the plastic state, so that the first and second outer strips adhere respectively to the first and second sheets of fabric; parting the first and second outer strips as the stratified structure is fed in feed direction X to at least partially distend the intermediate yarn of the three-dimensional fabric; and fully solidifying the resin impregnating the three-dimensional fabric.
    • PCT No.PCT / IT94 / 00090 Sec。 371日期1997年2月18日 102(e)日期1997年2月18日PCT提交1994年6月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 35201 日期:1995年12月28日一种连续地形成复合结构的方法,该复合结构由包括第一和第二织物片的三维织物相互面对并由中间纱线连接,该方法包括提供连续的三维 布; 用热反应的树脂浸渍三维织物; 将所述三维织物与接触所述第一织物片的第一外条带和与所述第二织物片接触以形成包含浸渍的三维织物的分层结构的第二外条; 沿着直线的进给方向X上的路径输送分层结构; 加热分层结构以使第一外条和第一片织物之间以及第二外条和第二片织物之间的树脂至少部分聚合,同时浸渍三维织物的中间纱线的树脂基本保持 在塑料状态下,使得第一和第二外条分别粘附到第一和第二织物片上; 当分层结构沿进给方向X进给以至少部分地延伸三维织物的中间纱线时,分开第一和第二外条带; 并充分固化浸渍三维织物的树脂。