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11. 发明授权

US06537285B1 Spiral cervical retractor apparatus 有权
标题翻译：螺旋颈椎牵开器
公开(公告)号：US06537285B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09777136
申请日：2001-02-05
申请人： Harry H. Hatasaka, Jr. , Richard Crangle
发明人： Harry H. Hatasaka, Jr. , Richard Crangle
IPC分类号： A61B1742
CPC分类号： A61B17/42 , A61B17/0218 , A61B2017/4225
摘要： A spiral cervical retraction apparatus is provided to straighten out the canal to the uterus during a medical procedure which allows for placement of instruments into the cavity of the uterus such as artificial insemination devices, curettes, biopsy instruments, and radiologic devices to instill dye. The apparatus includes a rigid tube for traction assisted insertion and removal of instruments by a screw-like action. A spiral wire is secured to the tip of the device for insertion into the cervix of a patient. Preferably, the apparatus has a substantially rigid handle tor twisting the spiral tip.
摘要翻译：提供螺旋颈缩回缩装置，以在医疗过程中将运河伸直到子宫，这允许将器械放置在子宫的腔中，例如人造授精装置，刮匙，活检器械和放射性装置以灌注染料。该装置包括用于通过螺旋状作用牵引辅助插入和移除仪器的刚性管。螺旋线固定到装置的尖端以插入患者的子宫颈中。优选地，该装置具有扭转螺旋尖端的基本上刚性的手柄。

12. 发明授权

US06443958B1 Umbilical cord clamp and cutter 失效
公开(公告)号：US06443958B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09874770
申请日：2001-06-05
申请人： Richard L. Watson, Jr. , Ronald B. Hicks , Carrie D. M. Bader , Philip C. Y. Leung
发明人： Richard L. Watson, Jr. , Ronald B. Hicks , Carrie D. M. Bader , Philip C. Y. Leung
IPC分类号： A61B1742
CPC分类号： A61B17/122 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/42 , A61B2017/1225
摘要： A novel umbilical cord clamp and a combined umbilical cord clamp and cutter are provided for clamping and cutting umbilical cords in one motion. The cutter comprises two shells joined by a longitudinal hinge. A transverse blade is mounted in one shell, and a cutting support is mounted in the other shell across from the blade. A clamping member is provided on one side of the blade as part of the cutter, and a removable clamp is provided on the other side of the blade. The umbilical cord to be cut is oriented generally parallel to the hinge and lying across the cutting support. As the shells of the cutter are closed, the umbilical cord is clamped on both sides of the blade, and the blade severs the umbilical cord in the same motion. After the cut is completed, the removable clamp is removed from the cutter, preferably revealing an aesthetically pleasing form such as the face of a koala bear.

13. 发明授权

US06425899B1 Obstetric forceps 失效
标题翻译：产科钳
公开(公告)号：US06425899B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09889042
申请日：2001-10-24
申请人： Margit Biehl
发明人： Margit Biehl
IPC分类号： A61B1742
CPC分类号： A61B17/44 , A61B2017/445
摘要： Disclosed is an obstetric forceps for grasping a baby during childbirth, the forceps having blades which are approximately adapted to the shape of a baby's head, are made of a rigid material and have contact surfaces for grasping the baby's head, the contact surfaces being provided with at least one device for detecting the pressure prevailing between the contact surfaces and the baby's head. The invention is distinguished by the contact surfaces of the forceps blades each is provided with an elongated, elastically ductile contact body, and the pressure detection device is designed in such a manner that the contact body has, at least at the side facing the contact surface, an electrically conductive surface and that electrodes, which are insulated from each other, are provided at the contact surfaces of the forceps blades, upon deformation of the contact body, the electrodes being contactable with the same in such a manner that with increasing deformation of the contact body, an increasing number of electrodes are electrically interconnected by the electrically conductive surface of the contact body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在分娩期间抓住婴儿的产科钳，具有大致适合于婴儿头部形状的刀片的钳子由刚性材料制成并且具有用于抓住婴儿头部的接触表面，接触表面设置有至少一个用于检测接触表面和婴儿头部之间的压力的装置。本发明的特征在于镊子刀片的接触表面各自设置有细长的弹性延性接触体，并且压力检测装置被设计成使得接触体至少在面向接触表面的一侧导电表面，并且彼此绝缘的电极设置在镊子刀片的接触表面处，当接触体变形时，电极可以以这样的方式与其接触，即随着变形增大接触体，越来越多的电极通过接触体的导电表面电互连。

14. 发明授权

US06190399B1 Super-elastic flexible jaw assembly 失效
标题翻译：超弹性柔性颚组件
公开(公告)号：US06190399B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US08952010
申请日：1998-02-09
申请人： Matthew A. Palmer , Charles R. Slater , David Turkel , John Whittier
发明人： Matthew A. Palmer , Charles R. Slater , David Turkel , John Whittier
IPC分类号： A61B1742
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/30 , A61B17/320016 , A61B18/14 , A61B2010/0225 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/2926 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/2937 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2018/1253 , A61B2018/146 , A61B2090/064 , A61F2002/30093 , A61F2210/0019 , A61M2025/0098 , A61M2205/6081
摘要： A jaw assembly for an endoscopic bioptome includes a pair of opposed end effectors having resilient arms formed from a super-elastic metal. The distal ends of the resilient arms terminate in end effector jaw cups which are also preferably formed from super-elastic metal, while the proximal portions of the resilient arms include angled portions which urge the jaw cups away from each other. The jaw cups are brought together into a biting action by a cylinder having a sharp distal edge which moves relative to and over he arms of the end effectors. As the resilient arms are formed from a super-elastic metal, they exhibit very high resiliency and durability even after numerous uses.
摘要翻译：用于内窥镜活检钳的钳组件包括一对相对的端部执行器，其具有由超弹性金属形成的弹性臂。弹性臂的远端终止于末端执行器颚杯，其也优选地由超弹性金属形成，而弹性臂的近端部分包括使颚杯彼此远离的倾斜部分。颚杯通过具有尖端的远端边缘的圆柱体一起咬入动作，所述尖锐的远端边缘相对于末端执行器的手臂移动。由于弹性臂由超弹性金属形成，即使在许多用途之后它们仍具有非常高的弹性和耐久性。

15. 发明授权

US06174317B1 Tool for use at laparoscopic surgery at uterus 失效
标题翻译：用于子宫腹腔镜手术的工具
公开(公告)号：US06174317B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09147823
申请日：1999-03-15
申请人： Mikael Engman
发明人： Mikael Engman
IPC分类号： A61B1742
CPC分类号： A61B17/4241 , A61B2017/4225
摘要： An instrument for use in uterine laparoscopic surgery, said instrument including a tubular element which is adapted for insertion into the vagina with the front end-part of the instrument, as seen in the insertion direction, receiving the cervix, wherewith the edge of the front part of said tubular element is shaped to support against the top wall of the vagina, and wherewith the instrument includes a sealing ring which embraces the tubular element and functions to provide a seal between said element and said vaginal wall. The edge portion of the front part of the tubular element is constructed so that the top wall of the vagina will be supported around the full periphery of said edge portion when the tubular element is positioned in the vagina. The instrument includes end closure means detachably fastened to the tubular element and the rear end-part of the tubular element is adapted to provide an anchorage for a suture which is anchored through the cervix. The rear end of the tubular element, as seen in the insertion direction, carries the end closure means which functions to pressure-seal the passageway passing through said tubular element.
摘要翻译：一种用于子宫腹腔镜手术的仪器，所述仪器包括管状元件，其适于沿着插入方向从器具的前端部插入到阴道中，接收宫颈，其中前端的边缘所述管状元件的一部分成形为支撑抵靠阴道的顶壁，并且仪器包括密封环，该密封环包围管状元件并且用于在所述元件和所述阴道壁之间提供密封。管状元件的前部的边缘部分被构造成使得当管状元件定位在阴道中时，阴道的顶壁将被支撑在所述边缘部分的整个周边周围。仪器包括可拆卸地紧固到管状元件的端部封闭装置，并且管状元件的后端部适于为通过子宫颈锚定的缝合线提供锚固。管状元件的沿插入方向观察的后端承载端部封闭装置，其用于对通过所述管状元件的通道进行压力密封。

16. 发明授权

US06780194B2 Circumcision clamp 失效
标题翻译：环切钳
公开(公告)号：US06780194B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10178803
申请日：2002-06-24
申请人： Donald S. Freedman , David F. Campbell
发明人： Donald S. Freedman , David F. Campbell
IPC分类号： A61B1742
CPC分类号： A61B17/326
摘要： The clamp includes a passage adjacent to a pivot connection and into which a corresponding pivot pin is at least partially displaced from its original position into a position in which the circumcision clamp becomes inoperative. In one embodiment, the passage is located at one end of the latching member having a notch that is adjacent to a spur so that, when the clamp is moved to a closed position, the spur slips into the notch. The spur and notch resist movement of the latching member thereby causing the pivot pin to be forcibly displaced from its original position into an inoperative position. Select elements of the clamp may be formed of transparent plastic material for allowing a circumcision operator to monitor the glans penis therebeneath so that same is not damaged during a circumcision. Alternately, the clamp may be formed of aluminum and stainless steel. In such an embodiment, the passage is located at one end of the handle. As the handle moves to an open position from a closed position, the corresponding pivot pin at the end of the handle is forcibly displaced at least partially into the passage and thereby rendering the clamp inoperative. Such an embodiment of the clamp may be sent back to the manufacturer to be refurbished and resterilized for reuse.
摘要翻译：夹具包括邻近枢转连接的通道，相应的枢轴销至少部分地从其原始位置移位到包皮环切钳不能工作的位置。在一个实施例中，通道位于具有与支线相邻的凹口的闩锁构件的一端，使得当夹具移动到关闭位置时，支线滑入切口。正齿轮和切口抵抗闩锁构件的运动，从而使枢轴销从其初始位置强制移位到非工作位置。夹具的选择元件可以由透明塑料材料形成，以允许割礼操作者监测其旁边的龟头阴茎，以便在割礼期间不会损坏。或者，夹具可以由铝和不锈钢形成。在这种实施例中，通道位于手柄的一端。当手柄从关闭位置移动到打开位置时，手柄端部处的对应的枢轴销至少部分地被迫移动到通道中，从而使夹具不起作用。夹具的这种实施例可以被发送回制造商以进行翻新和再使用以重新使用。

17. 发明授权

US06740095B2 Umbilical cord clamp and cutter 失效
标题翻译：脐带夹和切割器
公开(公告)号：US06740095B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10232029
申请日：2002-08-30
申请人： Richard L. Watson, Jr. , Ronald B. Hicks , Carrie D. M. Bader , Philip Y. C. Leung
发明人： Richard L. Watson, Jr. , Ronald B. Hicks , Carrie D. M. Bader , Philip Y. C. Leung
IPC分类号： A61B1742
CPC分类号： A61B17/122 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/42 , A61B2017/1225
摘要： A novel umbilical cord clamp and a combined umbilical cord clamp and cutter are provided for clamping and cutting umbilical cords in one motion. The cutter comprises two shells joined by a longitudinal hinge. A transverse blade is mounted in one shell, and a cutting support is mounted in the other shell across from the blade. A clamping member is provided on one side of the blade as part of the cutter, and a removable clamp is provided on the other side of the blade. The umbilical cord to be cut is oriented generally parallel to the hinge and lying across the cutting support. As the shells of the cutter are closed, the umbilical cord is clamped on both sides of the blade, and the blade severs the umbilical cord in the same motion. After the cut is completed, the removable clamp is removed from the cutter, preferably revealing an aesthetically pleasing form such as the face of a koala bear.
摘要翻译：提供了一种新颖的脐带夹和组合的脐带夹和切割器，用于一次运动中夹紧和切割脐带。切割器包括由纵向铰链连接的两个壳体。横向叶片安装在一个壳体中，并且切割支撑件安装在另一壳体中，从叶片穿过。夹持件设置在刀片的一侧，作为刀具的一部分，并且可拆卸的夹具设置在刀片的另一侧上。待切割的脐带线大致平行于铰链定位，并且横跨切割支撑。当切割器的壳体关闭时，脐带被夹在叶片的两侧，并且刀片以相同的运动切断脐带。切割完成后，可拆卸的夹具从切割器上取下，最好露出美学上令人愉快的形状，如考拉熊的脸。

18. 发明授权

US06733508B1 Umbilical cord clamp cutter 有权
标题翻译：脐带夹钳
公开(公告)号：US06733508B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10112804
申请日：2002-03-29
申请人： Donald J. Propp , Gary A. Gillis
发明人： Donald J. Propp , Gary A. Gillis
IPC分类号： A61B1742
CPC分类号： A61B17/3201 , A61B17/0467 , A61B17/122
摘要： An umbilical cord clamp cutter includes first and second handle portions including a grasping end and a cutting end. The cutting end includes a notch having a beveled cutting edge disposed proximate the terminus of the cutting end. A connector pivotably connects the handle portions between the grasping and cutting ends whereby the notches oppose one another. Movement of the grasping ends toward one another causes the cutting end notches to slide past one another capturing an umbilical cord clamp allowing the umbilical cord clamp to be cut.
摘要翻译：脐带夹具切割器包括第一和第二手柄部分，包括握持端和切割端。切割端包括具有靠近切割端的终点设置的斜切切削刃的切口。连接器可将把手部分可枢转地连接在抓握和切割端之间，从而使切口彼此相对。把持端部朝向彼此的移动导致切割端切口彼此滑动，捕获脐带夹，允许脐带夹被切割。

19. 发明授权

US06530931B1 Non-contaminant rechargeable, powered and manual dermatome 失效
标题翻译：无污染可再充电，动力和手动皮肤病
公开(公告)号：US06530931B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09701814
申请日：2001-02-13
申请人： Lior Rosenberg
发明人： Lior Rosenberg
IPC分类号： A61B1742
CPC分类号： A61B17/322 , A61B50/30 , A61B2017/00734
摘要： Mechanically actuated dermatome comprising a cutting blade, a hollow handle substantially perpendicular to the plane of the cutting blade and a motor housed in the hollow handle with its shaft substantially perpendicular to the plane of the cutting blade. The cutting blade is enclosed in a housing which has a lowermost surface that rides on the skin during treatment, the lower surface being essentially parallel to the plane of the cutting part of the blade and the handle is substantially perpendicular to it and directed upwards when the dermatome rests on the lowermost surface of the blade housing. The lowermost surface that rides on the skin during treatment is smooth, without any protrusion that may interfere with its movement in any direction with respect to the skin.
摘要翻译：包括切割刀片，基本上垂直于切割刀片的平面的中空手柄的机械致动皮肤病和容纳在中空手柄中的马达，其轴基本上垂直于切割刀片的平面。切割刀片封闭在具有在处理期间骑在皮肤上的最下表面的壳体中，下表面基本上平行于刀片的切割部分的平面，并且手柄基本上垂直于其并且当向上指向时皮肤托架位于刀片壳体的最下表面上。治疗期间骑在皮肤上的最下表面是光滑的，没有任何可能干扰其相对于皮肤的任何方向的运动的突起。

20. 发明授权

US06468284B1 Method and apparatus for vaccum assisted fetal extraction 有权
标题翻译：真空辅助胎儿提取的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06468284B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09849587
申请日：2001-05-04
申请人： William Dean Wallace
发明人： William Dean Wallace
IPC分类号： A61B1742
CPC分类号： A61B17/442 , A61B2017/00132 , A61B2017/308 , A61B2017/445 , A61B2017/447 , A61B2090/032 , A61B2090/064
摘要： A vacuum assisted fetal extraction apparatus and a monitoring device for use in conjunction therewith. The monitoring device includes a circuit including a timer operably coupled with a switch, which may comprise a differential pressure sensor. The switch is configured to be actuated by the formation of a vacuum to secure the fetal extractor to a fetus. At least partial release of the vacuum releases the switch to stop or pause the timer. The timer may be configured to be reset such that it only records or displays the duration of a specific application of the vacuum device, or it may be configured to record or display a cumulative duration based upon multiple applications of the vacuum device in an absolute sense or during a defined time period. Magnitude as well as the cumulative number of applications of an applied vacuum may also be measured and, optionally, displayed, as may the number of times traction force is applied to an infant during delivery.
摘要翻译：一种真空辅助胎儿提取装置和与之结合使用的监测装置。该监控装置包括一个电路，该电路包括一个与开关可操作耦合的定时器，该定时器可以包括差压传感器。开关被配置为通过形成真空来致动，以将胎儿提取器固定到胎儿。至少部分释放真空释放开关以停止或暂停定时器。定时器可以被配置为被重置，使得其仅记录或显示真空装置的特定应用的持续时间，或者可以被配置为基于绝对意义上的真空装置的多次应用来记录或显示累积持续时间或在规定的时间段内。还可以测量施加的真空度的累积数量以及施加的真空的累积应用次数，并且可选地显示，在输送期间将牵引力施加到婴儿的次数可以被显示。

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