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11. 发明公开

CN104428557A 侧向支承元件、气体弹簧组件及方法失效
公开(公告)号：CN104428557A
公开(公告)日：2015-03-18
申请号：CN201380036605.X
申请日：2013-07-12
申请人：火石工业产品有限责任公司
发明人： S·C·斯特里特 , P·N·莫里克
IPC分类号： F16F9/04 , F16F9/05
CPC分类号： F16F9/0454 , B60G11/27 , B60G2202/152 , B61F5/10 , B61F5/307 , B61H9/00 , F16F9/05 , F16F9/3278
摘要：侧向支承元件(304)包括带有第一表面和第二表面的元件壁，该第一表面背向相关联的柔性壁(264)，该第二表面面朝该相关联的柔性壁。该侧向支承元件沿该相关联的柔性壁放置，使得在该相关联的柔性壁的外表面与该侧向支承元件的第二表面之间形成接口(334)。该接口起作用以便在相关联的气体弹簧组件中产生侧向弹簧比率分布，该侧向弹簧比率分布根据相关联的柔性壁和该侧向支承元件相对于彼此的侧向位移而改变。该接口可包括一定量的减摩材料和/或可至少部分由侧向支承元件的包括凸起的轮廓节段在内的截面轮廓形成。还包括气体弹簧组件及组装方法。

12. 发明公开

CN104334434A 具备轴弹簧的铁道车辆用转向架有权转让
公开(公告)号：CN104334434A
公开(公告)日：2015-02-04
申请号：CN201380028777.2
申请日：2013-06-04
申请人：川崎重工业株式会社
发明人：佐藤与志 , 小仓善和 , 中尾俊一
IPC分类号： B61F5/30 , F16F1/40 , F16F9/05 , F16F15/04
CPC分类号： F16F1/40 , B61F5/305 , B61F5/307 , B61F5/36 , F16F15/0232 , F16F1/406 , F16F9/05 , F16F15/046
摘要：提供具备能够降低转向架构架的高度且抑制橡胶的永久变形的轴弹簧结构的铁道车辆用转向架。铁道车辆用转向架（1）具备：转向架构架（3）；配置于转向架构架（3）的下方的轴箱（5）；夹在轴箱（5）的上表面和转向架构架（3）之间，支持转向架构架（3）的空气弹簧（8）；和夹在轴箱（5）在转向架构架（3）的长度方向上的两侧表面（51a、51b）和转向架构架（3）之间，支持转向架构架（3）的一对橡胶弹簧（7a、7b）。

13. 发明授权

US3895787A Railway air spring bellows 失效
标题翻译：铁路空气弹簧波纹管
公开(公告)号：US3895787A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-22
申请号：US22851072
申请日：1972-02-23
申请人： CONTINENTAL GUMMI WERKE AG
发明人： NIEHUS GUNTHER , VOSS HARTWIG
IPC分类号： B61F5/10 , B61F5/30 , F16F9/04 , F16F9/54
CPC分类号： F16F9/0409 , B61F5/10 , B61F5/307 , F16F9/0454 , Y10S152/10
摘要： An air spring bellows, especially for supporting the vehicle box of rail vehicles on cradle-free bogies, in the form of a hollow body of revolution, the generatrix of which cross-sectionally has a continuous curvature different from a circular line, while the outer diameter of one annular bead of said bellows, which bead has a shorter diameter than an oppositely located bead on the bellows, equals at least the outer diameter of the abutment ring of the vehicle to which it is to be connected, the bellows having strength members embedded therein whose free ends are folded from the outwardly directed side of the beads over the core ring toward the inwardly facing side of the beads.
摘要翻译：一种空气弹簧波纹管，特别是用于支撑无摇篮转向架上的轨道车辆的车箱，呈中空旋转体的形式，其母线横截面具有不同于圆形线的连续曲率，而外部所述波纹管的一个环形凸缘的直径，该凸缘具有比波纹管上相对定位的凸缘更短的直径，其至少等于与其连接的车辆的邻接环的外径，波纹管具有加强构件嵌入其中，其自由端从芯环的向外指向的一侧朝向珠的向内侧折叠。

14. 发明授权

US5479863A Railroad freight car 失效
标题翻译：铁路货车
公开(公告)号：US5479863A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US243156
申请日：1994-05-16
申请人： Gunter Ahlborn , Herbert Budenbender
发明人： Gunter Ahlborn , Herbert Budenbender
IPC分类号： B60G7/00 , B60G11/10 , B60G17/02 , B60P1/02 , B61D3/04 , B61D3/16 , B61F5/30 , B61F5/32
CPC分类号： B60G17/023 , B60G11/10 , B60G7/006 , B61D3/04 , B61D3/16 , B61F5/307
摘要： A railroad freight car includes a loading platform and two wheelsets, two double-axle running gears or two bogies, and cushioning is effected by leaf suspension springs suspended by links from spring brackets. The object of the invention is to provide a railroad freight car by using simple, economic devices, in which a facility is provided for driving the railroad freight car beneath cargoes, especially swap bodies or interchangeable containers, for raising the loading platform and, following the reception of the cargo, for lowering the loading platform back into a travel position so as to enable the railroad freight car to be loaded and unloaded independently from loading appliances extraneous to the car. This object is achieved by providing a lifting element interposed between each suspension ring and an associated spring bracket of the loading platform or of the bogie frame. The lifting element can raise the loading platform relative to the wheelsets or to the double-axle running gear or with the bogie frame, relative to its wheelsets.
摘要翻译：铁路货车包括一个装载平台和两个轮对，两个双轴行驶齿轮或两个转向架，缓冲由通过弹簧支架链接悬挂的叶片悬挂弹簧实现。本发明的目的是通过使用简单经济的装置来提供一种铁路货运车辆，其中提供了用于驱动货物以下的铁路货运车辆的设施，特别是交换车体或可互换的集装箱，用于提升装载平台，接收货物，将装载平台降低到行驶位置，以使铁路货车能够独立于装载与汽车无关的装置而被装载和卸载。该目的通过提供插入在每个悬挂环和装载平台或转向架框架的相关联的弹簧支架之间的提升元件来实现。提升元件相对于其轮对件可相对于轮对或双轴行驶齿轮或转向架框架升高装载平台。

15. 发明授权

US3215384A Yielding connection for anchoring a rigid arm to a vehicle frame 失效
标题翻译：用于将刚性臂锚固到车架上的连接
公开(公告)号：US3215384A
公开(公告)日：1965-11-02
申请号：US33011063
申请日：1963-12-12
申请人： EATON AXLES LTD
发明人： DONALD CHAMBERS HARRY
IPC分类号： B60G5/04 , B60G7/00 , B60G7/02 , B60G9/00 , B60G11/26 , B60G11/28 , B60G15/12 , B60G17/04 , B60G17/052 , B60G21/067 , B61F5/30 , F16F9/34
CPC分类号： B60G11/28 , B60G5/04 , B60G7/00 , B60G7/02 , B60G9/003 , B60G11/26 , B60G15/12 , B60G17/04 , B60G17/052 , B60G21/067 , B60G2200/31 , B60G2202/152 , B60G2204/1432 , B60G2204/41 , B60G2204/416 , B60G2206/601 , B60G2206/8101 , B61F5/307 , F16F9/34 , Y10S280/01 , Y10T403/32377 , Y10T403/32606 , Y10T403/454

16. 发明授权

US3130965A Air suspension systems 失效
标题翻译：空气悬架系统
公开(公告)号：US3130965A
公开(公告)日：1964-04-28
申请号：US56601756
申请日：1956-02-16
申请人： CONTINENTAL GUMMI WERKE AG
发明人： WALTER NICLAS
IPC分类号： B60C25/12 , B61F5/10 , B61F5/30 , F16F9/04 , F16J3/04
CPC分类号： F16J3/042 , B61F5/10 , B61F5/307 , F16F9/0454 , Y10T152/10828

17. 发明申请

WO2007108782A2 INTERFACE CONNECTING HYDROSPRING WITH RAIL VEHICLE RUNNING GEAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：接口与铁路车辆运行齿轮连接
公开(公告)号：WO2007108782A2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：PCT/SK2007/050006
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： TATRAVAGÓNKA, A.S
发明人： CHALUPKA, Ján , MORAVCLK, Marián , MELTZER, Igor
CPC分类号： B61F5/307
摘要： Interface connecting the hydrospring with the running gear of rail vehicle, that is an integrated part of the axlebox and the basis of hydrospring is thight fixed with the axlebox body and to the upside surface of the hydrospring the running gear is placed, whereby the flexible part of hydrospring is in its top ended by component with the shape fitting, preferably with plate containing the shape fitting that is in contact with the components of running gear containing shim (2), inserted in the spring support (4) and/or adapter (3) placed in the leading tube (6), whereby the shim (2) as well as adapter (3) fit into the component (1) with the shape fitting and the spring support (4) and the leading tube (6) are connected with running gear (9).
摘要翻译：将水弹与轨道车辆的行走装置连接的接口，即轴箱的一体部分和水弹的基础，与轴箱体和移动齿轮放置的防水弹簧的上侧表面固定，由此柔性部分水弹头的顶端以其形状配合的部件顶端，优选地具有包含插入弹簧支撑件（4）和/或适配器（2）中的包含垫片（2）的行走齿轮的部件接触的形状配件的板， 3）放置在引导管（6）中，由此垫片（2）以及适配器（3）以形状配合装配到部件（1）中，并且弹簧支撑件（4）和引导管（6）是与运行装置（9）连接。

18. 发明申请

US20170307043A1 GAS SPRING END MEMBERS AS WELL AS GAS SPRING ASSEMBLIES, SUSPENSION SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170307043A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-26
申请号：US15492834
申请日：2017-04-20
申请人： Firestone Industrial Products Company, LLC
发明人： David D. Jackson, JR. , Jeremy M. Wiedmann , Matthew F. Byron
IPC分类号： F16F9/04 , F16F9/05 , B60G11/27 , B61F5/30
CPC分类号： F16F9/0454 , B60G11/27 , B60G11/28 , B60G2202/152 , B60G2206/424 , B60G2206/91 , B60G2300/10 , B61F5/10 , B61F5/307 , F16F9/05
摘要： Gas spring end members can include an end member body formed substantially entirely from a polymeric material. The end member body can have a longitudinal axis and can include a body wall with an end wall portion oriented transverse to the longitudinal axis. The end wall portion can at least partially define a mounting plane of the gas spring end member that is dimensioned to abuttingly engage an associated structural component. The body wall can also include an outer peripheral wall portion disposed radially outward of the end wall portion and that at least partially defines an outer peripheral edge of the gas spring end member. The outer peripheral wall portion can be axially offset from the end wall portion in a direction away from the mounting plane. Gas spring assemblies, suspension systems and methods are also included.

19. 发明授权

US09278699B2 Lateral support elements, gas spring assemblies and methods 有权
标题翻译：横向支撑元件，气弹簧组件和方法
公开(公告)号：US09278699B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US14150093
申请日：2014-01-08
申请人： Firestone Industrial Products Company, LLC
发明人： Naveen S. Sachan
IPC分类号： B60G11/27 , B60G11/28 , B61F5/10 , B61F5/30 , F16F9/04
CPC分类号： B61F5/307 , B60G11/27 , B60G11/28 , B60G2202/152 , B60G2204/126 , B60G2206/91 , B60G2300/10 , B61F5/10 , F16F9/0454 , Y10T29/49611
摘要： Lateral support elements for engaging an associated flexible wall of an associated gas spring assembly can be displaceably mounted along an associated end member of the associated gas spring assembly, such as by way of an elastomeric mounting element. The elastomeric mounting element can be formed as an endless annular ring, from an elongated length of elastomeric material wound helically about an axis, a plurality of support element sections disposed in peripherally spaced relation to one another about an axis or from a plurality of concentric element rings formed from elastomeric and comparatively rigid materials. Gas spring assemblies including one or more of such lateral support element as well as suspension systems that includes one or more of such gas spring assemblies and methods of manufacture are also included.
摘要翻译：用于接合相关联的气弹簧组件的相关联的柔性壁的侧向支撑元件可以沿着相关联的气弹簧组件的相关联的端部构件可移动地安装，例如通过弹性体安装元件。弹性体安装元件可以形成为环形环形环，从围绕轴螺旋形地缠绕的细长长度的弹性体材料形成，多个支撑元件部分设置成围绕轴线或从多个同心元件彼此周向间隔开由弹性和相对刚性的材料形成的环。还包括包括这种横向支撑元件中的一个或多个以及包括一个或多个这样的气体弹簧组件和制造方法的悬架系统的气体弹簧组件。

20. 发明申请

US20150167772A1 LATERAL SUPPORT ELEMENT, GAS SPRING ASSEMBLY AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：横向支撑元件，气弹簧组件和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150167772A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14413978
申请日：2013-07-12
申请人： FIRESTONE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS COMPANY, LLC
发明人： Stephen C. Street , Pradipta N. Moulik
IPC分类号： F16F9/04 , B61F5/30 , F16F9/05 , B60G11/27
CPC分类号： F16F9/0454 , B60G11/27 , B60G2202/152 , B61F5/10 , B61F5/307 , B61H9/00 , F16F9/05 , F16F9/3278
摘要： A lateral support element (304) include an element wall with a first surface facing away from an associated flexible wall (264) and a second surface facing toward the associated flexible wall. The lateral support element is disposed along the associated flexible wall such that an interface (334) is formed between an outer surface of the associated flexible wall and the second surface of the lateral support element. The interface is operative to generate a lateral spring-rate profile in an associated gas spring assembly that varies according to lateral displacement of the associated flexible wall and the lateral support element relative to one another. The interface can include a quantity of friction-reducing material and/or can be at least partially formed by a cross-sectional profile of the lateral support element that includes a convex profile segment. Gas spring assemblies and methods of assembly are also included.
摘要翻译：侧向支撑元件（304）包括元件壁，第一表面背离相关联的柔性壁（264），第二表面面向相关联的柔性壁。横向支撑元件沿着相关联的柔性壁布置，使得界面（334）形成在相关联的柔性壁的外表面和侧向支撑元件的第二表面之间。所述界面可操作以在相关联的气弹簧组件中产生横向弹簧刚度曲线，其根据相关联的柔性壁和所述横向支撑元件相对于彼此的横向位移而变化。界面可以包括一定数量的减摩材料和/或可以至少部分地由包括凸形轮廓段的横向支撑元件的横截面轮廓形成。还包括气弹簧组件和组装方法。

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