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    • 18. 发明申请
    • PHASE CONTROLLER
    • 相控制器
    • US20120281816A1
    • 2012-11-08
    • US13520593
    • 2010-12-28
    • Hiroto KurodaMotoyoshi BabaShin Yoneya
    • Hiroto KurodaMotoyoshi BabaShin Yoneya
    • G21K1/16
    • G21K1/06
    • A reflection surface 12 constituted by a transition metal having a core level absorption edge in the vicinity of a wavelength of a soft X-ray is formed on an inside of a vacuum vessel 14, and furthermore, there is provided a permanent magnet 13 for generating a magnetic field in a perpendicular direction to a longitudinal direction of the vacuum vessel 14 in a position of the reflection surface 12 by which the soft X-ray is to be reflected, and the soft X-ray to be linearly polarized light incident on the vacuum vessel 14 is reflected at plural times over the reflection surface 12 in a position where the magnetic field is applied in such a manner that magnetic scattering is increased by a resonant effect of a magnetic circular dichroism when the soft X-ray is reflected by the reflection surface 12. Thus, a great difference in a refractive index is made between circularly polarized counterclockwise light and circularly polarized clockwise light which constitute the linearly polarized light, and a phase difference between the circularly polarized counterclockwise light and the circularly polarized clockwise light is obtained at a time. Consequently, it is possible to reversibly convert the soft X-ray from the linearly polarized light into the circularly polarized light or from the circularly polarized light into the linearly polarized light by a reflection to be carried out at only several times.
    • 在真空容器14的内部形成有由具有在软X射线的波长附近的芯层吸收边缘的过渡金属构成的反射面12,此外,设置有用于产生 在反射表面12的位置上与真空容器14的纵向方向垂直的方向上的磁场,软X射线将通过该磁场反射,并且软X射线成为入射在该X射线上的线性偏振光 真空容器14在反射面12上被反射多次,位于施加磁场的位置,使得当软X射线被反射时,通过磁性圆二色性的共振效应使磁散射增加 因此,构成线偏振光的圆偏振逆时针光和圆偏振顺时针光之间产生很大的折射率差异 并且一次获得圆偏振的逆时针光和圆偏振的顺时针光之间的相位差。 因此,可以通过仅进行几次的反射将来自线偏振光的软X射线可逆地转换成圆偏振光或从圆偏振光转换为线偏振光。