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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser diode including ridge and partially disordered
active layer
    • 半导体激光二极管包括脊和部分无序的有源层
    • US5960020A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US882208
    • 1997-06-25
    • Yutaka Nagai
    • Yutaka Nagai
    • H01L33/06H01L33/14H01L33/30H01L33/44H01S5/00H01S5/20H01S5/223H01S3/19
    • H01S5/20H01S5/2231H01S5/0655H01S5/2059
    • A ridge type laser diode with a stabilized horizontal transverse mode and little variation in peak output power and a method for producing the laser. The ridge type laser diode includes a semiconductor substrate; an active layer on the semiconductor substrate, the active layer being interposed between a lower cladding layer and an upper cladding layer; and a ridge waveguide having a width, the ridge waveguide being part of the upper cladding layer so that the active layer located directly opposite the ridge waveguide is a first high refractive index region having a first refractive index; and a second high refractive index region in the central part of the first high refractive index region, having a second, higher refractive index than the first refractive index, and formed by disordering a region other than the central part and having a width less than the width of the ridge waveguide.
    • 具有稳定的水平横向模式并且峰值输出功率变化小的脊型激光二极管和用于制造激光器的方法。 脊型激光二极管包括半导体衬底; 在所述半导体衬底上的有源层,所述有源层插入在下包层和上覆层之间; 和具有宽度的脊状波导,脊状波导是上部包层的一部分,使得与脊状波导正好相对的有源层为具有第一折射率的第一高折射率区域; 以及在第一高折射率区域的中心部分的第二高折射率区域,具有比第一折射率高的第二高折射率,并且通过使中心部分以外的区域失调而形成,并且具有小于 脊波导的宽度。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser with COD preventing disordered regions
    • 半导体激光器具有COD防止无序区域
    • US5469457A
    • 1995-11-21
    • US149958
    • 1993-11-10
    • Yutaka NagaiAkihiro Shima
    • Yutaka NagaiAkihiro Shima
    • H01S5/00H01S5/022H01S5/042H01S5/16H01S5/22H01S5/223H01S5/343H01S3/18H01S3/085
    • B82Y20/00H01S5/162H01S5/02232H01S5/168H01S5/221H01S5/2231H01S5/3432
    • A semiconductor laser includes: a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate; a first conductivity type lower cladding layer disposed on the substrate; a quantum well structure disposed on the lower cladding layer; a second conductivity type upper cladding disposed on the quantum well structure; a ridge including a stripe-shaped second conductivity type semiconductor of a length extending in the laser resonator length direction reaching neither semiconductor laser facet and disposed on the upper cladding layer; disordered regions, i.e, window structures, formed in the quantum well structure in the vicinity of the laser resonator facets by ion-implanting a dopant impurity; and a first conductivity type current blocking layer, disposed on the upper cladding layer on the disordered quantum well structure layer, burying the ridge. Accordingly, in the window structure regions, flow of a current that does not produce laser light is prevented, resulting in a semiconductor laser having a high power light output, a low threshold current, and a low operational current.
    • 半导体激光器包括:第一导电型半导体衬底; 设置在所述基板上的第一导电型下包层; 设置在下包层上的量子阱结构; 设置在量子阱结构上的第二导电型上包层; 包括沿激光谐振器长度方向延伸的长度的条状第二导电型半导体的脊不到达半导体激光刻面并且设置在上覆层上; 通过离子注入掺杂剂杂质在激光谐振器面附近在量子阱结构中形成的无序区域,即窗结构; 以及第一导电型电流阻挡层,设置在无序量子阱结构层上的上覆层上,埋入脊。 因此,在窗口结构区域中,防止不产生激光的电流的流动,导致具有高功率光输出,低阈值电流和低工作电流的半导体激光器。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • PCM signal recording method and apparatus for recording four-channel
data to be compatible with two-channel data
    • 用于记录四通道数据以与双通道数据兼容的PCM信号记录方法和装置
    • US5247396A
    • 1993-09-21
    • US350402
    • 1989-05-11
    • Yutaka NagaiToshifumi Takeuchi
    • Yutaka NagaiToshifumi Takeuchi
    • G11B20/00G11B20/10G11B20/12G11B20/18
    • G11B20/00992G11B20/00007G11B20/10527G11B20/1208G11B20/1809G11B20/1211G11B2020/10546G11B2020/1087G11B2220/90G11B2220/913
    • A PCM signal recording/reproducing apparatus includes write means for writing data on a recording medium, a data detecting circuit for detecting data from the recording medium, a temporary storage unit for storing temporarily the data to be recorded on the recording medium or the data reproduced from the recording medium, an error correcting circuit for correcting error of the data through cooperation with the storage unit and a switching circuit for changing over a first mode in which first data of two channels each having a sampling frequency of 48 KHz and a quantization bit number of n are recorded/reproduced with a second mode in which second data of two channels each having a sampling frequency of 32 KHz and a quantization bit number of n are recorded/reproduced in accordance with a recording format having a data location for the input data and dummy data location for dummy data to be added to the input data. Upon recording/reproduction of data of four channels including data of main two channels each having a sampling frequency of 32 KHz and a quantization number bits of n and two-sub-channels, recording/reproduction mode is changed over to the second mode in which the main two channel data are disposed at a data location on the recording format through the storage unit, while the input sub-two-channel data are disposed at the location for the dummy data on the recording format through a second block address control circuit.
    • PCM信号记录/再现装置包括用于在记录介质上写入数据的写入装置,用于从记录介质检测数据的数据检测电路,临时存储单元,用于临时存储要记录在记录介质上的数据或再现的数据 从记录介质,通过与存储单元协作来校正数据误差的纠错电路和用于切换第一模式的切换电路,其中每个采样频率为48KHz的两个通道的第一数据和量化位 根据具有用于输入的数据位置的记录格式来记录/再现以第二模式记录/再现n个数,其中每个具有32KHz的采样频率和n的量化位数的两个通道的第二数据被记录/再现 用于将要添加到输入数据的虚拟数据的数据和虚拟数据位置。 在记录/再现包括每个采样频率为32KHz的主要两个信道和n个和两个子信道的量化数位的四个信道的数据时,将记录/再现模式切换到第二模式,其中 主二通道数据通过存储单元设置在记录格式的数据位置,而输入的二通道数据通过第二块地址控制电路设置在记录格式上的伪数据的位置。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Superluminescent diode
    • 超发光二极管
    • US5223722A
    • 1993-06-29
    • US850273
    • 1992-03-12
    • Yutaka NagaiKenichi Kajiwara
    • Yutaka NagaiKenichi Kajiwara
    • H01L33/10H01L33/14H01L33/30H01S5/042H01S5/10
    • H01L33/0045H01S5/0425H01S5/10
    • A superluminescent diode includes a substrate; a double heterojunction structure including a first conductivity type cladding layer, an undoped or first or second conductivity type active layer, and a second conductivity type cladding layer disposed on said substrate; a first conductivity type cap layer disposed on the second conductivity type cladding layer; and a second conductivity type stripe-shaped diffusion region penetrating the cap layer and reaching into the second conductivity type cladding layer. Current is injected into the active layer through the diffusion region. The stripe-shaped diffusion region extends from a front facet toward but not reaching a rear facet and is inclined an angle in a range from 3 to 20 degrees with respect to the front facet. Accordingly, repetition of reflection and amplification of light having a directionality perpendicular to the facets is decreased and the effective reflection of light from both facets is decreased, resulting in an SLD that can operate stably even in high power output operation without inviting laser oscillation and that can be produced with a high yield.
    • 超发光二极管包括基板; 包括第一导电型包覆层,未掺杂或第一或第二导电型有源层的双异质结结构和设置在所述基板上的第二导电型包层; 设置在所述第二导电型包层上的第一导电型盖层; 以及穿透盖层并到达第二导电型包层的第二导电型条形扩散区域。 通过扩散区将电流注入有源层。 条形扩散区域从正面朝向但不到达后面延伸,并且相对于前刻面倾斜3〜20度的角度。 因此,具有垂直于小面的方向性的光的反射和放大的重复减少,并且来自两个面的光的有效反射减小,导致即使在高功率输出操作中也可以稳定运行的SLD而不引起激光振荡,并且 可以以高产率生产。