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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric transducer and process for preparation thereof
    • 压电换能器及其制备方法
    • US4756808A
    • 1988-07-12
    • US869633
    • 1986-06-02
    • Kazuaki UtsumiTakeshi InoueSadayuki Takahashi
    • Kazuaki UtsumiTakeshi InoueSadayuki Takahashi
    • B06B1/06G10K11/02C25D13/00C25D13/02C25D13/04H01L41/04
    • B06B1/067G10K11/02
    • A piezoelelectric transducer usable preferably as a high-frequency ultrasonic probe for diagnostic inspection and the process for preparation thereof are disclosed.The piezoelectric transducer comprises a piezoelectric material layer, a pair of electrode layers formed respectively on the opposite surfaces of said piezoelectric material layer and for applying electric load across the piezoelectric material layer to thereby generate acoustic oscillation or for measuring electric energy generated due to the acoustic oscillation of the piezoelectric material layer, and an acoustic matching section containing at least one quarter-wave matching layer and formed on one of the electrode layers. The acoustic matching section includes an elelctric conductive layer therein.The acoustic matching section is formed by electro deposition, preferably by the electro painting method or electrophoretic method.The ultrasonic probe can be prepared of a frequency band higher than 7.5 MHz, even higher than 10 MHz and provides a clear image of a shallow portion from the surface of an object to be inspected such as a human body.
    • 可以优选使用可用作用于诊断检查的高频超声波探头及其制备方法的压电式换能器。 压电换能器包括压电材料层,一对电极层,分别形成在所述压电材料层的相对表面上,并用于在压电材料层之间施加电负载,从而产生声振动或用于测量由于声学产生的电能 压电材料层的振动,以及包含至少一个四分之一波长匹配层并形成在一个电极层上的声匹配部分。 声匹配部分包括其中的电导电层。 声匹配部分通过电沉积形成,优选通过电喷涂法或电泳方法形成。 可以制备高于7.5MHz,甚至高于10MHz的频带的超声波探头,并从被检查物体(例如人体)的表面提供浅部分的清晰图像。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Multilayer substrate including layers of an alumina and
borosilicate-lead-glass ceramic material
    • 包括氧化铝和硼硅酸盐 - 铅 - 玻璃陶瓷材料层的多层衬底
    • US4536435A
    • 1985-08-20
    • US434238
    • 1982-10-14
    • Kazuaki UtsumiYuzo ShimadaMasanori SuzukiHideo Takamizawa
    • Kazuaki UtsumiYuzo ShimadaMasanori SuzukiHideo Takamizawa
    • H05K3/28B32B9/00B32B15/04B32B18/00C03C10/00H01B3/12H01L23/15H05K1/00H05K1/03H05K3/46B32B3/00
    • H01L23/15C03C10/0054H01L2924/0002H01L2924/09701H05K1/0306H05K3/4629H05K3/4676Y10S428/901Y10T428/24917Y10T428/24926
    • A multilayer glass-ceramic substrate comprises insulator layers of a composition consisting essentially of, when components are expressed as oxides in percent by weight, 40-60 percent of aluminum oxide, 1-40 percent of lead oxide, 1-30 percent of boron oxide, 2-40 percent of silicon dioxide, 0.01-25 percent of at least one oxide of chemical element(s) of Group II of the periodic table, and 0.01-10 percent of at least one oxide of Group IV element(s) except carbon, silicon, and lead. Each insulator layer may be only from 190 microns down to 10 microns thick. The substrate has a flexural strength of 2,100 kg/cm.sup.2 or more. Preferably, the Group II element(s) is magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and/or zinc. The Group IV element(s) is zirconium, titanium, germanium, and/or tin. When the percentages are 40-60 for aluminum oxide, 4.1-16.6 for lead oxide, 1.0-10.0 for boron oxide, 14.0-39.1 for silicon dioxide, 0.1-4.8 for magnesium oxide, 2.0-10.0 for calcium oxide, 0.05-3.0 for barium oxide, 0.01-3.0 for zirconium oxide, and 0.01-2.5 for titanium oxide, the substrate has a flexural strength of 3,000 kg/cm.sup.2 or more and an interlayer leakage current of 8 microamperes or less. Each insulator layer has a structure of a vitreous network of borosilicate-lead series glass with the interstices occupied by crystals of aluminum oxide and microcrystalline structures which are obtained by reaction of aluminum oxide and glass of the borosilicate lead series.
    • 多层玻璃陶瓷基板包括绝缘体层,其组成基本上由组分按百分比表示为氧化物,40-60%的氧化铝,1-40%的氧化铅,1-30%的氧化硼 ,2-40%的二氧化硅,0.01-25%的至少一种元素周期表第II族化学元素的氧化物和0.01-10%的至少一种IV族元素的氧化物,除了 碳,硅和铅。 每个绝缘体层可以仅为190微米至10微米厚。 基材的弯曲强度为2100公斤/厘米2以上。 优选地,II族元素是镁,钙,锶,钡和/或锌。 IV族元素是锆,钛,锗和/或锡。 当氧化铝的百分比为40-60,氧化铅为4.1-16.6,氧化硼为1.0-10.0,二氧化硅为14.0-39.1,氧化镁为0.1-4.8,氧化钙为2.0-10.0,氧化钙为0.05〜3.0 氧化钡,氧化锆为0.01-3.0,氧化钛为0.01〜2.5,基板的挠曲强度为3000kg / cm 2以上,层间漏电流为8微安以上。 每个绝缘体层具有硼硅酸盐 - 铅系列玻璃的玻璃质网络的结构,其中通过氧化铝和硼硅酸铅系列的玻璃的反应获得氧化铝晶体和微晶结构所占据的空隙。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Ceramic composition with improved electrical and mechanical properties
    • 陶瓷组合物具有改善的电气和机械性能
    • US4791078A
    • 1988-12-13
    • US89456
    • 1987-08-26
    • Susumu SaitoMasatomo YonezawaKazuaki Utsumi
    • Susumu SaitoMasatomo YonezawaKazuaki Utsumi
    • C04B35/00C04B35/46C04B35/499H01B3/12H01G4/12
    • C04B35/499H01G4/1218H01G4/1254
    • A ceramic composition comprising a solid solution of the ternary system consisting essentially of lead magnesium-niobate (Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb hd 2/3)O.sub.3), lead nickel-niobate (Pb(Ni.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3) and lead titanate (PbTiO.sub.3) as a major constituent, and an additional constituent consisting essentially of lead manganese-niobate (Pb(Mn.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3). The ternary system is expressed by the general formula [Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 ].sub.x -[Pb(Ni.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 ].sub.y -[PbTiO.sub.3 ].sub.z wherein the subscripts x, y and z satisfy the equation x+y+z=1 and fall within the region defined by the line segments joining the seven points A, B, C, D, E, F and G within the triangular ternary-system diagram shown in the accompanying drawing. Preferably, the lead manganese-niobate (Pb(Mn.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3) is contained in a proportion of 0.01 mol % to 10 mol % to the major constituent.
    • 一种陶瓷组合物,其包含三元体系的固溶体,其基本上由铌酸镁镁(Pb(Mg1 / 3NbHd2 / 3)O3),镍铌酸铅(Pb(Ni1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3)和钛酸铅 (PbTiO3)作为主要成分,以及主要由铌酸铅(Pb(Mn1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3)组成的附加成分。 三元体系由通式[Pb(Mg1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3] x- [Pb(Ni1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3] y- [PbTiO3] z表示,其中下标x,y和z满足等式 x + y + z = 1,并且落入由附图所示的三角形三元系统图内的连接七个点A,B,C,D,E,F和G的线段限定的区域内。 铅铌酸铅(Pb(Mn1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3)的含量优选为主成分的0.01mol%〜10mol%。