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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Simultaneous development of complementary IC families
    • 互补IC家族同时发展
    • US08539409B1
    • 2013-09-17
    • US13178599
    • 2011-07-08
    • Shawn MurrayJohn SchadtSteven J. FongLuan Phoc ChauThomas R. Gustafson
    • Shawn MurrayJohn SchadtSteven J. FongLuan Phoc ChauThomas R. Gustafson
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5054
    • Two (or more) different, but complementary, families of integrated circuits having the same layout are developed simultaneously where the different families are achieved by changing one or more design parameters of transistors used to implement the integrated circuits. For example, a low-power (but low-speed) family of one or more ICs (e.g., for handheld applications) can be achieved by designing at least some transistors with relatively high threshold-voltage (Vt) levels, while a different, but complementary, high-speed (but high-power) family of one or more ICs (e.g., for server applications) can be achieved by designing corresponding transistors with relatively low Vt levels. In this way, the two families can share in common all but a very few masks used to fabricate the ICs of the different families.
    • 同时开发具有相同布局的两个(或更多)不同但互补的集成电路系列,其中通过改变用于实现集成电路的晶体管的一个或多个设计参数来实现不同系列。 例如,可以通过设计至少一些具有相对高的阈值电压(Vt)电平的晶体管来实现一个或多个IC的低功率(但是低速)系列(例如用于手持应用) 但是可以通过设计具有相对较低Vt电平的相应晶体管来实现一个或多个IC(例如,用于服务器应用)的互补的高速(但是高功率)系列。 这样一来,这两个家庭可以共同分享,只有很少的面具用于制造不同家庭的IC。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Distributed front-end FIFO for source-synchronized interfaces with non-continuous clocks
    • 分布式前端FIFO,用于具有非连续时钟的源同步接口
    • US07573770B1
    • 2009-08-11
    • US11778457
    • 2007-07-16
    • Fulong ZhangHarold ScholzLarry FenstermakerJohn Schadt
    • Fulong ZhangHarold ScholzLarry FenstermakerJohn Schadt
    • G11C7/00
    • G06F5/06
    • In one embodiment of the invention, an integrated circuit, such as an FPGA, comprises a distributed FIFO architecture that supports data transfer from an external device, such as an SDRAM, via an interface that receives a non-continuous, asynchronous strobe clock and a data lane having a plurality of bit lines from the external device. The distributed FIFO architecture comprise a FIFO for each bit line and a FIFO controller. Under control of the FIFO controller, data is written into each FIFO using a FIFO write clock based on the strobe clock, while data is read out from each FIFO using a FIFO read clock based on a local reference clock of the integrated circuit. The distributed FIFO architecture is designed to handle a range of possible phase differences between the FIFO write and read clocks to safely convert from the asynchronous, non-continuous strobe domain to a local continuous clock domain.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,诸如FPGA的集成电路包括分布式FIFO架构,其支持诸如SDRAM的外部设备的数据传输,所述接口接收非连续异步选通时钟和 数据通道具有来自外部设备的多个位线。 分布式FIFO架构包括用于每个位线的FIFO和FIFO控制器。 在FIFO控制器的控制下,使用基于选通时钟的FIFO写时钟将数据写入每个FIFO,而使用基于集成电路的本地参考时钟的FIFO读时钟从每个FIFO读出数据。 分布式FIFO架构旨在处理FIFO写入和读取时钟之间可能的相位差范围,以安全地将异步非连续选通域转换为本地连续时钟域。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Low-power configurable delay element
    • 低功耗可配置延迟元件
    • US08461894B1
    • 2013-06-11
    • US13585142
    • 2012-08-14
    • Fulong ZhangZheng ChenChien Kuang ChenJohn Schadt
    • Fulong ZhangZheng ChenChien Kuang ChenJohn Schadt
    • H03H11/26
    • H03K5/131
    • In one embodiment, a configurable delay element has three stages. The first stage has an 8-buffer first delay chain and an (8×1) first mux that selects one of the eight first-delay-chain outputs. The second stage has a 24-buffer second delay chain connected to receive the first-mux output and organized into three 8-buffer sub-chains and a (4×1) second mux that selects one of the four second-delay-chain outputs. The third stage has a 96-buffer third delay chain connected to receive the second-mux output and organized into three 32-buffer sub-chains and a (4×1) third mux that selects one of the four third-delay-chain outputs as the delay-element output signal. A delay-element controller provides glitch-less updates to the signal used to control the delay-element muxes by timing those updates to occur when all delay-element buffers have the same state. The controller bases the update timing on the delay-element output signal.
    • 在一个实施例中,可配置延迟元件具有三个阶段。 第一级具有8缓冲器第一延迟链和(8×1)第一多路复用器,其选择八个第一延迟链输出之一。 第二级具有连接的24缓冲器第二延迟链,用于接收第一多路复用器输出并被组织成三个8缓冲子链和选择四个第二延迟链输出之一的(4×1)第二复用器 。 第三级具有96缓冲器第三延迟链,用于接收第二多路复用器输出,并组织成三个32缓冲子链和(4×1)第三复用器,选择四个第三延迟链输出中的一个 作为延迟元件输出信号。 延迟元件控制器通过定时在所有延迟元件缓冲器具有相同状态时进行定时的这些更新来为用于控制延迟元件多路复用器的信号提供无故障更新。 控制器基于延迟元件输出信号的更新时序。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Programmable buffer
    • 可编程缓冲器
    • US08324934B1
    • 2012-12-04
    • US13007688
    • 2011-01-17
    • Keith TruongJohn SchadtRavi LallWilliam Andrews
    • Keith TruongJohn SchadtRavi LallWilliam Andrews
    • H03K19/094
    • H03K19/0941H03K3/0377
    • In one embodiment of the invention, a programmable device, such as an FPGA, has a programmable input buffer with a VCCIO-powered buffer stage for high-voltage signaling and a VCC-powered buffer stage for low-voltage signaling. In addition to a main driver section, the VCCIO-powered buffer stage has a mixed-mode section for handling multiple different over-drive and multiple different under-drive conditions, a hysteresis section for providing multiple different trip-point hysteresis modes of operation, and a level-shifting section with look-ahead circuitry that enables the main driver section to be implemented with low-power, high-threshold devices, while still enabling the VCCIO-powered buffer stage to operate with low skew and high speed.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,诸如FPGA的可编程器件具有可编程输入缓冲器,其具有用于高电压信号的VCCIO供电缓冲级和用于低电压信号的VCC供电缓冲级。 除主驱动器部分外,VCCIO供电的缓冲级具有混合模式部分,用于处理多个不同的过驱动和多个不同的驱动下条件,滞后部分用于提供多种不同的跳变点滞后操作模式, 以及具有先行电路的电平转换部分,其使得主驱动器部分能够用低功率,高阈值器件实现,同时仍然使得VCCIO供电的缓冲器级以低歪斜和高速度运行。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Low-power, glitch-less, configurable delay element
    • 低功耗,无毛刺,可配置延迟元件
    • US08248136B1
    • 2012-08-21
    • US13007804
    • 2011-01-17
    • Fulong ZhangZheng ChenChien Kuang ChenJohn Schadt
    • Fulong ZhangZheng ChenChien Kuang ChenJohn Schadt
    • H03H11/26
    • H03K5/131
    • In one embodiment, a configurable delay element has three stages. The first stage has an 8-buffer first delay chain and an (8×1) first mux that selects one of the eight first-delay-chain outputs. The second stage has a 24-buffer second delay chain connected to receive the first-mux output and organized into three 8-buffer sub-chains and a (4×1) second mux that selects one of the four second-delay-chain outputs. The third stage has a 96-buffer third delay chain connected to receive the second-mux output and organized into three 32-buffer sub-chains and a (4×1) third mux that selects one of the four third-delay-chain outputs as the delay-element output signal. A delay-element controller provides glitch-less updates to the signal used to control the delay-element muxes by timing those updates to occur when all delay-element buffers have the same state. The controller bases the update timing on the delay-element output signal.
    • 在一个实施例中,可配置延迟元件具有三个阶段。 第一级具有8缓冲器第一延迟链和(8×1)第一多路复用器,其选择八个第一延迟链输出之一。 第二级具有连接的24缓冲器第二延迟链,用于接收第一多路复用器输出并被组织成三个8缓冲子链和选择四个第二延迟链输出之一的(4×1)第二复用器 。 第三级具有96缓冲器第三延迟链,用于接收第二多路复用器输出,并组织成三个32缓冲子链和(4×1)第三复用器,选择四个第三延迟链输出中的一个 作为延迟元件输出信号。 延迟元件控制器通过定时在所有延迟元件缓冲器具有相同状态时进行定时的这些更新来为用于控制延迟元件多路复用器的信号提供无故障更新。 控制器基于延迟元件输出信号的更新时序。