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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Protective overcoat for photographic elements
    • 摄影元素保护罩
    • US06232049B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09235437
    • 1999-01-22
    • Mridula NairTamara K. JonesTiecheng A. Qiao
    • Mridula NairTamara K. JonesTiecheng A. Qiao
    • G03C189
    • G03C1/7614G03C2001/7635G03C2200/42G03C2200/47Y10S430/162
    • The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer superposed on the support and a processing solution permeable protective overcoat overlying the silver halide emulsion layer. The processing solution permeable overcoat is composed of a urethane-vinyl copolymer having acid functionalities wherein a weight ratio of a urethane component in the copolymer comprises from 20 to 100 percent and a weight ratio of a vinyl component in the copolymer comprises from 0 to 80 percent and a second polymer composed of polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose ethers, n-vinyl amides, polyesters, poly(ethylene oxide), starch, proteins, whey, albumin, poly(acrylic acid), alginates or gums. The present invention is a method of making a photographic element which includes providing an photographic element having a support, a silver halide emulsion layer superposed on the support and a processing solution permeable protective overcoat overlying the silver halide emulsion layer. The processing solution permeable overcoat is composed of a urethane-vinyl copolymer having acid functionalities wherein a weight ratio of a urethane component in the copolymer comprises from 20 to 100 percent and a weight ratio of a vinyl component in the copolymer comprises from 0 to 80 percent and a second polymer composed of polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose ethers, n-vinyl amides, polyesters, poly(ethylene oxide), starch, proteins, whey, albumin, poly(acrylic acid), alginates or gums. The photographic element is developed in a developer solution having a pH greater than 7 and the processing solution permeable overcoat is fused.
    • 本发明是一种照相元件,它包括一个载体,至少一个叠加在载体上的卤化银乳剂层和覆盖在卤化银乳剂层上的处理溶液可渗透的保护外涂层。 加工溶液可渗透的外涂层由具有酸官能度的氨基甲酸酯 - 乙烯基共聚物组成,其中共聚物中的氨基甲酸酯组分的重量比为20-100%,共聚物中乙烯基组分的重量比为0-80% 和由聚乙烯醇,纤维素醚,正乙烯基酰胺,聚酯,聚(环氧乙烷),淀粉,蛋白质,乳清,白蛋白,聚(丙烯酸),藻酸盐或树胶组成的第二聚合物。 本发明是一种制造照相元件的方法,该方法包括提供具有载体的照相元件,叠置在载体上的卤化银乳剂层和覆盖在卤化银乳剂层上的处理溶液可渗透的保护性外涂层。 加工溶液可渗透的外涂层由具有酸官能度的氨基甲酸酯 - 乙烯基共聚物组成,其中共聚物中的氨基甲酸酯组分的重量比为20-100%,共聚物中乙烯基组分的重量比为0-80% 和由聚乙烯醇,纤维素醚,正乙烯基酰胺,聚酯,聚(环氧乙烷),淀粉,蛋白质,乳清,白蛋白,聚(丙烯酸),藻酸盐或树胶组成的第二聚合物。 照相元件在pH大于7的显影剂溶液中显影,并且处理液可渗透的外涂层被熔合。