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    • 20. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling fuel injection timing in a
compression ignition engine
    • 用于控制压缩点火发动机中的燃料喷射正时的方法和装置
    • US4760830A
    • 1988-08-02
    • US088474
    • 1987-08-19
    • Robert H. BullisRobert A. DiDomenicoJohn A. KimberleyThomas M. McHughChristopher A. ParentJames R. VossWalter J. Wiegand
    • Robert H. BullisRobert A. DiDomenicoJohn A. KimberleyThomas M. McHughChristopher A. ParentJames R. VossWalter J. Wiegand
    • F01B9/04F02B1/04F02B3/06F02B75/12F02D35/02F02D41/14F02D41/40F02P5/04F02M39/00
    • F02D41/401F01B9/047F02D35/022F02D35/028F02D41/1497F02B1/04F02B2075/125F02B3/06F02D35/021Y02T10/123Y02T10/44
    • The method and apparatus for generating start of combustion signals associated with the combustion events in a diesel engine (10), and for using such signals to control the timing of fuel delivery to the engine. The combustion event is sensed, as by an electrostatic (230, 330) or optical (130, 430) sensor, and signal conditioning circuitry (32) provides a start-of-combustion (SOC) signal (34) which is directly and precisely indicative of the time of the onset of combustion. The sensors (130, 230) include self-cleaning capabilities (48, 248) for extended operating life on an engine. The sensors may be incorporated in the structure of a glow plug (330, 430). The SOC signal (34) is advantageously supplied to a timing control circuit (26) which delivers a timing control signal (28) to a fuel delivery device, such as the controller (16') associated with a fuel pump (16). The control circuit (26) stores (65) one or more start of combustion values (SOC*) which indicate the desired timing, relative to an engine cycle (24), for the start of the combustion event as a function of speed (25) and load (27). One or more adjustment signals (.DELTA.SOC) are stored (75) and applied (67, 68) as a function of speed and load to adjust the desired signal (SOC*) such that the control signal (28, SOC.sub.c) is corrected for delays. The actual SOC signal (34) is compared (71) with the desired signal (66) to generate an error signal (72) which may be used to finely adjust the stored (75) .DELTA.SOC signal for particular speed and load conditions.
    • 用于产生与柴油发动机(10)中的燃烧事件相关联的燃烧信号开始的方法和装置,以及用于使用这些信号来控制向发动机输送燃料的时间。 感测燃烧事件,如静电(230,330)或光学(130,430)传感器,并且信号调节电路(32)提供燃烧起始(SOC)信号(34),其直接且精确地 指示燃烧开始的时间。 传感器(130,230)包括用于在发动机上延长使用寿命的自清洁能力(48,248)。 传感器可以结合在电热塞(330,430)的结构中。 SOC信号(34)有利地被提供给定时控制电路(26),该定时控制电路(26)将定时控制信号(28)传送到诸如与燃料泵(16)相关联的控制器(16')之类的燃料输送装置。 控制电路(26)存储(65)相对于发动机循环(24)指示作为速度的函数的燃烧事件开始的期望定时的一个或多个燃起值开始(SOC *)(25) )和负载(27)。 一个或多个调整信号(DELTA SOC)作为速度和负载的函数存储(75)并施加(67,68)以调整期望信号(SOC *),使得控制信号(28,SOCc)被校正为 延误 将实际的SOC信号(34)与期望的信号(66)进行比较(71),以产生误差信号(72),该误差信号可以用于微调特定速度和负载条件下存储的(75)DELTA SOC信号。