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    • 11. 发明申请
    • HYBRID DIFFERENTIAL GEAR DEVICE, DIFFERENTIAL CASE THEREFOR AND ASSEMBLING METHOD OF DIFFERENTIAL CASE
    • 混合差速齿轮装置,差速器及其差动装置的组合方法
    • US20080254930A1
    • 2008-10-16
    • US12021676
    • 2008-01-29
    • Noriyuki FujiiMakoto Nishiji
    • Noriyuki FujiiMakoto Nishiji
    • F16H48/06F16H57/02
    • B60K17/346F16H48/08F16H48/10F16H48/11F16H48/40Y10T29/49826Y10T74/2186
    • It is an object of the present invention to provide a hybrid differential gear device achieving the small and light devices as a whole and easy assembling of a differential case.A hybrid differential gear device has a first differential gear mechanism 2 and a second differential gear mechanism 3. The first differential gear mechanism 2 has a plurality of planetary gears 5 as an input element, a sun gear 6 engaging with the plural planetary gears 5 as a first output element, and an internal gear engaging with the plural planetary gears 5 as a second output element. The second differential gear mechanism 3 has side gears 14R, 14L connected respectively to a right and a left front tire wheel, pinion gears 12, 13 engaging with the side gears 14R, 14L, and a pinion gear shaft 15 supporting rotatably the pinion gears 12, 13. The pinion gear shaft 15 is supported non-rotatably and movably to a direction of a rotational axis of a differential case 4.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种混合差动齿轮装置,其实现了小型和轻型装置的整体并且容易地组装差速器壳体。 混合差动齿轮装置具有第一差动齿轮机构2和第二差动齿轮机构3。 第一差速齿轮机构2具有多个作为输入元件的行星齿轮5,与作为第一输出元件的多个行星齿轮5啮合的太阳齿轮6和与多个行星齿轮5啮合的内齿轮作为第二输出 元件。 第二差速齿轮机构3具有分别连接到右前轮胎轮和左前轮胎轮的侧齿轮14R,14L,与侧齿轮14R,14L接合的小齿轮12,13和可旋转地支撑的小齿轮轴15 小齿轮12,13。 小齿轮轴15被支撑为不可旋转地并且可移动地沿着差速器壳体4的旋转轴线的方向。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • Differential gearing for vehicle
    • 车用差速齿轮
    • US20050090359A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10958688
    • 2004-10-05
    • Ryuichiro KaiMakoto Nishiji
    • Ryuichiro KaiMakoto Nishiji
    • F16H48/10F16H48/285F16H48/38F16H57/037F16H57/038F16H57/039F16H57/04F16H48/06
    • F16H57/0483F16H48/10F16H48/28F16H57/0479F16H2048/04
    • An internal gear 4 is fitted within a housing 2, and a sun gear 6 is disposed inside the internal gear in concentric relationship therewith. A plurality of planet gears 8 are carried by a planetary carrier 10 connected to the housing 2 and are in meshing engagement with the internal gear 4 and the sun gear 6. Washers 16, 18, 20, 22 and 24 are disposed in regions where the members 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 slide against respectively. Hollow shafts are connected to a coupling 14 which is connected to the inner periphery of the internal gear 4 and to the inner periphery of the sun gear 6, and a drive from an engine which is input to the housing 2 is delivered through the both shafts. A lubricant oil is introduced through the shaft to lubricate sliding parts which are disposed radially outward of the shaft. A perfect lubrication of the interior of the differential gearing is achieved, seizure resistance can be improved and the occurrence of noises can be reduced.
    • 内齿轮4装配在壳体2内,太阳齿轮6与内齿轮同心地配置在内齿轮内。 多个行星齿轮8由连接到壳体2并与内齿轮4和太阳齿轮6啮合的行星架10承载。垫圈16,18,20,22和24设置在 成员2,4,6,8和10分别滑动。 空心轴连接到连接到内齿轮4的内周和连接到太阳齿轮6的内周的联轴器14,并且从输入到壳体2的发动机的驱动通过两轴 。 通过轴引入润滑油以润滑设置在轴的径向外侧的滑动部件。 实现差速齿轮内部的完美润滑,可以提高耐发泡性,并且可以降低噪音的发生。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Planetary gear apparatus
    • 行星齿轮装置
    • US06893374B2
    • 2005-05-17
    • US10625393
    • 2003-07-23
    • Yozo YamashitaShinichiro NakajimaMakoto Nishiji
    • Yozo YamashitaShinichiro NakajimaMakoto Nishiji
    • F16H1/28F16H57/08
    • F16H48/285F16H48/28
    • Five receiving holes 2e extending along the axis of a circular cylindrical portion 2b of a housing are formed in the circular cylindrical portion 2b. Those five receiving holes 2e are arranged at equal intervals in the peripheral direction of the circular cylindrical portion 2b. Each receiving hole 2e rotatably receives therein a planetary gear 5. The respective planetary gears 5 are in engagement with an inner gear 3 and a sun gear 4. The teeth of the inner gear 3, the sun gear 4 and the planetary gears 5 are helical teeth. The numbers of teeth of the inner gear 3, the sun gear 4 and the planetary gears 5 are set to 36, 24 and 6, respectively. As a result, the numbers of teeth of the inner gear 3 and the sun gear 4 located between adjacent two planetary gears 5 in the peripheral direction become 7.2 and 4.8, respectively, which are values each having a fraction below the decimal point.
    • 在圆筒部2b中形成有沿壳体的圆筒部2b的轴线延伸的五个容纳孔2e。 这五个接收孔2e沿圆筒部2b的圆周方向等间隔地配置。 每个容纳孔2e可旋转地容纳行星齿轮5。 各行星齿轮5与内齿轮3和太阳齿轮4啮合。 内齿轮3,太阳齿轮4和行星齿轮5的齿是螺旋齿。 内齿轮3,太阳齿轮4和行星齿轮5的齿数分别设定为36,24和6。 结果,位于相邻的两个行星齿轮5之间的内齿轮3和太阳齿轮4的圆周方向的齿数分别为7.2和4.8,这些数值分别小于小数点以下。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Differential gearing for vehicle
    • 车用差速齿轮
    • US07097585B2
    • 2006-08-29
    • US10876188
    • 2004-06-24
    • Makoto Nishiji
    • Makoto Nishiji
    • F16H48/10F16H48/20
    • F16H48/285F16H48/10F16H48/22
    • An internal gear 10 is rotatably received within a housing 8 (planetary carrier 2 and case 4), and a sun gear 12 is rotatably disposed on a circle located inside of and concentric with the internal gear 10. Planet gears 14 which are carried within carrying openings 2c formed in a planetary carrier 2 are disposed between the internal gear 10 and the sun gear 12 in meshing engagement with the internal gear 10 and the sun gear 12. The internal gear 10, the sun gear 12 and the planet gears 14 each have spherical gear teeth, and develops a thrust upon occurrence of a relative rotation therebetween. A coupling 16 is connected to the inner periphery of the internal gear 10 through helical splines 10d and 16a for purpose of power transmission. The helical splines provide a novel thrust generating mechanism, which enlarges the extent in which a bias ratio can be adjusted.
    • 内齿轮10可旋转地容纳在壳体8(行星架2和壳体4)内,并且太阳齿轮12可旋转地设置在位于内齿轮10内并与内齿轮10同心的圆上。 在内齿轮10和太阳齿轮12之间,与内齿轮10和太阳齿轮12啮合地配置有行星齿轮14,该齿轮14承载在行星架2内的承载孔2c内。 内齿轮10,太阳齿轮12和行星齿轮14均具有球面齿轮齿,并且在它们之间发生相对旋转时产生推力。 联轴器16通过螺旋花键10d和16a连接到内齿轮10的内周,用于动力传递。 螺旋花键提供了一种新颖的推力发生机构,其扩大了可以调节偏置比的程度。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Combined differential gear device
    • 组合差动齿轮装置
    • US06827662B2
    • 2004-12-07
    • US10265995
    • 2002-10-07
    • Makoto Nishiji
    • Makoto Nishiji
    • F16H4806
    • F16H48/11B60K17/16B60K17/346F16H48/08F16H48/10F16H48/12Y10T74/19005Y10T74/19009
    • A planetary gear mechanism 3 is provided at one end portion of a housing 2 in a direction of the rotation axis L. The mechanism 3 includes a planetary gear 31 disposed at the housing such that the planetary gear is rotatable about its own axis and revolvable about the rotation axis together with the housing, and an inner gear 33 and a sun gear 34 which are in mesh with the planetary gear. A differential gear mechanism 4 is provided at the other end portion of the housing. The mechanism 4 includes a casing 41 non-rotatably connected to the sun gear, a pair of pinion gears 43 disposed within the casing such that the pinion gears are rotatable about their axes and revolvable about the rotation axis together with the casing, and a pair of side gears 44, which are in mesh with the pinion gears.
    • 行星齿轮机构3设置在壳体2的沿旋转轴线L的方向的一个端部处。机构3包括设置在壳体处的行星齿轮31,使得行星齿轮可围绕其自身的轴线旋转并可围绕 旋转轴与壳体一起,以及与行星齿轮啮合的内齿轮33和太阳齿轮34。 差速齿轮机构4设置在壳体的另一端部。 机构4包括不可旋转地连接到太阳齿轮的壳体41,设置在壳体内的一对小齿轮43,使得小齿轮围绕其轴线可旋转并且与壳体一起围绕旋转轴线旋转,并且一对 与齿轮啮合的侧齿轮44。