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11. 发明授权

US07359860B1 Call flow object model in a speech recognition system 有权
标题翻译：在语音识别系统中调用流对象模型
公开(公告)号：US07359860B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10789397
申请日：2004-02-27
申请人： Edward S. Miller , Kyle N. Danielson , James F. Blake, II , Michael D. Bergman , Sidney Schipper
发明人： Edward S. Miller , Kyle N. Danielson , James F. Blake, II , Michael D. Bergman , Sidney Schipper
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/22 , G10L2015/228
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for embodiments of a speech recognition system call flow object model. The systems and methods organize and execute, for example, multiple question directed dialogs, overview dialogs, or natural language directed dialogs. In certain embodiments, the organizing and executing of the natural language directed dialogs uses primary and secondary concepts without requiring a structured response. The systems and methods enable the call flow designers to define particular call flows without requiring the designers to perform any programming or coding.
摘要翻译：提供了用于语音识别系统呼叫流对象模型的实施例的系统和方法。系统和方法组织和执行，例如，多个问题引导的对话框，概述对话框或自然语言导向的对话框。在某些实施例中，自然语言定向对话的组织和执行使用主要和次要概念，而不需要结构化的响应。系统和方法使得呼叫流设计者可以定义特定的呼叫流，而不需要设计者执行任何编程或编码。

12. 发明授权

US07324940B1 Speech recognition concept confidence measurement 有权
标题翻译：语音识别概念置信度测量
公开(公告)号：US07324940B1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10789389
申请日：2004-02-27
申请人： Edward S. Miller , James F. Blake, II , Kyle N. Danielson , Keith C. Herold
发明人： Edward S. Miller , James F. Blake, II , Kyle N. Danielson , Keith C. Herold
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/10
摘要： Systems and methods for determining a confidence score associated with a decoding output of a speech recognition engine. In one embodiment, a method of determining the confidence score comprises arranging time frame and acoustic score data into an array, determining a phoneme sequence in the array that yields the highest sum of acoustic scores under certain constraints, e.g., minimum number of time frames and order of phonemes in a phoneme string. A relative score is derived by applying a functional relationship between the acoustic score and different sums comprising acoustic scores from the array. The confidence score, in some embodiments, depends at least in part on the relative score and a measure of ambiguity associated with similar sounding phrases being included in different concepts of a specified grammar.
摘要翻译：用于确定与语音识别引擎的解码输出相关联的置信度得分的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，确定置信度分数的方法包括将时间帧和声学分数数据布置到阵列中，确定阵列中的音素序列，其在某些约束下产生最高的声分数和，例如最小时间帧数，音素字串中的音素顺序。通过在声分数和包括来自阵列的声分数的不同和之间应用功能关系来导出相对得分。在一些实施例中，置信度得分至少部分地依赖于相对分数和与包括在指定语法的不同概念中的类似的声音短语相关联的模糊度的度量。

13. 发明授权

US06252589B1 Multilingual user interface for an operating system 有权
标题翻译：用于操作系统的多语言用户界面
公开(公告)号：US06252589B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09134559
申请日：1998-08-14
申请人： Bjorn C. Rettig , Edward S. Miller , Gregory Wilson , Shan Xu
发明人： Bjorn C. Rettig , Edward S. Miller , Gregory Wilson , Shan Xu
IPC分类号： G06F300
CPC分类号： G06F9/454
摘要： In an operating system, a function to address resources in executable files is modified to redirect calls for resources to language-specific resources responsively to a user-setting defining a selected language. The language-specific resources are contained in alternate language modules through a dynamic addressing scheme that allows the alternate language file suite to be expanded without modification to any central routing facility. The invention provides resource-handling components the capability for handling multiple-language resources without requiring any specific directions from the processes requesting the resources This allows the operating system to provide multilingual support while using existing resource and executable binary files without modification. A user is enabled to select a language for the user interface and the resource loader will automatically redirect calls for resources to the appropriate resources.
摘要翻译：在操作系统中，修改用于解决可执行文件中的资源的功能，以响应于定义所选语言的用户设置将资源的调用重定向到特定于语言的资源。语言特定资源通过动态寻址方案包含在备用语言模块中，允许在不修改任何中央路由设施的情况下扩展备用语言文件套件。本发明为资源处理组件提供处理多语言资源的能力，而不需要来自请求资源的任何特定方向。这允许操作系统在不修改的情况下使用现有资源和可执行二进制文件的同时提供多语言支持。用户能够为用户界面选择语言，资源加载程序将自动将资源调用重定向到适当的资源。

14. 发明申请

US20090300033A1 PROCESSING IDENTITY CONSTRAINTS IN A DATA STORE 有权
标题翻译：处理数据存储中的身份限制
公开(公告)号：US20090300033A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12131141
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： Bhalchandra Pandit , Bassam Tabbara , Jeffrey B. Parham , Edward S. Miller
发明人： Bhalchandra Pandit , Bassam Tabbara , Jeffrey B. Parham , Edward S. Miller
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30923
摘要： Various technologies and techniques are disclosed for processing identity constraints in a relational database. Values are extracted from an XML document during a submit operation. References that potentially participate in an identity constraint are identified. The reference information is stored. An identity constraint graph is generated from the stored reference information. Techniques for facilitating key-sequence comparisons are described. Techniques for identifying violations to identity constraints are described. Techniques for identifying which identity constraint graphs are affected by a new or changed document are described.
摘要翻译：公开了用于处理关系数据库中的身份约束的各种技术和技术。在提交操作期间，从XML文档中提取值。识别潜在参与身份约束的参考。存储参考信息。从存储的参考信息生成身份约束图。描述了促进键序列比较的技术。描述了识别违反身份约束的技术。描述用于识别哪些身份约束图受新的或改变的文档影响的技术。

15. 发明申请

US20080274525A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 2-BUTANOL 有权
标题翻译： 2-丁醇生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20080274525A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12110510
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： MICHAEL G. BRAMUCCI , Dennis Flint , Edward S. Miller , Vasantha Nagarajan , Natalia Sedkova , Manjari Singh , Tina K. Van Dyk
发明人： MICHAEL G. BRAMUCCI , Dennis Flint , Edward S. Miller , Vasantha Nagarajan , Natalia Sedkova , Manjari Singh , Tina K. Van Dyk
IPC分类号： C12P7/16
CPC分类号： C12N15/63 , C12P7/16 , C12Q1/04 , C12Q3/00 , Y02E50/10
摘要： A method for the production of 2-butanol by fermentation using a microbial production host is disclosed. The method employs a reduction in temperature during the fermentation process that results in a more robust tolerance of the production host to the butanol product.
摘要翻译：公开了通过使用微生物生产宿主发酵生产2-丁醇的方法。该方法在发酵过程中使用温度降低，导致生产主体对丁醇产物的更强的耐受性。

16. 发明申请

US20080274522A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 2-BUTANONE 审中-公开
标题翻译： 2-丁酮生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20080274522A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12110514
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Michael G. Bramucci , Dennis Flint , Edward S. Miller , Vasantha Nagarajan , Natalia Sedkova , Manjari Singh , Tina K. Van Dyk
发明人： Michael G. Bramucci , Dennis Flint , Edward S. Miller , Vasantha Nagarajan , Natalia Sedkova , Manjari Singh , Tina K. Van Dyk
IPC分类号： C12P7/26
CPC分类号： C12P7/16 , Y02E50/10
摘要： A method for the production of 2-butanone by fermentation using a microbial production host is disclosed. The method employs a reduction in temperature during the fermentation process that results in a more robust tolerance of the production host to the butanone product.
摘要翻译：公开了通过使用微生物生产宿主通过发酵生产2-丁酮的方法。该方法在发酵过程中采用降低温度，导致生产主体对丁酮产物的更强的耐受性。

17. 发明申请

US20080220488A1 Process for making isooctenes from dry 1-butanol 有权
标题翻译：从干燥的1-丁醇制备异辛烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080220488A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11818357
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： Michael B. D'Amore , Leo Ernest Manzer , Edward S. Miller , Jeffrey P. Knapp
发明人： Michael B. D'Amore , Leo Ernest Manzer , Edward S. Miller , Jeffrey P. Knapp
IPC分类号： C12P7/04 , C12P5/02 , C12P7/00
CPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C07C1/20 , C07C5/03 , C07C9/21 , C07C29/04 , C07C41/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2527/054 , C07C2529/18 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2531/08 , C07C2531/10 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/1608 , C12P5/026 , C12P7/04 , Y02E50/343 , C07C11/02 , C07C31/12 , C07C43/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for making isooctenes using dry 1-butanol derived from fermentation broth. The isooctenes so produced are useful for the production of fuel additives.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用衍生自发酵液的干燥的1-丁醇制备异辛烯的方法。所生产的异辛烯可用于生产燃料添加剂。

18. 发明申请

US20080132732A1 Process for making butenes from aqueous 2-butanol 审中-公开
标题翻译：从丁醇水溶液中制备丁烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080132732A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11818443
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： Leo Ernest Manzer , Michael B. D'amore , Edward S. Miller , Jeffrey P. Knapp
发明人： Leo Ernest Manzer , Michael B. D'amore , Edward S. Miller , Jeffrey P. Knapp
IPC分类号： C07C1/20 , C07C2/00 , C07C29/04 , C07C41/06
CPC分类号： C07C29/04 , C07C1/24 , C07C2/08 , C07C2/66 , C07C41/06 , C07C11/08 , C07C31/12 , C07C31/125 , C07C43/046
摘要： The present invention relates to a catalytic process for making butenes using a reactant comprising 2-butanol and water. The butenes so produced may be converted to isoalkanes, alkyl-substituted aromatics, isooctanes, isooctanols and ethers, which are useful as transportation fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用包含2-丁醇和水的反应物制备丁烯的催化方法。如此生产的丁烯可以转化成可用作运输燃料的异烷烃，烷基取代的芳族化合物，异辛烷，异辛醇和醚。

19. 发明申请

US20080131948A1 Process for making isooctenes from dry 2-butanol 审中-公开
标题翻译：从干燥的2-丁醇制备异辛烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080131948A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11818444
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： Leo Ernest Manzer , Michael B. D'Amore , Edward S. Miller , Jeffrey P. Knapp
发明人： Leo Ernest Manzer , Michael B. D'Amore , Edward S. Miller , Jeffrey P. Knapp
IPC分类号： C12P5/02
CPC分类号： C07C29/04 , C07C2/14 , C07C5/05 , C07C11/02 , C07C41/06 , C07C9/16 , C07C31/12 , C07C31/125 , C07C43/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for making isooctenes using dry 2-butanol derived from fermentation broth. The isooctenes so produced are useful for the production of fuel additives.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用来自发酵液的干燥的2-丁醇制备异辛烯的方法。所生产的异辛烯可用于生产燃料添加剂。

20. 发明授权

US06717588B1 Multilingual user interface for an operating system 有权
标题翻译：用于操作系统的多语言用户界面
公开(公告)号：US06717588B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09596236
申请日：2000-06-13
申请人： Edward S. Miller , Bjorn C. Retting , Gregory Wilson , Shan Xu , Arul A. Meneze , Michael J. Thomson , Sharad Mathur , Roberto Cazzaro , Michael Ginsberg
发明人： Edward S. Miller , Bjorn C. Retting , Gregory Wilson , Shan Xu , Arul A. Meneze , Michael J. Thomson , Sharad Mathur , Roberto Cazzaro , Michael Ginsberg
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G06F9/454
摘要： In an operating system, a resource handler accepts resource requests from application modules. A resource request identifies a module from which the requested resource is to be obtained. Rather than providing the resource from the identified module, however, the resource handler provides the requested resource from an associated resource module. An association between an executable module and resource modules of different languages is created by a defined file naming convention, optionally using different directories for resource modules of different languages. Some executable modules contain a shared resource reference which can be used to create an association between multiple executable modules and a single set of shared resource modules. A language fallback mechanism allows alternative languages to be used where resource modules of the appropriate language are not available.
摘要翻译：在操作系统中，资源处理程序接受来自应用模块的资源请求。资源请求标识要从其获得请求的资源的模块。然而，资源处理器不是从所识别的模块提供资源，而是从相关联的资源模块提供所请求的资源。通过定义的文件命名约定创建可执行模块和不同语言的资源模块之间的关联，可选地为不同语言的资源模块使用不同的目录。一些可执行模块包含共享资源引用，可用于在多个可执行模块和一组共享资源模块之间创建关联。语言后备机制允许在不具备相应语言的资源模块的情况下使用替代语言。

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