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    • 20. 发明申请
    • Transistor fabrication using double etch/refill process
    • 使用双重蚀刻/补充工艺的晶体管制造
    • US20060228842A1
    • 2006-10-12
    • US11101354
    • 2005-04-07
    • Da ZhangJing LiuBich-Yen NguyenVoon-Yew TheanTed White
    • Da ZhangJing LiuBich-Yen NguyenVoon-Yew TheanTed White
    • H01L21/338H01L21/20
    • H01L29/7848H01L29/165H01L29/6656H01L29/66628H01L29/66636
    • A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a gate electrode (120) overlying a gate dielectric (110) overlying a semiconductor substrate (102). First spacers (124) are formed on sidewalls of the gate electrode (120). First s/d trenches (130) are formed in the substrate (102) using the gate electrode (120) and first spacers (124) as a mask. The first s/d trenches (130) are filled with a first s/d structure (132). Second spacers (140) are formed on the gate electrode (120) sidewalls adjacent the first spacers (124). Second s/d trenches (150) are formed in the substrate (102) using the gate electrode (120) and the second spacers (140) as a mask. The second s/d trenches (150) are filled with a second s/d structure (152). Filling the first and second s/d trenches (130, 150) preferably includes growing the s/d structures using an epitaxial process. The s/d structures (132, 152) may be stress inducing structures such as silicon germanium for PMOS transistors and silicon carbon for NMOS transistors.
    • 半导体制造工艺包括形成覆盖在半导体衬底(102)上的栅电介质(110)上的栅电极(120)。 第一间隔物(124)形成在栅电极(120)的侧壁上。 使用栅电极(120)和第一间隔物(124)作为掩模,在基板(102)中形成第一s / d沟槽(130)。 第一s / d沟槽(130)填充有第一s / d结构(132)。 第二间隔物(140)形成在邻近第一间隔物(124)的栅电极(120)侧壁上。 使用栅电极(120)和第二间隔物(140)作为掩模,在衬底(102)中形成第二s / d沟槽(150)。 第二s / d沟槽(150)填充有第二s / d结构(152)。 填充第一和第二s / d沟槽(130,150)优选地包括使用外延工艺来生长s / d结构。 s / d结构(132,152)可以是应力诱导结构,例如用于PMOS晶体管的硅锗和用于NMOS晶体管的硅碳。