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11. 发明授权

US08584506B2 Physics-based signal processing algorithms for micromachined cantilever arrays 有权
标题翻译：用于微加工悬臂阵列的基于物理的信号处理算法
公开(公告)号：US08584506B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US11435495
申请日：2006-05-16
申请人： James V. Candy , David S. Clague , Christopher L. Lee , Robert E. Rudd , Alan K. Burnham , Joseph W. Tringe
发明人： James V. Candy , David S. Clague , Christopher L. Lee , Robert E. Rudd , Alan K. Burnham , Joseph W. Tringe
IPC分类号： G01N9/00 , G01N31/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0256
摘要： A method of using physics-based signal processing algorithms for micromachined cantilever arrays. The methods utilize deflection of a micromachined cantilever that represents the chemical, biological, or physical element being detected. One embodiment of the method comprises the steps of modeling the deflection of the micromachined cantilever producing a deflection model, sensing the deflection of the micromachined cantilever and producing a signal representing the deflection, and comparing the signal representing the deflection with the deflection model.
摘要翻译：一种使用基于物理学的信号处理算法进行微机械悬臂阵列的方法。该方法利用表示所检测的化学，生物或物理元件的微机械悬臂的偏转。该方法的一个实施例包括以下步骤：对产生偏转模型的微机械悬臂的偏转进行建模，感测微机械悬臂的偏转并产生表示偏转的信号，并将表示偏转的信号与偏转模型进行比较。

12. 发明申请

US20130199786A1 SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING UNIFORM HEATING TO SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION FOR RECOVERY OF MINERAL DEPOSITS 有权
标题翻译：提供均质加热成矿用矿石沉积物回收系统
公开(公告)号：US20130199786A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13643984
申请日：2011-04-27
申请人： James R. McConaghy , Leonard H. Switzer , Alan K. Burnham , Roger L. Day
发明人： James R. McConaghy , Leonard H. Switzer , Alan K. Burnham , Roger L. Day
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/121 , E21B43/2401
摘要： A heating system for a subterranean mineral formation according to embodiments of the present invention includes a casing positioned in a bore in the subterranean mineral formation, the casing having an outer surface and an inner surface, a heating element positioned within the casing, a surface connection system having a first end coupled to the heating element within the casing and a second end at a top ground surface above the subterranean mineral formation, a heat transfer fluid contained within the casing, the heat transfer fluid configured to transfer heat between the heating element and the inner surface of the casing, wherein at least a portion of the heat transfer fluid is undergoing phase changes between liquid and gas in order to regulate a temperature of the casing. Fins may be included on the outside of the casing to enhance heat transfer.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例的用于地下矿物地层的加热系统包括定位在地下矿物地层中的孔中的壳体，壳体具有外表面和内表面，位于壳体内的加热元件，表面连接系统，其具有联接到壳体内的加热元件的第一端和位于地下矿物地层上方的顶部地面的第二端，包含在壳体内的传热流体，所述传热流体构造成在加热元件和壳体的内表面，其中传热流体的至少一部分在液体和气体之间经历相变，以便调节壳体的温度。翅片可以包括在外壳的外部以增强热传递。

13. 发明授权

US07001106B2 Installation of service connections for sensors or transmitters in buried water pipes 失效
标题翻译：安装埋地水管中传感器或变送器的维修连接
公开(公告)号：US07001106B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10854453
申请日：2004-05-26
申请人： Alan K. Burnham , John F. Cooper
发明人： Alan K. Burnham , John F. Cooper
IPC分类号： E03B7/07
CPC分类号： F16L41/04
摘要： A system for installing warning units in a buried pipeline. A small hole is drilled in the ground to the pipeline. A collar is affixed to one of the pipes of the pipeline. A valve with an internal passage is connected to the collar. A hole is drilled in the pipe. A warning unit is installed in the pipe by moving the warning unit through the internal passage, the collar, and the hole in the pipe.
摘要翻译：在埋管道中安装警告单元的系统。在地面上钻一个小洞到管道。一个衣领固定在管道的一个管道上。具有内部通道的阀连接到轴环。在管中钻了一个洞。通过将警告单元通过内部通道，套环和管道中的孔移动，安装在管道中。

14. 发明授权

US08899331B2 Carbon sequestration in depleted oil shale deposits 有权
标题翻译：贫油页岩沉积物中的碳封存
公开(公告)号：US08899331B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13121550
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Alan K. Burnham , Susan A. Carroll
发明人： Alan K. Burnham , Susan A. Carroll
IPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B41/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method and apparatus are described for sequestering carbon dioxide underground by mineralizing the carbon dioxide with coinjected fluids and minerals remaining from the extraction shale oil. In one embodiment, the oil shale of an illite-rich oil shale is heated to pyrolyze the shale underground, and carbon dioxide is provided to the remaining depleted oil shale while at an elevated temperature. Conditions are sufficient to mineralize the carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法和装置，用于通过从提取页岩油中保留的共注射流体和矿物矿化二氧化碳来将地下二氧化碳隔离。在一个实施例中，加热伊利石丰富的油页岩的油页岩以在地下热解页岩，并且在升高的温度下向剩余的贫化油页岩提供二氧化碳。条件足以使二氧化碳矿化。

15. 发明申请

US20120205109A1 HEATER AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING HYDROCARBONS FROM UNDERGROUND DEPOSITS 有权
标题翻译：从地下沉积物回收烃类的加热器和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120205109A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13127969
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Alan K. Burnham , P. Henrik Wallman , James R. McConaghy , Roger L. Day
发明人： Alan K. Burnham , P. Henrik Wallman , James R. McConaghy , Roger L. Day
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243
摘要： Heater embodiments are presented to aid in the recovery of hydrocarbon from underground deposits. In one embodiment, a heater is provided to a well that has been drilled through an oil-shale deposit. A fuel and an oxidizer are provided to the heater and flue gases are recovered. The heater has a counterflow design and provides a nearly uniform temperature along the heater length. The heater may be designed to operate at different temperatures and depths to pyrolyze or otherwise heat underground hydrocarbon deposits to form a product that is easily recovered and which is useful without substantial further processing. Various embodiments of a counterflow heater are described including heaters having, down the heater length, distributed reaction zones, distributed catalytic oxidation of the fuel, and discrete or continuous heat generation. The heaters may also utilize inert gases from product recovery or from heater flue gases to control the heater temperature.
摘要翻译：提出加热器实施例以帮助从地下沉积物回收碳氢化合物。在一个实施例中，将加热器提供到已经通过油页岩沉积物钻孔的井。燃料和氧化剂被提供给加热器并且废气被回收。加热器具有逆流设计，并沿加热器长度提供几乎均匀的温度。加热器可以设计成在不同的温度和深度下操作以热解或以其它方式加热地下烃沉积物以形成容易回收的产物，并且其在没有实质的进一步加工的情况下是有用的。描述了逆流加热器的各种实施例，其包括在加热器长度下，分布式反应区，燃料的分布式催化氧化和离散或连续发热的加热器。加热器还可以利用来自产品回收或来自加热器烟道气体的惰性气体来控制加热器温度。

16. 发明授权

US08162043B2 In situ method and system for extraction of oil from shale 有权
标题翻译：从页岩中提取油的原位方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08162043B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US13039847
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Alan K. Burnham , Roger L. Day , P. Henrick Wallman , James R. McConaghy
发明人： Alan K. Burnham , Roger L. Day , P. Henrick Wallman , James R. McConaghy
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/30
摘要： A process for retorting and extracting sub-surface hydrocarbons. The process comprises drilling an energy delivery well extending from the surface to a location proximate a bottom of the hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are heated from the bottom to form a retort, the retort extending along a portion of the energy delivery well. A vapor tube is extended to a location proximate the retort, the vapor tube having an entrance corresponding to the region of the retort along the energy delivery well that is nearest the surface exit.
摘要翻译：蒸馏和提取亚表面碳氢化合物的方法。该方法包括钻出从表面延伸到接近烃底部的位置的能量输送井。烃从底部被加热以形成蒸馏器，蒸馏器沿能量输送井的一部分延伸。蒸汽管延伸到靠近蒸馏器的位置，蒸汽管具有对应于沿着表面出口最近的能量输送井的蒸馏器区域的入口。

17. 发明申请

US20110174507A1 CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN DEPLETED OIL SHALE DEPOSITS 有权
标题翻译：碳水化合物沉积物中的碳排列
公开(公告)号：US20110174507A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13121550
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Alan K. Burnham , Susan A. Carroll
发明人： Alan K. Burnham , Susan A. Carroll
IPC分类号： E21B43/16 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method and apparatus are described for sequestering carbon dioxide underground by mineralizing the carbon dioxide with coinjected fluids and minerals remaining from the extraction shale oil. In one embodiment, the oil shale of an illite-rich oil shale is heated to pyrolyze the shale underground, and carbon dioxide is provided to the remaining depleted oil shale while at an elevated temperature. Conditions are sufficient to mineralize the carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法和装置，用于通过从提取页岩油中保留的共注射流体和矿物矿化二氧化碳来将地下二氧化碳隔离。在一个实施例中，加热伊利石丰富的油页岩的油页岩以在地下热解页岩，并且在升高的温度下向剩余的贫化油页岩提供二氧化碳。条件足以使二氧化碳矿化。

18. 发明申请

US20110174496A1 IN SITU METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EXTRACTION OF OIL FROM SHALE 有权
标题翻译：在从SHALE提取油的现场方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110174496A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13039847
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Alan K. Burnham , Roger L. Day , P. Henrick Wallman , James R. McConaghy
发明人： Alan K. Burnham , Roger L. Day , P. Henrick Wallman , James R. McConaghy
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/30
摘要： A process for retorting and extracting sub-surface hydrocarbons. The process comprises drilling an energy delivery well extending from the surface to a location proximate a bottom of the hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are heated from the bottom to form a retort, the retort extending along a portion of the energy delivery well. A vapor tube is extended to a location proximate the retort, the vapor tube having an entrance corresponding to the region of the retort along the energy delivery well that is nearest the surface exit.
摘要翻译：蒸馏和提取亚表面碳氢化合物的方法。该方法包括钻出从表面延伸到接近烃底部的位置的能量输送井。烃从底部被加热以形成蒸馏器，蒸馏器沿能量输送井的一部分延伸。蒸汽管延伸到靠近蒸馏器的位置，蒸汽管具有对应于沿着表面出口最近的能量输送井的蒸馏器区域的入口。

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