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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for pipelined scan compression
    • 流水线扫描压缩方法和装置
    • US07945833B1
    • 2011-05-17
    • US11889710
    • 2007-08-15
    • Laung-Terng (L.-T.) WangNur A. ToubaBoryau (Jack) SheuShianling WuZhigang Jiang
    • Laung-Terng (L.-T.) WangNur A. ToubaBoryau (Jack) SheuShianling WuZhigang Jiang
    • G01R31/3177G01R31/40
    • G01R31/318547
    • A pipelined scan compression method and apparatus for reducing test data volume and test application time in a scan-based integrated circuit without reducing the speed of the scan chain operation in scan-test mode or self-test mode. The scan-based integrated circuit contains one or more scan chains, each scan chain comprising one or more scan cells coupled in series. The method and apparatus includes a decompressor comprising one or more shift registers, a combinational logic network, and an optional scan connector. The decompressor decompresses a compressed scan pattern on its compressed scan inputs and drives the generated decompressed scan pattern at the output of the decompressor to the scan data inputs of the scan-based integrated circuit. Any input constraints imposed by said combinational logic network are incorporated into an automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) program for generating the compressed scan pattern for one or more selected faults in one-step.
    • 一种用于在基于扫描的集成电路中减少测试数据量和测试应用时间的流水线扫描压缩方法和装置,而不降低扫描测试模式或自检模式下扫描链操作的速度。 基于扫描的集成电路包含一个或多个扫描链,每个扫描链包括串联耦合的一个或多个扫描单元。 该方法和装置包括一个解压缩器,它包括一个或多个移位寄存器,组合逻辑网络和可选的扫描连接器。 解压缩器在其压缩的扫描输入端解压缩压缩的扫描图案,并将解压缩器的输出端上产生的解压缩扫描图案驱动到基于扫描的集成电路的扫描数据输入端。 由所述组合逻辑网络施加的任何输入约束被并入自动测试模式生成(ATPG)程序中,用于一步地生成针对一个或多个选定故障的压缩扫描模式。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for hybrid ring generator design
    • 混合环形发电机设计方法与装置
    • US08949299B2
    • 2015-02-03
    • US13195524
    • 2011-08-01
    • Laung-Terng WangNur A. Touba
    • Laung-Terng WangNur A. Touba
    • G06F7/58
    • G06F7/584G06F2207/583
    • A method and apparatus for generating a pseudorandom sequence using a hybrid ring generator with low hardware cost. When a primitive polynomial over GF(2) is selected as the characteristic polynomial f(x) to construct a hybrid ring generator, the circuit implementing f(x) will generate a maximum-length sequence (m-sequence). The hybrid ring generator offers unmatched benefits over existing linear feedback shift register (LFSR) based maximum-length sequence generators (MLSGs). Assume k 2-input XOR gates are required in a standard or modular LFSR design. These benefits include requiring only (k+1)/2 2-input XOR gates, having at most one level of a 2-input XOR gate between any pair of flip-flops, enabling the output of each flip-flop to drive at most 2 fanout nodes, and creating a highly regular structure that makes the new design more layout and timing friendly.
    • 一种使用低硬件成本的混合环形发生器产生伪随机序列的方法和装置。 当选择GF(2)上的原始多项式作为特征多项式f(x)构建混合环形发生器时,实现f(x)的电路将产生最大长度序列(m序列)。 混合环形发生器与现有的基于最大长度序列发生器(MLSG)的线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)相比具有无与伦比的优势。 假设在标准或模块化LFSR设计中需要k个2输入XOR门。 这些优点包括仅需要(k + 1)/ 2个2输入异或门,在任何一对触发器之间具有至多一个2输入异或门电平,使每个触发器的输出最多驱动 2个扇出节点,并创建一个高度规则的结构,使新的设计更加布局和时间友好。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HYBRID RING GENERATOR DESIGN
    • 混合发电机设计方法与装置
    • US20130036146A1
    • 2013-02-07
    • US13195524
    • 2011-08-01
    • Laung-Terng WangNur A. Touba
    • Laung-Terng WangNur A. Touba
    • G06F7/58
    • G06F7/584G06F2207/583
    • A method and apparatus for generating a pseudorandom sequence using a hybrid ring generator with low hardware cost. When a primitive polynomial over GF(2) is selected as the characteristic polynomial f(x) to construct a hybrid ring generator, the circuit implementing f(x) will generate a maximum-length sequence (m-sequence). The hybrid ring generator offers unmatched benefits over existing linear feedback shift register (LFSR) based maximum-length sequence generators (MLSGs). Assume k 2-input XOR gates are required in a standard or modular LFSR design. These benefits include requiring only (k+1)/2 2-input XOR gates, having at most one level of a 2-input XOR gate between any pair of flip-flops, enabling the output of each flip-flop to drive at most 2 fanout nodes, and creating a highly regular structure that makes the new design more layout and timing friendly.
    • 一种使用低硬件成本的混合环形发生器产生伪随机序列的方法和装置。 当选择GF(2)上的原始多项式作为特征多项式f(x)构建混合环形发生器时,实现f(x)的电路将产生最大长度序列(m序列)。 混合环形发生器与现有的基于最大长度序列发生器(MLSG)的线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)相比具有无与伦比的优势。 假设在标准或模块化LFSR设计中需要k个2输入XOR门。 这些优点包括仅需要(k + 1)/ 2个2输入异或门,在任何一对触发器之间具有至多一个2输入异或门电平,使每个触发器的输出最多驱动 2个扇出节点,并创建一个高度规则的结构,使新的设计更加布局和时间友好。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Altering bit sequences to contain predetermined patterns
    • 改变位序列以包含预定模式
    • US6061818A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US074848
    • 1998-05-08
    • Nur A. ToubaEdward J. McCluskey
    • Nur A. ToubaEdward J. McCluskey
    • G01R31/3185G01R31/28G06F11/00
    • G01R31/318385G01R31/318547
    • A low-overhead scheme for built-in self-test of digital designs incorporating scan allows for complete (100%) fault coverage without modifying the function logic and without degrading system performance (beyond using scan). By altering a pseudo-random bit sequence with bit-fixing logic at an LFSR's serial output, deterministic test cubes that detect random pattern-resistant faults are generated. A procedure for synthesizing the bit-fixing logic allows for complete fault coverage with low hardware overhead. Also, the present approach permits the use of small LFSR's for generating the pseudo-random bit sequence. The faults that are not detected because of linear dependencies in the LFSR can be detected by generating more deterministic cubes at the expense of additional bit-fixing logic.
    • 内置扫描数字设计的内置自检的低开销方案允许完全(100%)的故障覆盖,而无需修改功能逻辑,而不降低系统性能(超出使用扫描)。 通过在LFSR的串行输出端改变带有位固定逻辑的伪随机位序列,生成检测随机模式抗故障的确定性测试立方体。 用于合成位固定逻辑的过程允许以低硬件开销完成故障覆盖。 此外,本方法允许使用小的LFSR来生成伪随机比特序列。 由于LFSR中的线性相关性而未检测到的故障可以通过以额外的位固定逻辑为代价产生更多的确定性立方体来检测。