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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Photoelectrochemical cell and energy system using the same
    • 光电化学电池和能量系统使用相同
    • US08758578B2
    • 2014-06-24
    • US13260825
    • 2010-08-05
    • Takaiki NomuraTakahiro SuzukiNobuhiro MiyataKazuhito Hato
    • Takaiki NomuraTakahiro SuzukiNobuhiro MiyataKazuhito Hato
    • C25B9/00C25B9/06C25B11/00C25B11/04C25B9/16C25B9/12
    • H01M14/005C25B1/003H01G9/205Y02E10/542Y02E60/364Y02P20/135
    • A photoelectrochemical cell (100) includes: a semiconductor electrode (120) including a substrate (121), a first n-type semiconductor layer (122) disposed on the substrate (121), and a second n-type semiconductor layer (123) and a conductor (124) disposed apart from each other on the first n-type semiconductor layer (122); a counter electrode (130) connected electrically to the conductor (124); an electrolyte (140) in contact with surfaces of the second n-type semiconductor layer (123) and the counter electrode (130); and a container (110) accommodating the semiconductor electrode (120), the counter electrode (130) and the electrolyte (140). In the semiconductor electrode (120), relative to a vacuum level, (I) band edge levels of a conduction band and a valence band in the second n-type semiconductor layer (123), respectively, are higher than band edge levels of a conduction band and a valence band in the first n-type semiconductor layer (122), (II) a Fermi level of the first n-type semiconductor layer (122) is higher than a Fermi level of the second n-type semiconductor layer (123), and (III) a Fermi level of the conductor (124) is higher than the Fermi level of the first n-type semiconductor layer (122). The photoelectrochemical cell (100) generates hydrogen by irradiation of the second n-type semiconductor layer (123) with light.
    • 光电化学电池(100)包括:包括基板(121),设置在基板(121)上的第一n型半导体层(122)和第二n型半导体层(123))的半导体电极(120) 以及在所述第一n型半导体层(122)上彼此分离设置的导体(124)。 与所述导体(124)电连接的对电极(130)。 与第二n型半导体层(123)和对电极(130)的表面接触的电解液(140); 以及容纳半导体电极(120),对电极(130)和电解质(140)的容器(110)。 在半导体电极(120)中,相对于真空度,第二n型半导体层(123)中的导带和价带的(I)带边缘电平分别高于 导电带和第一n型半导体层(122)中的价带,(II)第一n型半导体层(122)的费米能级高于第二n型半导体层(6)的费米能级 123),(III)导体(124)的费米能级高于第一n型半导体层(122)的费米能级。 光电化学电池(100)通过用光照射第二n型半导体层(123)产生氢。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND ENERGY SYSTEM USING THE SAME
    • 光电化学细胞和能量系统
    • US20120028141A1
    • 2012-02-02
    • US13260825
    • 2010-08-05
    • Takaiki NomuraTakahiro SuzukiNobuhiro MiyataKazuhito Hato
    • Takaiki NomuraTakahiro SuzukiNobuhiro MiyataKazuhito Hato
    • H01M8/06C25B9/00
    • H01M14/005C25B1/003H01G9/205Y02E10/542Y02E60/364Y02P20/135
    • A photoelectrochemical cell (100) includes: a semiconductor electrode (120) including a substrate (121), a first n-type semiconductor layer (122) disposed on the substrate (121), and a second n-type semiconductor layer (123) and a conductor (124) disposed apart from each other on the first n-type semiconductor layer (122); a counter electrode (130) connected electrically to the conductor (124); an electrolyte (140) in contact with surfaces of the second n-type semiconductor layer (123) and the counter electrode (130); and a container (110) accommodating the semiconductor electrode (120), the counter electrode (130) and the electrolyte (140). In the semiconductor electrode (120), relative to a vacuum level, (I) band edge levels of a conduction band and a valence band in the second n-type semiconductor layer (123), respectively, are higher than band edge levels of a conduction band and a valence band in the first n-type semiconductor layer (122), (II) a Fermi level of the first n-type semiconductor layer (122) is higher than a Fermi level of the second n-type semiconductor layer (123), and (III) a Fermi level of the conductor (124) is higher than the Fermi level of the first n-type semiconductor layer (122). The photoelectrochemical cell (100) generates hydrogen by irradiation of the second n-type semiconductor layer (123) with light.
    • 光电化学电池(100)包括:包括基板(121),设置在基板(121)上的第一n型半导体层(122)和第二n型半导体层(123))的半导体电极(120) 以及在所述第一n型半导体层(122)上彼此分离设置的导体(124)。 与所述导体(124)电连接的对电极(130)。 与第二n型半导体层(123)和对电极(130)的表面接触的电解液(140); 以及容纳半导体电极(120),对电极(130)和电解质(140)的容器(110)。 在半导体电极(120)中,相对于真空度,第二n型半导体层(123)中的导带和价带的(I)带边缘电平分别高于 导电带和第一n型半导体层(122)中的价带,(II)第一n型半导体层(122)的费米能级高于第二n型半导体层(6)的费米能级 123),(III)导体(124)的费米能级高于第一n型半导体层(122)的费米能级。 光电化学电池(100)通过用光照射第二n型半导体层(123)产生氢。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
    • 光电化学电池
    • US20120080310A1
    • 2012-04-05
    • US13375086
    • 2010-06-01
    • Takaiki NomuraTakahiro SuzukiKenichi TokuhiroTomohiro KurohaNoboru TaniguchiKazuhito HatohShuzo Tokumitsu
    • Takaiki NomuraTakahiro SuzukiKenichi TokuhiroTomohiro KurohaNoboru TaniguchiKazuhito HatohShuzo Tokumitsu
    • C25B9/00C25B1/04
    • C01B3/042C25B1/003Y02E60/364Y02E60/366Y02P20/135
    • A photoelectrochemical cell (1) includes: an optical semiconductor electrode (first electrode) (3) including a conductive substrate (3a) and an n-type semiconductor layer (3b) as an optical semiconductor layer disposed on the conductive substrate (3a); a counter electrode (second electrode) (4) disposed to face the surface of the optical semiconductor electrode (3) on the conductive substrate (3a) side and connected electrically to the conductive substrate (3a); an electrolyte solution (11) containing water and disposed in contact with the surface of the n-type semiconductor layer (3b) and the surface of the counter electrode (4); a container (2) in which the optical semiconductor electrode (3), the counter electrode (4), and the electrolyte solution (11) are disposed; an inlet (5) for supplying water into the container; and an ion passing portion (12) that allows ions to move between the electrolyte solution in a region A on the surface side of the n-type semiconductor layer (3b) and the electrolyte solution in a region B on the opposite side of the region A with respect to the optical semiconductor electrode (3).
    • 光电化学电池(1)包括:设置在导电基板(3a)上的作为光学半导体层的导电基板(3a)和n型半导体层(3b)的光学半导体电极(第一电极)(3) 相对电极(第二电极)(4),与所述导电性基板(3a)侧的所述光半导体电极(3)的表面相对配置并与所述导电性基板(3a)电连接; 包含水并与n型半导体层(3b)的表面和对置电极(4)的表面接触地设置的电解液(11); 其中设置有光学半导体电极(3),对电极(4)和电解质溶液(11)的容器(2) 用于将水供应到所述容器中的入口(5) 以及离子通过部分(12),其允许离子在n型半导体层(3b)的表面侧上的区域A中的电解质溶液与该区域的相对侧的区域B中的电解质溶液之间移动 A相对于光半导体电极(3)。