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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Perforated composites for joining of metallic and composite materials
    • 用于金属和复合材料接合的穿孔复合材料
    • US07624910B2
    • 2009-12-01
    • US11279970
    • 2006-04-17
    • John E. BarnesRobert W. KoonRobert J. OlliffeStephen P. Engelstad
    • John E. BarnesRobert W. KoonRobert J. OlliffeStephen P. Engelstad
    • B23K33/00B23K20/12
    • C08J9/0023B23K20/1225B23K20/1275C08F112/08C08J9/0028C08J9/122C08J9/146C23C24/04
    • Embodiments in the present invention provide a system and method of joining structural members. This method involves aligning the first structural member to a metallic substrate when the first structural member has at least one tapered hole or cavity. A metallic or other like material suitable to cold spraying technology is deposited into the tapered cavity to form a shaped or tapered fastener bonded to the metallic substrate. The shape of the fastener secures the first structural member to the metallic substrate. Additionally, a protective insert may be placed within the shaped or tapered cavity to protect the first structural member during hoe cold spraying deposition when the first structural member is a composite material or other like material susceptible to erosion during the cold spraying technique. After the material has been deposited using cold spray techniques this material may be further solidified and bonded to the metallic substrate using a technique such as friction stir welding in order to increase the load carrying capacity of the in-situ shaped fastener.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了一种连接结构构件的系统和方法。 该方法包括当第一结构构件具有至少一个锥形孔或空腔时将第一结构构件对准金属基底。 适用于冷喷涂技术的金属或其它类似材料沉积在锥形腔中以形成结合到金属基底上的成型或锥形紧固件。 紧固件的形状将第一结构构件固定到金属基底。 此外,当第一结构构件是复合材料或在冷喷涂技术期间易于侵蚀的其它类似材料时,保护插入物可以放置在成形或锥形空腔内以保护第一结构构件。 在使用冷喷涂技术沉积材料之后,该材料可以使用诸如摩擦搅拌焊接的技术进一步固化并结合到金属基底上,以增加原位形状的紧固件的承载能力。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Integrated carbon/insulator structure and method for fabricating same
    • 集成碳/绝缘体结构及其制造方法
    • US4377033A
    • 1983-03-22
    • US251622
    • 1981-04-06
    • John E. BarnesFranz GoebelWilliam T. McHugh
    • John E. BarnesFranz GoebelWilliam T. McHugh
    • H01M4/64H01M4/96H01M6/14
    • H01M4/64H01M4/96H01M6/14Y10T29/49108Y10T29/49115
    • A thin, integrated carbon/insulator structure, and a method for fabricating same, for use in a primary electrochemical cell. A quantity of a wet carbon slurry material including a mixture of carbon black, water and/or isopropyl alcohol, and a binder such as finely-divided "Teflon" in suspension, is deposited onto a porous fiberglass substrate and rolled to a prescribed thickness. The rolling operation causes a portion of the slurry material to diffuse into the surface of the porous fiberglass substrate and permanently adhere to and unite with a surface portion of the fiberglass substrate in an integrated, interlocking fashion. The fiberglass substrate having the layer of carbon slurry material integrated therewith is then dried to cause the layer of carbon slurry material to dry and shrink to the form of a layer of carbon plaque having a network of cracks produced therethrough in a random pattern as a result of the shrinkage during drying. The layer of carbon plaque at this stage represents an aggregation of porous carbon globules. The layer of carbon plaque is re-rolled to close cracks at the upper surface of the layer while simultaneously establishing a desired thickness for the layer. After curing the above arrangement to increase adherence of the carbon globules to each other and to the fiberglass substrate, an integrated carbon/insulator structure of a desired size and configuration for use in a primary electrochemical cell can be cut out from the abovedescribed arrangement.
    • 薄的集成碳/绝缘体结构及其制造方法,用于初级电化学电池。 将一定数量的包含炭黑,水和/或异丙醇的混合物的湿碳浆料和悬浮液中细碎的“特氟纶”的粘合剂沉积在多孔玻璃纤维基材上并轧制至规定的厚度。 轧制操作导致一部分浆料材料扩散到多孔玻璃纤维基材的表面,并以一体化的互锁方式永久地粘合并与玻璃纤维基材的表面部分结合。 然后将具有与其一体化的碳浆料材料层的玻璃纤维基材干燥以使碳浆料材料层干燥并收缩成具有随机图案产生的裂纹网络的碳斑块的形式,结果 的干燥期间的收缩。 该阶段的碳斑层表示多孔碳球的聚集体。 碳层的层被重新卷起以在层的上表面处闭合裂纹,同时为该层确定所需的厚度。 在固化上述布置以增加碳球彼此和玻璃纤维基材的粘附性之后,可以从上述布置中切出用于初级电化学电池的所需尺寸和构型的整体碳/绝缘体结构。