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11. 发明授权

US08734899B2 Modified particles and dispersions comprising these 有权
标题翻译：包含这些的改性颗粒和分散体
公开(公告)号：US08734899B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13062229
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Imme Domke , Andrey Karpov , Hartmut Hibst , Radoslav Parashkov , Ingolf Hennig , Marcel Kastler , Friederike Fleischhaker , Lothar Weber , Peter Eckerle
发明人： Imme Domke , Andrey Karpov , Hartmut Hibst , Radoslav Parashkov , Ingolf Hennig , Marcel Kastler , Friederike Fleischhaker , Lothar Weber , Peter Eckerle
IPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/24
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C09C1/043 , H01L21/02554 , H01L21/02565 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/02628 , H01L29/7869 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： The present invention relates to particles which have been modified by a modifier and a dispersion medium comprising the modified particles.The surface-modified metal, metal halide, metal chalcogenide, metal nitride, metal phosphide, metal boride or metal phosphate particles or mixtures thereof have an average particle diameter of from 1 to 500 nm and their surface has been modified by one or more modifiers of the formula (I) (II) and (III)
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过改性剂改性的颗粒和包含改性颗粒的分散介质。表面改性的金属，金属卤化物，金属硫族化物，金属氮化物，金属磷化物，金属硼化物或金属磷酸盐颗粒或其混合物的平均粒径为1至500nm，并且其表面已经被一种或多种改性剂式（I）（II）和（III）

12. 发明申请

US20120043537A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SEMICONDUCTIVE LAYERS 有权
标题翻译：生产半导体层的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20120043537A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13266935
申请日：2010-04-26
申请人： Andrey Karpov , Friederike Fleischhaker , Imme Domke , Marcel Kastler , Veronika Wloka , Lothar Weber
发明人： Andrey Karpov , Friederike Fleischhaker , Imme Domke , Marcel Kastler , Veronika Wloka , Lothar Weber
IPC分类号： H01L29/22 , H01L21/16 , C01B21/00
CPC分类号： C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1245 , H01L21/02381 , H01L21/02488 , H01L21/02554 , H01L21/02565 , H01L21/02628 , H01L27/1292 , H01L29/66742 , H01L29/66969 , H01L29/7869
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a layer comprising at least one semiconductive metal oxide on a substrate, comprising at least the steps of: (A) preparing a solution comprising at least one precursor compound of the at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of carboxylates of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids having at least three carbon atoms, or derivatives of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, alkoxides, hydroxides, semicarbazides, carbamates, hydroxamates, isocyanates, amidines, amidrazones, urea derivatives, hydroxylamines, oximes, urethanes, ammonia, amines, phosphines, ammonium compounds, azides of the corresponding metal and mixtures thereof, in at least one solvent, (B) applying the solution from step (A) to the substrate and (C) thermally treating the substrate from step (B) at a temperature of 20 to 200° C., in order to convert the at least one precursor compound to at least one semiconductive metal oxide, where, if electrically neutral [(OH)x(NH3)yZn]z where x, y and z are each independently 0.01 to 10 is used as the precursor compound in step (A), it is obtained by reacting zinc oxide or zinc hydroxide with ammonia, to a substrate which has been coated with at least one semiconductive metal oxide and is obtainable by this process, to the use of this substrate in electronic components, and to a process for preparing electrically neutral [(OH)x(NH3)yZn]z where x, y and z are each independently 0.01 to 10, by reacting zinc oxide and/or zinc hydroxide with ammonia.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在基材上制备包含至少一种半导体金属氧化物的层的方法，至少包括以下步骤：（A）制备包含至少一种选自以下的金属氧化物的至少一种前体化合物的溶液：由具有至少三个碳原子的单羧酸，二羧酸或多羧酸的羧酸盐组成的组，或单羧酸，二羧酸或多元羧酸，醇盐，氢氧化物，氨基脲，氨基甲酸酯，异羟肟酸酯，异氰酸酯，脒，氨基腙，脲衍生物，羟胺，肟，氨基甲酸酯，氨，胺，膦，铵化合物，相应金属的叠氮化物及其混合物，在至少一种溶剂中，（B）将来自步骤（A）的溶液施加到基材上，（C）在20至200℃的温度下对来自步骤（B）的基底进行热处理，以将至少一种前体化合物转化为至少一种半导体金属氧化物，其中如果电中性[（OH）x（NH3）yZn] z其中x，y和z各自独立地为0.01〜10作为步骤（A）中的前体化合物，通过使氧化锌或氢氧化锌与氨反应得到已经涂覆有至少一种半导体金属氧化物并且可以通过该方法获得的衬底，用于电子部件中的该衬底以及制备电中性[（OH）x（NH 3）y Zn] z的方法，其中 x，y和z各自独立地为0.01〜10，通过使氧化锌和/或氢氧化锌与氨反应。

13. 发明申请

US20110163278A1 MODIFIED PARTICLES AND DISPERSIONS COMPRISING THESE 有权
标题翻译：改性颗粒和包含这些颗粒的分散体
公开(公告)号：US20110163278A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US13062229
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Imme Domke , Andrey Karpov , Hartmut Hibst , Radoslav Rarashkov , Ingolf Hennig , Marcel Kastler , Friederike Fleischhaker , Lothar Weber , Peter Eckerle
发明人： Imme Domke , Andrey Karpov , Hartmut Hibst , Radoslav Rarashkov , Ingolf Hennig , Marcel Kastler , Friederike Fleischhaker , Lothar Weber , Peter Eckerle
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C09C1/043 , H01L21/02554 , H01L21/02565 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/02628 , H01L29/7869 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： The present invention relates to particles which have been modified by a modifier and a dispersion medium comprising the modified particles.The surface-modified metal, metal halide, metal chalcogenide, metal nitride, metal phosphide, metal boride or metal phosphate particles or mixtures thereof have an average particle diameter of from 1 to 500 nm and their surface has been modified by one or more modifiers of the formula (I) (II) and (III)
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过改性剂改性的颗粒和包含改性颗粒的分散介质。表面改性的金属，金属卤化物，金属硫族化物，金属氮化物，金属磷化物，金属硼化物或金属磷酸盐颗粒或其混合物的平均粒径为1至500nm，并且其表面已经被一种或多种改性剂式（I）（II）和（III）

14. 发明授权

US09129801B2 Thermally labile precursor compounds for improving the interparticulate contact sites and for filling the interstices in semiconductive metal oxide particle layers 有权
标题翻译：用于改善晶间接触部位并填充半导体金属氧化物颗粒层间隙的热不稳定前体化合物
公开(公告)号：US09129801B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13378765
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Friederike Fleischhaker , Imme Domke , Andrey Karpov , Marcel Kastler , Veronika Wloka , Lothar Weber
发明人： Friederike Fleischhaker , Imme Domke , Andrey Karpov , Marcel Kastler , Veronika Wloka , Lothar Weber
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/16 , H01L21/02 , H01L29/10 , H01L29/12
CPC分类号： H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02554 , H01L21/02565 , H01L21/02573 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/02628
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a layer comprising at least one semiconductive metal oxide on a substrate, comprising at least the steps of: (A) applying a porous layer of at least one semiconductive metal oxide to a substrate, (B) treating the porous layer from step (A) with a solution comprising at least one precursor compound of the semiconductive metal oxide, such that the pores of the porous layer are at least partly filled with this solution and (C) thermally treating the layer obtained in step (B) in order to convert the at least one precursor compound of the semiconductive metal oxide to the semiconductive metal oxide, wherein the at least one precursor compound of the at least one semiconductive metal oxide in step (B) is selected from the group consisting of carboxylates of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids having at least three carbon atoms or derivatives of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, alkoxides, hydroxides, semicarbazides, carbamates, hydroxamates, isocyanates, amidines, amidrazones, urea derivatives, hydroxylamines, oximes, oximates, urethanes, ammonia, amines, phosphines, ammonium compounds, nitrates, nitrites or azides of the corresponding metal, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在基材上制备包含至少一种半导体金属氧化物的层的方法，至少包括以下步骤：（A）将至少一种半导体金属氧化物的多孔层施加到基材上，（B）用包含半导体金属氧化物的至少一种前体化合物的溶液处理来自步骤（A）的多孔层，使得多孔层的孔至少部分地被该溶液填充，和（C）热处理步骤（B），以将半导体金属氧化物的至少一种前体化合物转化为半导体金属氧化物，其中步骤（B）中的至少一种半导体金属氧化物的至少一种前体化合物选自由具有至少三个碳原子的单，二或多元羧酸的羧酸盐或单羧酸，二羧酸或多元羧酸，醇盐，氢氧化物，氨基脲，氨基甲酸盐，水合物氨基甲酸酯，异氰酸酯，脒，氨基腙，脲衍生物，羟胺，肟，肟酸酯，氨基甲酸酯，氨，胺，膦，铵化合物，硝酸酯，亚硝酸酯或相应金属的叠氮化物及其混合物。

15. 发明授权

US06455988B1 Spark plug having a particular resistor 失效
标题翻译：具有特定电阻器的火花塞
公开(公告)号：US06455988B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09319564
申请日：1999-10-29
申请人： Lothar Weber , Rudolf Pollner , Thomas Brinz , Ulrich Eisele
发明人： Lothar Weber , Rudolf Pollner , Thomas Brinz , Ulrich Eisele
IPC分类号： H01T1320
CPC分类号： H01T13/34
摘要： A spark plug having an electrode connected via a terminal stud to an ignition lead and having a resistor arranged between the electrode and the ignition lead, the resistor having increased temperature resistance.
摘要翻译：具有通过端子柱连接到点火引线并且具有设置在电极和点火引线之间的电阻器的电极的火花塞，该电阻器具有增加的耐温性。

16. 发明授权

US06274241B1 Substrates seeded with precious metal salts, process for producing the same and their use 有权
标题翻译：用贵金属盐成核的底物，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06274241B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09254445
申请日：1999-06-14
申请人： Lothar Weber , Thomas Brinz , Ulrich Eisele , Dorothee Kling
发明人： Lothar Weber , Thomas Brinz , Ulrich Eisele , Dorothee Kling
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/4584 , C04B41/4933 , C04B41/5007 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/81 , C04B41/84 , C04B41/85 , C04B41/89 , Y10S428/936 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998 , C04B41/455 , C04B41/49 , C04B2103/0015 , C04B2103/0086 , C04B41/4558 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/4556 , C04B41/53 , C04B41/5122 , C04B41/4535 , C04B35/00
摘要： To provide a substrate enclosed in a uniform nucleation layer, a substrate is nucleated with a noble metal salt where the noble metal salt is chemically bound to the substrate, and a method is described for binding a noble metal salt chemically to a substrate. To provide a metal plated powder, a powder is nucleated with a noble metal salt and the nucleation is coated with a metal layer. A method is also provided for nucleating the powder surface with a noble metal salt in such a manner that it is chemically bound to the substrate and then metal plated by a conventional electroless method.
摘要翻译：为了提供封装在均匀成核层中的基底，用贵金属盐使基底成核，其中贵金属盐与基底化学结合，并且描述了将贵金属盐化学结合到基底上的方法。为了提供金属镀覆的粉末，粉末用贵金属盐成核并且成核被金属层涂覆。还提供了一种方法，用于使粉末表面与贵金属盐成核，使得其与化学键合到基底上，然后通过常规的无电镀方法镀金。

17. 发明授权

US6156430A Ceramic powder having a surface that has been rendered hydrophobic as well as its manufacture and use 失效
标题翻译：具有疏水性表面的陶瓷粉末及其制造和使用
公开(公告)号：US6156430A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US875655
申请日：1997-07-30
申请人： Lothar Weber , Ulrich Eisele , Ruediger Nass
发明人： Lothar Weber , Ulrich Eisele , Ruediger Nass
IPC分类号： C04B35/111 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/632 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C04B35/632 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/6264 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/6325 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/449 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/5445 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： The invention essentially relates to the use of ceramic powders whose surface has been rendered hydrophobic to produce fine-particle dispersions having a high solids content and a low viscosity. The invention further relates to specific ceramic powders whose surface has been rendered hydrophobic, and methods of producing them. Ceramic powders whose oxidic surface has hydroxide groups possessing a basic or amphoteric character can be rendered hydrophobic, for example, through the effect of a hydrophobic carboxylic acid. Acidic oxides are rendered hydrophobic through treatment with metal-containing hydrophobing agents which are, however, also suitable for rendering ceramic powders hydrophobic that have a basic or amphoteric character.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00051 Sec。 371日期1997年7月30日 102（e）日期1997年7月30日PCT提交1996年1月17日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 23744 日本1996年8月8日本发明基本上涉及使用陶瓷粉末，其表面已经变成疏水性以产生具有高固体含量和低粘度的微粒分散体。本发明还涉及其表面已经变得疏水的特定陶瓷粉末及其制造方法。具有碱性或两性特征的氧化物表面具有氢氧基团的陶瓷粉末可以例如通过疏水性羧酸的作用而变得疏水。通过用含金属的疏水剂处理使酸性氧化物变得疏水，然而这些疏水剂也适用于使具有碱性或两性特征的疏水性陶瓷粉末。

18. 发明授权

US5932300A Process for the currentless metallization of electrically non-conductive substrates 失效
标题翻译：用于非导电衬底无电镀金属化的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5932300A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US913378
申请日：1997-09-08
申请人： Lothar Weber , Kurt Schmid , Ralf Haug , Dorothee Kling
发明人： Lothar Weber , Kurt Schmid , Ralf Haug , Dorothee Kling
IPC分类号： C23C18/20 , B05D3/06 , B05D5/06 , C08F2/48 , C23C18/16 , H05K3/18
CPC分类号： B05D5/067 , B05D3/067 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/1612 , H05K3/185
摘要： A process for the currentless metallization of electrically non-conductive substrates, includes providing a substrate which is electrically non-conductive; depositing on the substrate a positive lacquer comprising at least one polymer which is UV hardenable, at least one organo-metalllic compound, and a substance which is light-active to provide a positive lacquer coated substrate; irradiating the positive lacquer coated substrate with UV radiation to provide an irradiated coated substrate; and precipitating a metal layer onto the irradiated coated substrate by currentless metallization in a bath effective therefore.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00201 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月8日 102（e）1997年9月8日PCT PCT 1996年2月9日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 28588 日期1996年9月19日一种用于非导电衬底的无电镀金属化的工艺，包括提供不导电的衬底; 在基底上沉积包含至少一种可UV固化的聚合物，至少一种有机 - 金属化合物和一种轻的物质以提供正性涂漆的基材的正性漆; 用UV辐射照射正漆涂布的基底以提供经辐照的涂布的基底; 并通过在浴中无电镀金属化将金属层沉积在被照射的被涂覆的基底上，因此有效。

19. 发明授权

US4787717A Electrochromic indicator device with reflecting background 失效
标题翻译：具有反射背景的电致变色指示器
公开(公告)号：US4787717A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US477616
申请日：1983-03-22
申请人： Jutta Heinz geb Belgardt , Helmut Sautter , Rainer Schink , Lothar Weber
发明人： Jutta Heinz geb Belgardt , Helmut Sautter , Rainer Schink , Lothar Weber
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/157 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/01 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533
摘要： A pigment is mixed with an epoxy resin or varnish binder in a weight ratio from 5:1 to 6:1 to make a paste, which is then applied as a thin layer by screen printing on top of the counterelectrode layer previously baked onto a metal substrate. In another baking step the new layer for producing a reflective coating is heated to between 120.degree. and 180.degree. C., in which temperature range the binder produces small bubbles before hardening, so that the layer that is produced is permeable to ions when the layer becomes soaked with electrolyte in the assembled electrochromic device. The metal substrate is shaped by drawing to provide the electrolyte cavity after the application of the counterelectrode and the reflecting background layer thereon, since the deformation does not damage either of these layers.
摘要翻译：将颜料与环氧树脂或清漆粘合剂以5:1至6:1的重量比混合以制成糊状物，然后通过丝网印刷在预先烘烤到金属上的反电极层的顶部上作为薄层基质。在另一个烘烤步骤中，用于生产反射涂层的新层被加热到120℃至180℃之间，在该温度范围内，粘合剂在硬化之前产生小气泡，使得当层产生的层可渗透离子在组装的电致变色装置中用电解液浸泡。金属基板通过拉伸成形，以在其上施加反电极和反射背景层之后提供电解质空腔，因为变形不会损坏这些层中的任何一个。

20. 发明授权

US4561729A Counterelectrode for an electrochromic indicating device 失效
标题翻译：反电极用于电致变色指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4561729A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US478271
申请日：1983-03-25
申请人： Jutta Heinz , Helmut Sautter , Rainer Schink , Lothar Weber
发明人： Jutta Heinz , Helmut Sautter , Rainer Schink , Lothar Weber
IPC分类号： G02F1/155 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： G02F1/155
摘要： The counterelectrode (16) of an electrochromic indicator device is made of a paste of activated carbon and an organic binder baked on a metal plate (15). The shape of the metal plate can be dished after the layer is baked on without damage. Activated carbon in the counterelectrode, operating with the usual electrolyte and a transition metal oxide electrochromic electrode, makes possible a high-charge density from migration of ions with the application of very small voltages. The electrochromic effect can be extinguished simply by a short-circuit, especially if polyvinyl alcohol is provided as a supplementary binder by dipping the baked counterelectrode therein and baking again, and even more so if the activated carbon paste contains finely divided gold from decomposition of a gold compound during baking. The counterelectrode layer can be applied by screen printing.
摘要翻译：电致变色指示器装置的反电极（16）由在金属板（15）上焙烧的活性炭和有机粘合剂的糊料制成。在烘烤之后，金属板的形状可以被抛弃而没有损坏。使用常规电解质和过渡金属氧化物电致变色电极操作的反电极中的活性炭可以通过施加非常小的电压从离子迁移中获得高电荷密度。电致变色效果可以简单地通过短路熄灭，特别是如果通过将烘烤的反电镀浸渍在其中并再次烘烤来提供聚乙烯醇作为补充粘合剂，甚至如果活性炭糊包含细分的金，则分解为金化合物在烘烤过程中。可以通过丝网印刷应用反电极层。

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